Mark 6:19
So Herodias held a grudge against John and wanted to kill him. But she had been unable,
So Herodias
The mention of Herodias immediately places us in the context of the Herodian dynasty, a politically charged and morally complex environment. Herodias was the wife of Herod Antipas, and her marriage to him was controversial because she had previously been married to his brother, Philip. This background sets the stage for understanding her motivations and actions. Herodias is often seen as a symbol of manipulative power and unchecked ambition, reflecting the moral decay that can accompany political intrigue.

held a grudge
The Greek word used here is "eneichen," which conveys a deep-seated animosity or resentment. This is not a fleeting anger but a persistent and consuming grudge. In the biblical context, holding a grudge is often associated with sin, as it contradicts the teachings of forgiveness and reconciliation. Herodias' grudge against John the Baptist is rooted in his condemnation of her marriage, which he declared unlawful according to Jewish law. This highlights the tension between personal vendettas and divine law.

against John
John the Baptist is a pivotal figure in the New Testament, known for his role as the forerunner to Christ. His boldness in speaking truth to power, even at great personal risk, exemplifies the prophetic tradition. John's unwavering commitment to righteousness and his willingness to confront sin, regardless of the consequences, serve as a powerful example of faithfulness and courage. His conflict with Herodias underscores the cost of discipleship and the inevitable clash between God's truth and human sinfulness.

and wanted to kill him
Herodias' desire to kill John reveals the extent of her malice and the lengths to which she would go to silence the voice of truth. This phrase highlights the destructive power of unchecked sin and the human tendency to eliminate that which convicts or challenges us. In a broader biblical context, this reflects the ongoing spiritual battle between good and evil, where the forces of darkness seek to extinguish the light of God's truth.

But she had been unable
Despite her intense desire, Herodias was unable to carry out her plan, indicating a divine restraint at work. This phrase suggests that while human beings may plot and scheme, ultimately, God's sovereignty prevails. It serves as a reminder of the limitations of human power and the protective hand of God over His servants. In the grand narrative of Scripture, this inability to act against John without consequence points to the ultimate triumph of God's purposes over human intentions.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Herodias
The wife of Herod Antipas, who was previously married to his brother Philip. Herodias is a central figure in this passage, known for her animosity towards John the Baptist due to his condemnation of her marriage to Herod.

2. John the Baptist
A prophet and forerunner of Jesus Christ, known for his bold preaching and call to repentance. John publicly criticized Herod and Herodias's marriage, which was unlawful according to Jewish law.

3. Herod Antipas
The ruler of Galilee and Perea, known for his political ambitions and moral weaknesses. He is the one who imprisoned John the Baptist, influenced by Herodias's grudge.

4. Grudge
The deep-seated resentment Herodias held against John the Baptist, which led her to seek his death.

5. Imprisonment of John
The event where John the Baptist was imprisoned by Herod Antipas, setting the stage for the eventual request for his execution.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Unforgiveness
Herodias's grudge against John the Baptist illustrates the destructive power of unforgiveness. Holding onto resentment can lead to irrational and harmful actions. Christians are called to forgive as Christ forgave us.

The Cost of Speaking Truth
John the Baptist's boldness in speaking against sin, even at great personal cost, serves as a model for Christians to stand firm in truth, regardless of the consequences.

The Influence of Sinful Relationships
Herodias's influence over Herod highlights how sinful relationships can lead individuals away from righteousness. Believers should be cautious about the influences they allow in their lives.

The Sovereignty of God
Despite Herodias's intentions, she was initially unable to kill John, reminding us that God's sovereignty prevails over human schemes. Trust in God's timing and purposes is essential.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Herodias's grudge against John the Baptist illustrate the dangers of harboring unforgiveness in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we, like John the Baptist, stand firm in speaking truth in our current cultural context, even when it is unpopular or risky?

3. How can we identify and address potentially harmful influences in our relationships that may lead us away from God's will?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's sovereignty in a situation where human intentions seemed to prevail. How did this strengthen your faith?

5. How can the account of Herodias and John the Baptist encourage us to trust in God's justice and timing, even when we face opposition or injustice?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 14:3-12
This passage provides a parallel account of the events leading to John the Baptist's execution, offering additional details about Herodias's role and Herod's reluctance.

Leviticus 18:16
This verse outlines the Jewish law against marrying a brother's wife, which John the Baptist cited in his condemnation of Herod and Herodias's marriage.

