Matthew 15:27

"Yes, Lord," she said, "even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master's table."

Study Bible

Yes, Lord
The phrase begins with an affirmation, "Yes," which in Greek is "ναί" (nai). This is a strong, emphatic agreement, showing the woman's acknowledgment of Jesus' authority and her faith in His power. The term "Lord" (κύριος, kurios) is a title of respect and recognition of divine authority. In the context of the Gospel, it reflects her understanding of Jesus not just as a teacher, but as one with divine power and authority. This acknowledgment is significant, as it demonstrates her faith and humility, recognizing Jesus' sovereignty.

she said
The Greek verb "εἶπεν" (eipen) is used here, indicating a direct and personal response. This is not just a casual conversation; it is a heartfelt plea. The use of this verb highlights the woman's active engagement in the dialogue with Jesus, showing her persistence and determination. Her response is immediate and personal, reflecting her desperation and faith.

even the dogs
The word "dogs" in Greek is "κυνάρια" (kynaria), which refers to small dogs or puppies, often considered household pets. In the cultural context of the time, dogs were generally seen as unclean animals. However, the diminutive form used here softens the term, suggesting a more affectionate view, akin to household pets. This reflects the woman's humility, as she does not take offense at the metaphor but instead uses it to her advantage, showing her understanding of her position and her faith in Jesus' mercy.

eat the crumbs
The Greek word for "crumbs" is "ψιχία" (psichia), meaning small pieces or morsels. This imagery of crumbs falling from the table suggests abundance and overflow from the master's table. The woman’s statement implies that even the smallest portion of Jesus' power and grace is sufficient to meet her need. It reflects her deep faith in the sufficiency of Christ's mercy and power, even in what might seem insignificant.

that fall from their master’s table
The phrase "fall from their master’s table" indicates a natural overflow from the abundance of the master's provision. The term "master" (κύριος, kurios) is again used, reinforcing the authority and provision of the one who owns the table. The imagery of the table suggests a place of fellowship and provision, and the woman's faith is evident in her belief that even the overflow of Jesus' blessings is enough to heal her daughter. This reflects a profound understanding of grace, where even the smallest act of divine mercy is powerful and transformative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is approached by a Canaanite woman seeking healing for her daughter. His interaction with her highlights His mission and the scope of His ministry.

2. Canaanite Woman
A Gentile woman from the region of Tyre and Sidon who demonstrates great faith by persistently seeking Jesus' help for her demon-possessed daughter.

3. Disciples
Present during this encounter, they initially urge Jesus to send the woman away, reflecting their understanding of His mission primarily to the Jews.

4. Tyre and Sidon
Regions known for their Gentile populations, indicating the woman's non-Jewish background and the broader reach of Jesus' ministry.

5. Daughter
The afflicted child of the Canaanite woman, whose healing becomes the focal point of the woman's plea and Jesus' eventual response.

Teaching Points

Faith Beyond Boundaries
The Canaanite woman's faith transcends cultural and religious boundaries, demonstrating that true faith is recognized by God regardless of one's background.

Persistence in Prayer
Her persistence in seeking Jesus' help is a model for believers to continue in prayer, even when initial responses seem discouraging.

Humility and Recognition of Need
The woman's humble acceptance of her position and her recognition of Jesus' power and mercy are key attitudes for believers approaching God.

Inclusivity of the Gospel
Jesus' eventual response to the woman underscores the message that the Gospel is for all people, not limited by ethnicity or nationality.

Testing of Faith
The interaction suggests that faith may be tested, but genuine faith will persevere and be rewarded.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the Canaanite woman's approach to Jesus challenge our understanding of faith and persistence in prayer?

2. In what ways does this passage encourage us to break down barriers and reach out to those who are different from us?

3. How can we apply the humility demonstrated by the Canaanite woman in our own relationship with God and others?

4. What does this passage teach us about the nature of Jesus' mission and the inclusivity of the Gospel?

5. How can we relate the concept of "crumbs" to our daily walk with Christ, and what does it teach us about contentment and gratitude?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The account of the Canaanite woman connects to the broader theme of faith found in Hebrews 11, where faith is defined and exemplified through various figures who trusted God beyond their immediate circumstances.

The interaction between Jesus and the Canaanite woman parallels the account of the Roman centurion in Matthew 8, where Jesus also commends the faith of a Gentile, highlighting the inclusivity of His message.

The concept of "crumbs" and the humility of the Canaanite woman can be related to the Beatitudes in Matthew 5, where Jesus blesses the meek and those who hunger for righteousness.