Numbers 32:35
Atroth-shophan, Jazer, Jogbehah,
Atroth-shophan
This name is a compound of two elements. "Atroth" can be linked to the Hebrew root "atarah," meaning "crown" or "wreath," symbolizing honor or authority. "Shophan" is less clear but may relate to a personal or clan name. The mention of Atroth-shophan in this context suggests a place of significance, possibly a settlement or region that was part of the land allocation for the tribes of Reuben and Gad. Historically, this reflects the Israelites' transition from a nomadic lifestyle to establishing permanent settlements, fulfilling God's promise of land to Abraham's descendants.

Jazer
The name "Jazer" is derived from the Hebrew "Ya'zer," meaning "helpful" or "helped." Jazer was a significant city east of the Jordan River, known for its fertile land and strategic location. It was initially conquered by the Israelites under Moses' leadership (Numbers 21:32). The allocation of Jazer to the tribes of Reuben and Gad underscores God's provision and faithfulness in granting His people a land that would sustain them. This city later became a Levitical city, emphasizing its spiritual and communal importance.

Jogbehah
The name "Jogbehah" is believed to come from the Hebrew root "gabhah," meaning "to be high" or "exalted." This suggests that Jogbehah was likely situated on elevated terrain, providing a strategic advantage and a sense of security. The mention of Jogbehah in the context of land distribution highlights the importance of geography in the Israelites' settlement patterns. It reflects God's wisdom in providing His people with diverse and resource-rich territories, ensuring their prosperity and stability in the Promised Land.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Atroth-shophan
A location mentioned as part of the land settled by the tribes of Reuben and Gad. It signifies the expansion and settlement of the Israelites east of the Jordan River.

2. Jazer
Another city in the territory given to the tribes of Reuben and Gad. It was known for its fertile land and was a significant location for agriculture and livestock.

3. Jogbehah
A city that was fortified by the tribe of Gad. It represents the strategic and defensive planning of the Israelites as they settled in the Promised Land.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Provision
The allocation of land to the tribes of Reuben and Gad demonstrates God's faithfulness in providing for His people. Just as He provided for the Israelites, He continues to provide for us today.

Strategic Planning and Stewardship
The fortification of cities like Jogbehah shows the importance of strategic planning and stewardship of resources. Believers are called to be wise stewards of the blessings and responsibilities God has given them.

Community and Cooperation
The settlement of the land required cooperation among the tribes. In the body of Christ, unity and cooperation are essential for fulfilling God's purposes.

Trust in God's Promises
The fulfillment of God's promises to the tribes east of the Jordan serves as a reminder to trust in God's promises, even when the path seems uncertain.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the settlement of Atroth-shophan, Jazer, and Jogbehah reflect God's faithfulness to the tribes of Reuben and Gad?

2. In what ways can we apply the strategic planning and fortification seen in Jogbehah to our personal and spiritual lives today?

3. How does the cooperation among the tribes in settling the land east of the Jordan serve as a model for unity within the church?

4. What are some promises of God that you are currently holding onto, and how does the fulfillment of His promises to the Israelites encourage you?

5. How can we be better stewards of the resources and responsibilities God has entrusted to us, as seen in the settlement and development of these cities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Joshua 13
This chapter provides further details on the division of the land among the tribes, including the territories of Reuben and Gad. It highlights God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the Israelites.

Deuteronomy 3
This passage recounts the victories over the Amorite kings, which led to the possession of the land east of the Jordan. It underscores God's provision and guidance in the conquest and settlement of the land.

1 Chronicles 5
Chronicles the genealogies and territories of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, emphasizing the historical and spiritual heritage of these tribes.
The Final ArrangementD. Young
People
Amorites, Caleb, Eleazar, Eshcol, Gad, Gadites, Haran, Isaac, Israelites, Jacob, Jair, Jephunneh, Joseph, Joshua, Machir, Makirites, Manasseh, Moses, Nobah, Nun, Og, Reuben, Reubenites, Sihon
Places
Aroer, Ataroth, Atroth-shophan, Bashan, Beon, Beth-baal-meon, Beth-haran, Beth-nimrah, Canaan, Dibon, Egypt, Elealeh, Gilead, Havvoth-jair, Heshbon, Jazer, Jogbehah, Jordan River, Kadesh-barnea, Kenath, Kiriathaim, Nebo, Nimrah, Nobah, Sebam, Sibmah, Valley of Eshcol
Topics
Atroth, Atrothshophan, Atroth-shophan, At'roth-sho'phan, Jaazer, Jazer, Jogbebah, Jogbehah, Jog'behah, Shophan
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 32:1-38

     7266   tribes of Israel

Numbers 32:34-36

     5256   city

Library
Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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