Luke 3:19-20
These verses describe John's rebuke of Herod for his unlawful marriage and other wrongdoings, leading to his imprisonment.
ConscienceC. Hedge, D. D.Mark 6:14-29
Conscience Removes IllusionsA. Maclaren, D. D.Mark 6:14-29
Herod -- a Startled ConscienceA. Maclaren, D. D.Mark 6:14-29
Herod: the Disordered ConscienceR. Green Mark 6:14-29
Herod's ConjecturesT. Gisborne, M. A.Mark 6:14-29
John and HerodE. H. Chapin.Mark 6:14-29
John Baptist and HerodA. H. Currier.Mark 6:14-29
On the Character of Herod AntipasT. Gisborne, M. A.Mark 6:14-29
Remembrance of Past SinMark 6:14-29
Results of Herod's SinR. Clover.Mark 6:14-29
The Cause and Manner of the Baptist's DeathExpository Discourses.Mark 6:14-29
The Murder of the BaptistJ.J. Given Mark 6:14-29
The Sovereign Power of ConscienceH. Melvill, B. D.Mark 6:14-29
The Storehouse of MemoryA. Maclaren, D. D.Mark 6:14-29
A Soul's TragedyA.F. Muir Mark 6:17-29
The Hero's DeathE. Johnson Mark 6:17-29
People
Elias, Elijah, Herod, Herodias, James, Jesus, John, Joseph, Joses, Judas, Jude, Mary, Philip, Simon
Places
Bethsaida, Galilee, Genneseret, Jerusalem, Nazareth, Sea of Galilee
Topics
Able, Bitter, Couldn't, Death, Desired, Desiring, Grudge, Hated, Herodias, Hero'di-as, Herself, John, Kept, Kill, Killed, Mind, Nursed, Quarrel, Wanted, Willing, Wished
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Mark 6:19

     5496   revenge, examples

Mark 6:1-56

     5357   journey

Mark 6:14-29

     5098   John the Baptist

Mark 6:16-29

     8450   martyrdom

Mark 6:17-20

     5737   sisters

Mark 6:17-28

     5714   men

Mark 6:17-29

     8828   spite

Mark 6:18-19

     5928   resentment, against God
     8765   grudge

Library
January 6 Evening
The apostles gathered themselves together unto Jesus, and told him all things they had done.--MARK 6:30. There is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.--The Lord spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend.--Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you. Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you. When ye shall have done
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

September 4. "Come Ye Yourselves Apart" (Mark vi. 31).
"Come ye yourselves apart" (Mark vi. 31). One of the greatest hindrances to spirituality is the lack of waiting upon God. You cannot go through twenty-four hours with two or three breaths of air, in the morning, as you sip your coffee. But you must live in the atmosphere, and you must breathe it all day long. Christians do not wait upon God enough. It needs hours and hours daily of spiritual communion with the Holy Spirit to keep your vitality healthful and full. Every moment should find you breathing
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

January 8. "It is I, be not Afraid" (Mark vi. 50).
"It is I, be not afraid" (Mark vi. 50). Someone tells of a little child with some big story of sorrow upon its little heart, flying to its mother's arms for comfort, and intending to tell her the story of its trouble; but as that mother presses it to her bosom and pours out her love, it soon becomes so occupied with her and the sweetness of her affection that it forgets to tell its story, and in a little while even the memory of the trouble is forgotten. It has just been loved away, and she has taken
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Herod --A Startled Conscience
'But when Herod heard thereof, he said, It is John, whom I beheaded: he is risen from the dead.'--Mark vi. 16. The character of this Herod, surnamed Antipas, is a sufficiently common and a sufficiently despicable one. He was the very type of an Eastern despot, exactly like some of those half-independent Rajahs, whose dominions march with ours in India; capricious, crafty, as the epithet which Christ applied to him, 'That fox!' shows; cruel, as the story of the murder of John the Baptist proves; sensuous
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Master Rejected: the Servants Sent Forth
'And He went out from thence, and came into His own country; and His disciples follow Him. 2. And when the Sabbath day was come, He began to teach in the synagogue: and many hearing Him were astonished, saying, From whence hath this man these things? and what wisdom is this which is given unto Him, that even such mighty works are wrought by His hands? 3. Is not this the carpenter, the Son of Mary, the Brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon! and are not His sisters here with us? And they
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Martyrdom of John
'For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife: for he had married her. 18. For John had said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife. 19. Therefore Herodias had a quarrel against him, and would have killed him; but she could not: 20. For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and an holy, and observed him; and when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly. 21. And when
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The World's Bread
'And the apostles gathered themselves together unto Jesus, and told Him all things, both what they had done, and what they had taught. 31. And He said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while: for there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat. 32. And they departed into a desert place by ship privately. 33. And the people saw them departing, and many knew Him, and ran afoot thither out of all cities, and outwent them, and came together
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Christ Thwarted
'And He could there do no mighty work, save that He laid His hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them. And He marvelled because of their unbelief.'--Mark vi. 5,6. It is possible to live too near a man to see him. Familiarity with the small details blinds most people to the essential greatness of any life. So these fellow-villagers of Jesus in Nazareth knew Him too well to know Him rightly as they talked Him over; they recognised His wisdom and His mighty works; but all the impression that these
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

On Attending the Church Service
"The sin of the young men was very great." 1 Sam. 2:17. 1. The corruption, not only of the heathen world, but likewise of them that were called Christians, has been matter of sorrow and lamentation to pious men, almost from the time of the apostles. And hence, as early as the second century, within a hundred years of St. John's removal from the earth, men who were afraid of being partakers of other men's sins, thought it their duty to separate from them. Hence, in every age many have retired from
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

