Proverbs 21:13

Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor, he too shall cry out and receive no answer.

Study Bible

Whoever shuts his ears
This phrase emphasizes the deliberate action of ignoring or refusing to listen. The Hebrew root word for "shuts" is "ʿāṣar," which conveys the idea of closing off or restraining. In the ancient Near Eastern context, the ear was often seen as a symbol of obedience and attentiveness. To "shut one's ears" is to consciously choose to ignore the needs and cries of others, particularly those who are vulnerable. This action is not passive but an active decision to turn away from compassion and responsibility.

to the cry of the poor
The "cry" here is a plea for help, a desperate call for assistance. The Hebrew word "zeʿāqâ" is often used in the context of distress and urgent need. The "poor" (Hebrew: "ʿānî") refers to those who are afflicted, oppressed, or in a state of poverty. In biblical times, the poor were often marginalized and lacked the means to support themselves. The scripture consistently calls for the protection and care of the poor, reflecting God's heart for justice and mercy. Ignoring their cry is seen as a grave moral failing.

he too shall cry out
This phrase serves as a warning of reciprocity. The Hebrew word "zeʿāq" is used again, indicating that the one who ignores the poor will find themselves in a similar position of need. The principle of sowing and reaping is evident here, a common theme in biblical wisdom literature. It underscores the idea that one's actions have consequences, and neglecting the needs of others can lead to personal misfortune.

and receive no answer
The consequence of ignoring the poor is that when the person who has shut their ears finds themselves in need, they will not receive help. The Hebrew word "ʿānâ" means to respond or answer. This lack of response is not just from other people but can also be interpreted as a divine silence. In the biblical worldview, God is seen as the ultimate judge who ensures justice. The absence of an answer is a form of divine retribution, highlighting the importance of compassion and empathy in the life of a believer.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Poor
This refers to individuals who are in need or lack resources. In the biblical context, the poor are often seen as those who are vulnerable and require assistance from others.

2. The One Who Shuts His Ears
This person represents individuals who ignore or refuse to help those in need. The act of shutting one's ears symbolizes a deliberate choice to be indifferent to the plight of others.

3. The Cry
This is the plea or call for help from those who are suffering or in need. It is a call for compassion and assistance.

4. The Consequence
The event described is the reciprocal justice that occurs when the one who ignored the poor finds themselves in need and receives no help.

Teaching Points

The Call to Compassion
As Christians, we are called to be compassionate and responsive to the needs of the poor. Ignoring their cries is contrary to the teachings of Christ.

Reciprocal Justice
The principle of sowing and reaping is evident here. If we ignore others in their time of need, we may find ourselves without help when we are in need.

Active Faith
Our faith should be demonstrated through our actions. Helping the poor is a tangible expression of our faith and love for God.

Eternal Perspective
Our actions towards the poor have eternal implications. We are accountable to God for how we treat those in need.

Community Responsibility
The church community should be a place where the needs of the poor are addressed. We are called to work together to support those who are less fortunate.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Proverbs 21:13 challenge your current attitude towards helping those in need?

2. In what ways can you actively listen and respond to the cries of the poor in your community?

3. How does the principle of sowing and reaping, as seen in this proverb, affect your understanding of justice and mercy?

4. Reflect on a time when you were in need. How did others respond to your situation, and how does that experience influence your willingness to help others?

5. How can your church or small group become more effective in addressing the needs of the poor, both locally and globally?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 2:15-17
This passage emphasizes the importance of faith being accompanied by action, particularly in helping those in need. It connects to the idea that ignoring the needs of others is contrary to living out one's faith.

Matthew 25:31-46
Jesus speaks about the final judgment and highlights the importance of serving "the least of these," which includes feeding the hungry and caring for the poor. This passage underscores the eternal significance of responding to the needs of others.

1 John 3:17
This verse questions how the love of God can be in someone who has material possessions but does not help a brother in need, reinforcing the message of Proverbs 21:13 about the importance of compassion.