Nehemiah 2:7

I also said to him, "If it pleases the king, may letters be given to me for the governors west of the Euphrates, so that they will grant me safe passage until I reach Judah.

Study Bible

I also said to the king
This phrase indicates Nehemiah's boldness and confidence in his approach to the king. In the Hebrew context, speaking to a king required courage and wisdom. Nehemiah's position as cupbearer gave him a unique opportunity to speak directly to the king, reflecting his trusted status. His approach is respectful yet assertive, demonstrating his reliance on God's favor and guidance.

If it pleases the king
This phrase shows Nehemiah's tact and diplomacy. The Hebrew word for "please" (טוֹב, tov) implies goodness and favor. Nehemiah is careful to align his request with the king's interests, showing respect for the king's authority while subtly reminding him of his own loyalty and service.

may letters be given to me
The request for letters indicates the need for official documentation and authority. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such letters would serve as royal endorsements, granting Nehemiah the necessary legitimacy and protection. This reflects the importance of legal and political structures in the Persian Empire, where written decrees were binding and authoritative.

for the governors of the region beyond the River
This phrase refers to the satraps or provincial governors of the Persian Empire, specifically those west of the Euphrates River. The "region beyond the River" was a term used to describe the territories west of the Euphrates, including Judah. Nehemiah's request highlights the geopolitical realities of the time, where local governors wielded significant power and influence.

that they will grant me safe passage
Nehemiah's concern for safe passage underscores the potential dangers of travel in the ancient world. The Hebrew word for "safe" (שָׁלוֹם, shalom) encompasses peace, safety, and well-being. Nehemiah seeks assurance of protection from possible threats, reflecting the precarious nature of travel and the need for divine and royal protection.

until I reach Judah
This phrase indicates Nehemiah's ultimate goal: to return to Judah and rebuild Jerusalem. Judah, as the heartland of the Jewish people, held significant religious and cultural importance. Nehemiah's journey is not just a physical one but also a spiritual mission to restore the city of his ancestors, fulfilling God's purposes for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nehemiah
A Jewish cupbearer to the Persian King Artaxerxes, who is deeply concerned about the welfare of Jerusalem and its walls.

2. King Artaxerxes
The Persian king who Nehemiah serves and who grants him permission to return to Jerusalem to rebuild its walls.

3. Governors of the Region Beyond the River
These are the local authorities in the Trans-Euphrates region, which Nehemiah must pass through to reach Judah.

4. Judah
The region where Jerusalem is located, the city Nehemiah is determined to help rebuild.

5. The River
Refers to the Euphrates River, a significant geographical marker in the Persian Empire.

Teaching Points

Boldness in Faith
Nehemiah demonstrates boldness in his faith by making a specific request to the king. Believers are encouraged to approach God with confidence, knowing He is able to provide for our needs.

Preparation and Planning
Nehemiah's request for letters shows his foresight and planning. Christians are reminded of the importance of preparing and planning in accordance with God's will.

God's Sovereignty
The favorable response of King Artaxerxes is a testament to God's sovereignty over the affairs of men. Trusting in God's control can bring peace and assurance in our endeavors.

Intercession and Advocacy
Nehemiah acts as an advocate for his people, a role that believers can emulate by interceding for others and seeking their welfare.

Courage in Leadership
Nehemiah's courage to speak up and take action is a model for Christian leadership, emphasizing the need for courage and initiative in fulfilling God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Nehemiah's role as a cupbearer influence his ability to make requests of the king, and what does this teach us about using our positions for God's purposes?

2. In what ways does Nehemiah's request for letters demonstrate the importance of planning and preparation in fulfilling God's work?

3. How can we see God's sovereignty at work in Nehemiah's interaction with King Artaxerxes, and how does this encourage us in our own lives?

4. What can we learn from Nehemiah about the balance between prayer and action when seeking to accomplish God's will?

5. How does Nehemiah's example of leadership challenge us to be bold and courageous in our own spheres of influence?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 7:21-26
This passage describes a similar situation where Ezra receives letters from King Artaxerxes for safe passage and support, highlighting the king's favorable disposition towards the Jewish people.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse speaks to the sovereignty of God over the hearts of kings, illustrating how God can influence rulers to fulfill His purposes, as seen in Nehemiah's request.

Philippians 4:6
Nehemiah's approach to the king with a specific request can be related to the encouragement to present our requests to God with thanksgiving.