Mark 3:1
Once again Jesus entered the synagogue, and a man with a withered hand was there.
Once again
This phrase indicates a recurring action, suggesting that Jesus frequently visited synagogues. The Greek word used here, "πάλιν" (palin), implies repetition and continuity. It highlights Jesus' commitment to teaching and engaging with the Jewish community in their places of worship. Historically, synagogues were central to Jewish religious life, serving as places of prayer, study, and community gathering. Jesus' repeated visits underscore His dedication to reaching people within their cultural and religious contexts.

Jesus
The name "Jesus" is derived from the Hebrew name "Yeshua," meaning "Yahweh is salvation." This name is significant as it encapsulates the mission and identity of Christ as the Savior. In the context of Mark's Gospel, Jesus is portrayed as the authoritative Son of God, whose actions and teachings reveal the Kingdom of God. His presence in the synagogue signifies the breaking in of God's kingdom into the established religious order.

entered the synagogue
The synagogue was a central institution in Jewish religious life, functioning as a place of worship, teaching, and community assembly. The Greek word "συναγωγή" (synagōgē) means "gathering" or "assembly." Jesus' entry into the synagogue is symbolic of His engagement with the Jewish faith and His role as a teacher and reformer. It also sets the stage for the confrontation with religious authorities, a recurring theme in the Gospels.

and a man with a withered hand
The phrase "withered hand" describes a physical ailment, likely a form of paralysis or atrophy. The Greek word "ξηρανθείς" (xēranthēis) means "dried up" or "withered," indicating a loss of function and vitality. In the cultural and religious context of the time, physical disabilities were often seen as signs of sin or divine disfavor. The presence of this man in the synagogue highlights the inclusive nature of Jesus' ministry, as He reaches out to those marginalized by society.

was there
This simple phrase establishes the setting and introduces the man as a key figure in the narrative. The Greek word "ἐκεῖ" (ekei) means "there," indicating the man's presence in the synagogue at the same time as Jesus. This encounter is divinely orchestrated, setting the stage for a demonstration of Jesus' compassion and authority. The man's presence also serves as a catalyst for the unfolding conflict between Jesus and the religious leaders, emphasizing the tension between human need and legalistic tradition.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who performs miracles and teaches with authority.

2. The Synagogue
A Jewish place of worship and teaching, where Jesus often taught and performed miracles.

3. The Man with a Withered Hand
An individual suffering from a physical ailment, representing those in need of healing and restoration.
Teaching Points
Jesus' Authority and Compassion
Jesus demonstrates His divine authority and compassion by healing the man, showing that He cares for both physical and spiritual needs.

The Importance of the Sabbath
Jesus challenges the legalistic interpretation of the Sabbath, emphasizing that it is a day for doing good and bringing life.

Faith and Healing
The man's presence in the synagogue, despite his ailment, suggests a level of faith and hope in Jesus' power to heal.

Confronting Legalism
Jesus' actions encourage believers to prioritize love and mercy over rigid adherence to rules.

The Role of the Synagogue
As a place of teaching and healing, the synagogue represents the community of faith where believers gather to encounter God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jesus' healing of the man with the withered hand demonstrate His authority over physical ailments and the Sabbath?

2. In what ways can we apply Jesus' example of compassion and mercy in our interactions with others today?

3. How does the setting of the synagogue influence the significance of this miracle, and what does it teach us about the role of communal worship?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jesus' response to the Pharisees' legalism, and how can we avoid similar attitudes in our own faith communities?

5. How does this passage connect to the broader theme of Jesus fulfilling Old Testament prophecies, and what does that mean for our understanding of His mission?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 12:9-14 and Luke 6:6-11
These passages provide parallel accounts of the same event, offering additional details and perspectives on Jesus' actions and the reactions of the Pharisees.

Isaiah 35:3-6
This Old Testament prophecy speaks of the coming of the Messiah and the healing of the disabled, which is fulfilled in Jesus' ministry.

