Luke 9:45

But they did not understand this statement. It was veiled from them so that they could not comprehend it, and they were afraid to ask Him about it.

Study Bible

But they did not understand this statement
The phrase "But they did not understand" highlights the disciples' lack of comprehension regarding Jesus' message. The Greek word for "understand" is "syniēmi," which means to bring together or to comprehend. This suggests a deeper level of understanding that goes beyond mere hearing. The disciples' inability to grasp Jesus' words reflects a common theme in the Gospels where spiritual truths are often misunderstood by those closest to Jesus. This lack of understanding can be seen as a reminder of the human tendency to miss spiritual insights without divine revelation.

It was veiled from them
The term "veiled" comes from the Greek word "parakalyptō," meaning to cover or hide. This indicates that the truth was intentionally concealed from the disciples at this time. Theologically, this can be understood as part of God's sovereign plan, where certain truths are revealed progressively. The veiling of understanding serves to highlight the mystery of God's kingdom and the necessity of divine revelation for true comprehension. Historically, this reflects the Jewish expectation of a Messiah who would be a political liberator, contrasting with Jesus' mission of spiritual salvation.

so that they could not comprehend it
The phrase "so that they could not comprehend it" underscores the divine purpose behind the disciples' lack of understanding. The Greek word for "comprehend" is "aisthanomai," which implies perception or discernment. This suggests that their inability to grasp the message was not merely intellectual but also spiritual. This aligns with the biblical theme that spiritual truths require spiritual discernment, which is granted by the Holy Spirit. Theologically, this serves as a reminder of human dependence on God for understanding His purposes.

and they were afraid to ask Him about it
The phrase "and they were afraid to ask Him" reveals the disciples' fear and hesitation. The Greek word for "afraid" is "phobeō," which can mean to fear or to be in awe. This fear may have stemmed from a reverence for Jesus or a fear of exposing their ignorance. Historically, this reflects the cultural context where disciples were expected to learn from their rabbi without questioning. Scripturally, this fear can be seen as a barrier to deeper understanding, highlighting the importance of approaching God with humility and a willingness to seek clarity. This serves as an encouragement for believers to overcome fear and seek understanding through prayer and study.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is speaking to His disciples about His impending suffering and death.

2. The Disciples
The followers of Jesus who are struggling to understand His message about His future suffering.

3. The Veiling of Understanding
A divine act where the disciples' understanding is intentionally limited, highlighting their spiritual immaturity at this point.

4. Fear of Asking
The disciples' fear to seek clarification from Jesus, indicating their lack of comprehension and possible intimidation by the gravity of His message.

Teaching Points

Understanding Spiritual Truths
Spiritual truths are often veiled to those not ready to receive them. We must seek the Holy Spirit's guidance to understand deeper spiritual matters.

The Role of Fear in Spiritual Growth
Fear can hinder our spiritual growth. We should not be afraid to ask God for understanding and wisdom.

Divine Timing in Revelation
God reveals truths to us in His perfect timing. Patience and trust in His timing are crucial for spiritual maturity.

The Importance of Humility
Humility is essential in our walk with Christ. Recognizing our limitations and seeking God's help is a sign of spiritual maturity.

Encouragement to Seek Understanding
We are encouraged to actively seek understanding and clarity in our faith journey, trusting that God will provide insight as we grow.

Bible Study Questions

1. What might be some reasons the disciples were unable to understand Jesus' message in Luke 9:45, and how does this relate to our own struggles with understanding spiritual truths?

2. How can we overcome the fear of asking God for clarity and understanding in our spiritual lives?

3. In what ways does the Holy Spirit help us to understand spiritual truths, as seen in John 16:12-13?

4. How does the concept of divine timing in revelation challenge or encourage you in your current spiritual journey?

5. Reflect on a time when you struggled to understand a spiritual truth. How did seeking God’s guidance help you gain clarity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Mark 9:32
This parallel passage also highlights the disciples' lack of understanding and fear to ask Jesus for clarification.

John 16:12-13
Jesus speaks about the coming of the Holy Spirit, who will guide the disciples into all truth, indicating that their understanding will eventually be enlightened.

1 Corinthians 2:14
Paul discusses the natural man's inability to understand spiritual truths without the Spirit, paralleling the disciples' current state of misunderstanding.