Matthew 7:6

Do not give dogs what is holy; do not throw your pearls before swine. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and then turn and tear you to pieces.

Study Bible

Do not give
The phrase "do not give" is a direct command, emphasizing the importance of discernment in sharing sacred truths. The Greek word used here is "δώτε" (dote), which implies a deliberate action of giving or offering. In the context of Jesus' teaching, it suggests a careful consideration of the recipient's readiness and respect for what is being shared. This command calls for wisdom and prudence, urging believers to protect the sanctity of the Gospel message.

dogs
In the cultural and historical context of the Bible, "dogs" were not the beloved pets we think of today but were often seen as scavengers, unclean, and sometimes dangerous. The Greek word "κυσίν" (kysin) reflects this negative connotation. In Jewish culture, dogs symbolized those outside the covenant community, often representing Gentiles or those who rejected God's law. Here, Jesus uses "dogs" metaphorically to describe individuals who are hostile or indifferent to the sacred truths of the Gospel.

what is holy
The term "holy" comes from the Greek word "τὸ ἅγιον" (to hagion), meaning something set apart, sacred, or consecrated. In the context of this verse, it refers to the precious and divine truths of God's Word. The holiness of these truths demands reverence and respect, and Jesus warns against exposing them to those who would not appreciate or honor their value.

do not throw
Similar to "do not give," the phrase "do not throw" (Greek: "βάλητε," balete) suggests a reckless or careless action. It implies a lack of discernment in sharing valuable insights or teachings. Jesus cautions against indiscriminately casting spiritual treasures before those who are not prepared to receive them, highlighting the need for thoughtful and intentional sharing of the Gospel.

your pearls
"Pearls" in this context symbolize the precious and invaluable teachings of Christ. The Greek word "μαργαρίτας" (margaritas) conveys the idea of something rare and of great worth. In ancient times, pearls were highly prized and considered treasures. Jesus uses this imagery to illustrate the immense value of the Kingdom's truths, urging believers to recognize their worth and protect them from being devalued.

before swine
"Swine" were considered unclean animals in Jewish law, as outlined in Leviticus 11:7. The Greek word "χοίρων" (choirōn) reflects this cultural understanding. Pigs, like dogs, were often used metaphorically to describe those who were spiritually unclean or who rejected divine wisdom. Jesus warns against offering sacred truths to those who would treat them with contempt or disregard.

If you do
This conditional phrase introduces the potential consequences of ignoring Jesus' warning. It serves as a cautionary note, reminding believers of the responsibility that comes with sharing the Gospel. The Greek structure implies a cause-and-effect relationship, underscoring the importance of discernment in spiritual matters.

they may trample them under their feet
The imagery of trampling underfoot conveys a sense of disdain and disrespect. The Greek word "καταπατήσουσιν" (katapatēsousin) suggests a violent or contemptuous action. This phrase warns that those who do not value the sacred truths may treat them with scorn, leading to their desecration. It highlights the potential for spiritual truths to be misunderstood or rejected by those who are not receptive.

and then turn and tear you to pieces
This vivid imagery of being torn to pieces (Greek: "ῥήξωσιν," rhēxōsin) serves as a stark warning of the potential hostility and aggression that can result from sharing sacred truths with those who are not prepared to receive them. It underscores the danger of exposing oneself to spiritual attack or persecution when sharing the Gospel indiscriminately. Jesus emphasizes the need for wisdom and discernment to avoid unnecessary conflict and to protect both the message and the messenger.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, delivering the Sermon on the Mount, a foundational teaching moment in His ministry.

2. Disciples
The primary audience of Jesus' teachings, representing all followers of Christ who seek to live according to His instructions.

3. Dogs and Swine
Metaphorical representations of those who are hostile or unreceptive to the Gospel and its truths.

Teaching Points

Discernment in Sharing the Gospel
Believers are called to exercise wisdom and discernment in sharing the Gospel, recognizing when an audience is unreceptive or hostile.

Value of the Gospel
The Gospel is likened to pearls, emphasizing its preciousness and the need to protect it from being devalued or ridiculed.

Respect for Sacred Things
Christians should maintain a reverence for what is holy and not subject it to scorn or mockery by those who do not understand its worth.

Avoiding Fruitless Engagements
Engaging with those who are antagonistic to the faith can lead to unnecessary conflict and distraction from fruitful ministry opportunities.

Practical Evangelism
While sharing the Gospel is a command, believers must also recognize when to move on and seek those who are open and ready to receive the message.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we discern when someone is unreceptive to the Gospel, and what steps should we take in such situations?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are not devaluing the sacred truths of the Gospel in our daily interactions?

3. How does understanding the value of the Gospel as "pearls" influence our approach to evangelism and discipleship?

4. What are some practical ways to balance the command to share the Gospel with the need for discernment as taught in Matthew 7:6?

5. How can we apply the principle of not casting pearls before swine in our personal relationships and community engagements?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 9:7-8
This passage advises against correcting a mocker, as they will not appreciate it, similar to the warning in Matthew 7:6 about sharing sacred truths with those who will not value them.

Philippians 3:2
Paul warns believers to beware of "dogs," a term he uses to describe those who oppose the Gospel, echoing the caution in Matthew 7:6.

Acts 13:44-51
Paul and Barnabas turn away from the Jews who reject their message and instead preach to the Gentiles, illustrating the principle of not casting pearls before swine.