Obadiah 1:6

But how Esau will be pillaged, his hidden treasures sought out!

Study Bible

But how Esau will be pillaged
The name "Esau" refers to the nation of Edom, descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother. In Hebrew, "Esau" (עֵשָׂו) is often associated with the idea of being "hairy" or "rough," reflecting his physical description in Genesis. The phrase "will be pillaged" indicates a complete and thorough plundering. Historically, Edom was a nation located south of Judah, often in conflict with Israel. The prophecy of being "pillaged" suggests a divine judgment against Edom for its pride and hostility towards Israel. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's justice and the eventual downfall of those who oppose His people.

his hidden treasures sought out
The term "hidden treasures" implies wealth or resources that are concealed, possibly in the mountainous terrain of Edom, known for its rock-hewn cities like Petra. In Hebrew, the word for "treasures" (מַטְמוֹנָיו) can also mean "storehouses" or "hidden places." The phrase "sought out" suggests a thorough search and discovery, indicating that nothing will remain concealed from God's judgment. This serves as a reminder of the futility of relying on material wealth or strategic defenses against divine intervention. In a spiritual sense, it underscores the biblical principle that nothing is hidden from God, and all will be revealed in His timing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Esau
The twin brother of Jacob, Esau is the ancestor of the Edomites. In the context of Obadiah, Esau represents the nation of Edom, which is being judged by God for its pride and hostility towards Israel.

2. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, located southeast of Israel. Edom is often depicted in the Bible as an adversary of Israel, and Obadiah's prophecy is directed against it.

3. Obadiah
The prophet who authored this book. His name means "servant of Yahweh," and he delivers a message of judgment against Edom.

4. Judgment
The event prophesied by Obadiah, where Edom will face divine retribution for its actions against Israel.

5. Hidden Treasures
Symbolic of the wealth and resources of Edom, which will be exposed and taken away as part of God's judgment.

Teaching Points

Divine Justice
God's judgment is thorough and inescapable. Just as Edom's hidden treasures are sought out, so too will all be held accountable before God.

Pride and Downfall
Edom's pride led to its downfall. Believers are reminded to remain humble and reliant on God, avoiding the pitfalls of arrogance.

Consequences of Hostility
Edom's hostility towards Israel resulted in severe consequences. Christians are called to live in peace and love, avoiding enmity with others.

God's Sovereignty
The prophecy against Edom demonstrates God's control over nations and history. Trust in God's sovereign plan, even when circumstances seem uncertain.

Repentance and Restoration
While judgment is certain, God's desire is for repentance and restoration. Seek God's forgiveness and strive for reconciliation with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Esau and Jacob in Genesis help us understand the conflict between Israel and Edom in Obadiah?

2. In what ways can pride lead to a downfall in our personal lives, and how can we guard against it?

3. How does the theme of divine justice in Obadiah 1:6 relate to the broader biblical account of God's judgment and mercy?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are living in peace and avoiding hostility with others, as seen in the consequences faced by Edom?

5. How can we apply the lesson of God's sovereignty in Obadiah to our current life situations, especially when facing uncertainty or adversity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 25:29-34
This passage recounts the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob, setting the stage for the ongoing conflict between their descendants, Israel and Edom.

Jeremiah 49:10
Similar to Obadiah, this prophecy speaks of Edom being stripped bare, with its hidden places uncovered, emphasizing the thoroughness of God's judgment.

Malachi 1:2-4
God expresses His love for Jacob and His judgment against Esau, reinforcing the theme of divine justice and the consequences of enmity against God's chosen people.