Exodus 4:6-7
The account of Moses' hand becoming leprous and then healed by God, illustrating God's power to heal and restore.
A Withered HandQuesnel.Mark 3:1-5
Analogies of FaithS. S. Bosward.Mark 3:1-5
Christ and the SabbathJ. B. Lister.Mark 3:1-5
Divine Kindness Amid Human OppositionD. Davies, M. A.Mark 3:1-5
Good Lawfully Done on the SabbathW. M. Taylor, D. D.Mark 3:1-5
PublicityBishop Hall.Mark 3:1-5
Restoring of the Man with the Withered HandExpository OutlinesMark 3:1-5
Stretch Forth Thine HandA. F. Muir, M. A.Mark 3:1-5
The Good Eye and the Evil EyeT. T. Lynch.Mark 3:1-5
The Human Side of a MiracleS. S. Bosward.Mark 3:1-5
The Power of the Human HandH. R. Reynolds, B. A.Mark 3:1-5
The Sin of Neglecting to Do GoodG. Petter.Mark 3:1-5
The Withered HandW. S. Houghton.Mark 3:1-5
The Withered HandH. R. Reynolds, B. A.Mark 3:1-5
To Save Life or to Kill?H. M. Luckock, D. D.Mark 3:1-5
Withered HandsDr. Parker.Mark 3:1-5
Sabbath ObservanceE. Johnson Mark 3:1-6
The Man with the Withered HandJ.J. Given Mark 3:1-6
The Man with the Withered Hand; Or, Keeping the SabbathA.F. Muir Mark 3:1-6
People
Alphaeus, Andrew, Bartholomew, Beelzebub, Boanerges, Herodians, James, Jesus, John, Judas, Matthew, Peter, Philip, Simon, Thaddaeus, Thomas, Zabdi, Zebedee
Places
Capernaum, Galilee, Idumea, Jerusalem, Jordan River, Judea, Sea of Galilee, Sidon, Tyre
Topics
Arm, Dead, Dried, Entered, Shriveled, Shrivelled, Synagogue, Withered
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Mark 3:1-6

     7430   Sabbath, in NT
     7552   Pharisees, attitudes to Christ
     8442   good works

Library
And Judas Iscariot
AND JUDAS ISCARIOT TEXT: "And Judas Iscariot."--Mark 3:19. There is something about the name of this miserable man which commands our attention at once. There is a sort of fascination about his wickedness, and when we read his story it is difficult to give it up until we have come to its awful end. It is rather significant, it would seem to me, that his name should come last in the list of the Apostles, and the text, "And Judas Iscariot," would suggest to me not only that his name was last, but
J. Wilbur Chapman—And Judas Iscariot

'He is Beside Himself'
'And when His friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on Him: for they said, He is beside Himself'--Mark iii. 21. There had been great excitement in the little town of Capernaum in consequence of Christ's teachings and miracles. It had been intensified by His infractions of the Rabbinical Sabbath law, and by His appointment of the twelve Apostles. The sacerdotal party in Capernaum apparently communicated with Jerusalem, with the result of bringing a deputation from the Sanhedrim to look into
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Christ's Relations
'Whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is My brother, and My sister, and mother.'--Mark iii. 35. There was a conspiracy to seize Jesus because He is 'mad,' and Mary was in the plot! I. The example for us. (1) Of how all natural and human ties and affections are to be subordinated to doing God's will. Obedience to Him is the first and main thing to which everything else bows, and which determines everything. If others compete or interfere, reject them. Out of that common obedience new ties
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Anger and Grief of Jesus
He looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts.'--Mark iii. 5. Our Lord goes into the synagogue at Capernaum, where He had already wrought more than one miracle, and there He finds an object for His healing power, in a poor man with a withered hand; and also a little knot of His enemies. The scribes and Pharisees expect Christ to heal the man. So much had they learned of His tenderness and of His power. But their belief that He could work a miracle did not
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Mistakes of Christ's Foes and Friends
'And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth He out devils. 23. And He called them unto Him, and said unto them in parables, How can Satan cast out Satan? 24. And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. 25. And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot stand. 26. And if Satan rise up against himself, and be divided, he cannot stand, but hath an end. 27. No man can enter into a strong man's
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Christ's Kindred
'There came then His brethren and His mother, and, standing without, sent unto Him, calling Him. 32. And the multitude sat about Him; and they said unto Him, Behold, Thy mother and Thy brethren without seek for Thee. 33. And He answered them, saying, Who is My mother, or My brethren? 34. And He looked round about on them which sat about Him, and said, Behold My mother and My brethren! 35. For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is My brother, and My sister, and mother.'--Mark iii. 31-35.
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Ambassadors for Christ
'And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel with the Herodlans against Him, how they might destroy Him. 7. But Jesus withdrew Himself with His disciples to the sea: and a great multitude from Galilee followed Him, and from Judaa 8. And from Jerusalem, and from Idumaa beyond Jordan; and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they had heard what great things He did, came unto Him. 9. And He spake to His disciples, that a small ship should wait on Him because of the multitude,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Necessity of Divine Influences. [*Continued]
Luke xi. 13.--"If ye, then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children; how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him." In expounding the doctrine of these words, in the preceding discourse, the argument for the necessity of Divine influences had reference to the more general aspects of man's character and condition. We were concerned with the origin of seriousness in view of a future life, and the production of a sense of moral corruption and
William G.T. Shedd—Sermons to the Natural Man

Jesus Angry with Hard Hearts
But I must not let imagination mislead me: they did nothing of the kind. Instead of this, they sat watching the Lord Jesus, not to be delighted by an act of his power, but to find somewhat of which they might accuse him. When all came to all, the utmost that they would be able to allege would be that he had healed a withered hand on the Sabbath. Overlooking the commendation due for the miracle of healing, they laid the emphasis upon its being done on the Sabbath; and held up their hands with horror
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

