Mark 1:30

Simon's mother-in-law was sick in bed with a fever, and they promptly told Jesus about her.

Study Bible

Simon's mother-in-law
This phrase introduces us to the familial context of Simon Peter, one of Jesus' closest disciples. The mention of a mother-in-law indicates that Simon was married, which is consistent with 1 Corinthians 9:5, where Paul refers to the apostles having the right to take along a believing wife. This detail humanizes Simon, showing that he had family responsibilities and connections. In the cultural context of first-century Judea, family ties were significant, and the care of extended family members was a common practice.

was sick in bed
The Greek word used here for "sick" is "katekei," which implies being laid low or bedridden. This detail emphasizes the severity of her condition, as being bedridden in ancient times often indicated a serious illness. The phrase paints a vivid picture of her helplessness and need for intervention. In a time without modern medicine, a fever could be life-threatening, highlighting the urgency of the situation.

with a fever
The term "fever" in the original Greek is "puretó," which can refer to any kind of feverish condition. In the ancient world, fevers were often seen as a disease in themselves rather than a symptom, and they were sometimes attributed to spiritual causes. This context underscores the miraculous nature of Jesus' healing, as He addresses both the physical and spiritual dimensions of illness.

and they immediately told Jesus about her
The word "immediately" (Greek: "euthys") is characteristic of Mark's Gospel, conveying a sense of urgency and action. This reflects the disciples' faith and reliance on Jesus' power to heal. It also demonstrates their understanding of Jesus' compassion and willingness to help those in need. The act of bringing the situation to Jesus is a model of prayer and intercession, showing the importance of turning to Christ in times of trouble.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Simon (Peter)
One of Jesus' first disciples, also known as Peter. He was a fisherman by trade and became a leading figure among the apostles.

2. Simon's Mother-in-law
The woman who was ill with a fever. Her healing by Jesus is one of the first miracles recorded in Mark's Gospel.

3. Jesus
The central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who performs the miracle of healing Simon's mother-in-law.

4. Capernaum
The town where this event takes place. It served as a base for Jesus' ministry in Galilee.

5. The Disciples
Those who were following Jesus and learning from Him, including Simon Peter, who brought the need to Jesus' attention.

Teaching Points

Intercession and Advocacy
The disciples immediately told Jesus about Simon's mother-in-law's condition. This highlights the importance of interceding for others and bringing their needs to Christ.

Jesus' Compassion and Power
Jesus' response to the situation demonstrates His compassion and authority over sickness. Believers can trust in His power to heal and intervene in their lives.

Faith in Action
The act of bringing the sick to Jesus is an example of faith in action. It encourages believers to actively seek Jesus in times of need.

The Role of Community
The disciples' involvement shows the importance of community in the life of a believer. We are called to support and pray for one another.

Immediate Response to Needs
The immediacy with which the disciples brought the need to Jesus teaches us to be prompt in seeking God's help and not to delay in prayer.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the immediate action of the disciples in bringing Simon's mother-in-law's condition to Jesus teach us about the role of intercession in our lives?

2. How does Jesus' healing of Simon's mother-in-law demonstrate His authority and compassion, and how can this understanding impact our faith in His power today?

3. In what ways can we, as a community of believers, support each other in times of sickness or need, following the example of the disciples?

4. How can the practice of bringing our requests to God, as seen in this passage, be applied to our daily prayer life, and what other scriptures support this practice?

5. Reflect on a time when you or someone you know experienced God's intervention in a situation. How did this experience strengthen your faith, and how can you share this testimony with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 8:14-15 and Luke 4:38-39
These passages also recount the healing of Simon's mother-in-law, providing additional context and details about the event.

James 5:14-15
This passage speaks about the prayer of faith and healing, connecting the act of bringing the sick to Jesus with the practice of seeking prayer for healing in the church.

Philippians 4:6-7
Encourages believers to bring their requests to God, similar to how the disciples brought the need of Simon's mother-in-law to Jesus.