The Epistle of Saint Jude.
V. 1, 2. Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ, but a brother of James, to those that are called to be holy in God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, mercy unto you and peace and love be multiplied. This Epistle is ascribed to the holy Apostle, St. Jude, brother of the two Apostles, James the Less and Simon, by the sister of the mother of Christ, who is called Mary (wife) of James or Cleopas, as we read in Mark vi. But this Epistle cannot be looked upon as being that of one who was truly an Apostle,
Martin Luther—The Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude Preached and Explained

The First Sayings of Jesus --His Ideas of a Divine Father and of a Pure Religion --First Disciples.
Joseph died before his son had taken any public part. Mary remained, in a manner, the head of the family, and this explains why her son, when it was wished to distinguish him from others of the same name, was most frequently called the "son of Mary."[1] It seems that having, by the death of her husband, been left friendless at Nazareth, she withdrew to Cana,[2] from which she may have come originally. Cana[3] was a little town at from two to two and a half hours' journey from Nazareth, at the foot
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

The Chronology
45. The length of the public ministry of Jesus was one of the earliest questions which arose in the study of the four gospels. In the second and third centuries it was not uncommon to find the answer in the passage from Isaiah (lxi. 1, 2), which Jesus declared was fulfilled in himself. "The acceptable year of the Lord" was taken to indicate that the ministry covered little more than a year. The fact that the first three gospels mention but one Passover (that at the end), and but one journey to Jerusalem,
Rush Rhees—The Life of Jesus of Nazareth

The Friend of Men 223 in Nothing Does the Contrast Between Jesus and John the Baptist Appear More Clearly than in their Attitude Towards Common Social
I The Friend of Men 223. In nothing does the contrast between Jesus and John the Baptist appear more clearly than in their attitude towards common social life. John had his training and did his work apart from the homes of men. The wilderness was his chosen and fit scene of labor. From this solitude he sent forth his summons and warning to his people. They who sought him for fuller teaching went after him and found him where he was. They then returned to their homes and their work, leaving the prophet
Rush Rhees—The Life of Jesus of Nazareth

Twelve Baskets Full of Fragments Gathered from the Miracle of Christ Feeding the Multitude.
1.--MAN NEEDS HELP. "They have nothing to eat." (Mark vi. 36.) 2.--GOD IS BETTER THAN GOOD MEN. "Send them away," said the disciples. (Mark vi. 36.) "They need not depart," the Lord replied. (Matt. xiv. 16.) 3.--MINISTERS SHOULD ALWAYS BE ON THE LOOK-OUT FOR THE CHILDREN, THEY GIVE HELP AS WELL AS TROUBLE. Andrew said, "There is a lad here." (John vi. 9.) 4.--YOUTH CAN GIVE TO JESUS WHAT NO ONE ELSE POSSESSES. "There is a lad here which hath five barley loaves." (John vi. 9.) 5.--UNBELIEF
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

The Historical Books. 1 the New Testament...
CHAPTER XXIX. THE HISTORICAL BOOKS. 1. The New Testament, like the Old, is not an abstract system of doctrines and duties, but a record of facts involving doctrines and duties of the highest import. This record does not constitute an independent history, complete in itself, and to be explained in its own light. It is rather the necessary sequel to the record of the Old Testament. It interprets the Old Testament, and is itself interpreted by it. The two constitute together an organic whole, and can
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

The Right to Privacy
"There were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat."--Mark 6:31 "But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion for them."--Matthew 9:36 I had just come back from a strenuous month in the country. Mr. and Mrs. Sprightly, the young married couple who were in charge of the mission station, and I were relaxing around the tea table. I told about the work I had been doing, and answered interested questions. Finally the talk drifted into lighter channels, and
Mabel Williamson—Have We No Rights?

Set at Liberty.
(MARK VI. 27.) "Hush my soul, and vain regrets be stilled; Now rest in Him who is the complement Of whatsoe'er transcends our mortal doom, Of baffled hope and unfulfilled intent; In the clear vision and aspect of whom All longings and all hopes shall be fulfilled." ARCHBISHOP TRENCH. The Genesis of a Great Crime--The Strength of Evil Influences--An Accomplice of Satan--The Triumph of Hate--The Baptist Beheaded--A Place of Repentance The evangelist Mark tells us, in the twenty-first verse of this
F. B. Meyer—John the Baptist

The King's Courts
(MARK VI.) "The number of thine own complete, Sum up and make an end; Sift clean the chaff, and house the wheat; And then, O Lord, descend. "Descend, and solve by that descent This mystery of life; Where good and ill, together blent, Wage an undying strife." J. H. N. Under Royal Surveillance--"It is not Lawful."--The Revenge of Herodias--The Upbraidings of Conscience--Devotion to Truth--"A Sin unto Death." Our story brings us next to speak of the Baptist's relations with Herod Antipas, son of the
F. B. Meyer—John the Baptist

Rejected in his Own Country
"And He went out from thence; and He cometh into His own country; and His disciples follow Him." MARK 6:1-6 (R.V.) WE have seen how St. Mark, to bring out more vividly the connection between four mighty signs, their ideal completeness as a whole, and that mastery over nature and the spiritual world which they reveal, grouped them resolutely together, excluding even significant incidents which would break in upon their sequence. Bearing this in mind, how profoundly instructive it is that our Evangelist
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

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