Mutual Help.
(Female Friendly Society.) S. MARK iii. 35. "Whosoever shall do the Will of God, the same is My brother, and My sister, and My mother." There are just two points which I want to put before you to-day. First, what you as Christian women ought to be. Secondly, how you can help each other to be so. On the first point I would ask you to remember the glory and dignity of womanhood. You get this dignity from Jesus Christ, who was born of a woman, and who said, "Whosoever shall do the Will of God, the
H. J. Wilmot-Buxton—The Life of Duty, a Year's Plain Sermons, v. 2

The Eccentricity of Religion
"They said, He is beside Himself,"--MARK iii. 21. THE most pathetic life in the history of the world is the life of the Lord Jesus. Those who study it find out, every day, a fresh sorrow. Before He came it was already foretold that He would be acquainted with grief, but no imagination has ever conceived the darkness of the reality. It began with one of the bitterest kinds of sorrow--the sorrow of an enforced silence. For thirty years He saw, but dared not act. The wrongs He came to redress were there.
Henry Drummond—The Ideal Life

The Hardening Operation of Love.
"Being grieved for the hardness of their heart."--Mark iii. 5. Love may also be reversed. Failing to cherish, to uplift, and to enrich, it consumes and destroys. This is a mystery which man can not fathom. It belongs to the unsearchable depths of the divine Being, of which we do not wish to know more than has been revealed. But this does not alter the fact. No creature can exclude itself from the divine control. No man can say that he has nothing to do with God; that he or any other creature exists
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Life and Character of John
"Volat avis sine meta, Quo nec votes nec propheta Evolavit altius: Tam implenda quam impleta, Numquam vidit tot secreta Purus homo purius. (Adam of St. Victor.) The Mission of John. Peter, the Jewish apostle of authority, and Paul, the Gentile apostle of freedom, had done their work on earth before the destruction of Jerusalem--had done it for their age and for all ages to come; had done it, and by the influence of their writings are doing it still, in a manner that can never be superseded. Both
Philip Schaff—History of the Christian Church, Volume I

Whether the Sin against the Holy Ghost is the Same as the Sin Committed through Certain Malice?
Objection 1: It would seem that the sin against the Holy Ghost is not the same as the sin committed through certain malice. Because the sin against the Holy Ghost is the sin of blasphemy, according to Mat. 12:32. But not every sin committed through certain malice is a sin of blasphemy: since many other kinds of sin may be committed through certain malice. Therefore the sin against the Holy Ghost is not the same as the sin committed through certain malice. Objection 2: Further, the sin committed through
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Great Schism
If a house be divided against itself.--Mark iii, 25. From such a revival as that of the Great Awakening, parties must of necessity arise. Upon undisciplined fanaticism, the Established church must frown. But when it undertook to discipline large numbers of church members or whole churches, recognizedly within its embracing fold and within their lawful privileges, a great schism resulted, and the schismatics were sufficiently tenacious of their rights to come out victorious in their long contest for
M. Louise Greene, Ph. D.—The Development of Religious Liberty in Connecticut

The Abrogation of the Saybrook Platform
That house cannot stand.--Mark iii, 25. The times change and we change with them.--Proverb. The omission of all persecuting acts from the revision of the laws in 1750 was evidence that the worst features of the great schism were passing, that public opinion as a whole had grown averse to any great severity toward the Separatists as dissenters. But the continuance in the revised statutes of the Saybrook Platform as the legalized constitution of the "Presbyterian, Congregational or Consociated Church,"
M. Louise Greene, Ph. D.—The Development of Religious Liberty in Connecticut

The Apostle Judas
"And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed Him." MARK 3:19 (R.V.) THE evidential value of what has been written about the apostles will, to some minds, seem to be overborne by the difficulties which start up at the name of Judas. And yet the fact that Jesus chose him -- that awful fact which has offended many -- is in harmony with all that we see around us, with the prodigious powers bestowed upon Napoleon and Voltaire, bestowed in full knowledge of the dark results, yet given because the issues of
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Withered Hand
"And He entered again into the synagogue; and there was a man there which had his hand withered. And they watched Him, whether He would heal him on the sabbath day; that they might accuse Him. And He saith unto the man that had his hand withered, Stand forth. And He saith unto them, Is it lawful on the sabbath day to do good or to do harm? to save a life, or to kill? But they held their peace. And when He had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved at the hardening of their heart, He
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Characteristics of the Twelve
"And He appointed twelve, that they might be with Him, and that He might send them forth to preach, and to have authority to cast out devils: and Simon He surnamed Peter; and James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and them He surnamed Boanerges, which is, Sons of thunder; and Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddeaus, and Simon the Cananean, and Judas Iscariot which also betrayed Him." MARK 3:14-19 (R.V.) THE pictures
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Christ and Beelzebub
"And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. And when his friends heard it, they went out to lay hold on Him: for they said, He is beside Himself. And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and, By the prince of the devils casteth He out the devils. And He called them unto Him, and said unto them in parables, How can Satan cast out Satan? And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. And if an house be
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

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