Luke 6:38

Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you."

Study Bible

Give, and it will be given to you
This phrase emphasizes the principle of generosity and reciprocity. The Greek word for "give" is "δίδωμι" (didōmi), which implies a voluntary act of giving. In the historical context of Jesus' time, giving was not just a financial transaction but a moral and spiritual duty. The act of giving is a reflection of God's own generosity towards humanity. This principle is deeply rooted in the Jewish tradition, where almsgiving was considered a righteous act. The promise that "it will be given to you" suggests a divine reward for those who give selflessly, aligning with the biblical theme that God blesses those who bless others.

A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over
This vivid imagery is drawn from the marketplace practices of the time. When measuring grain, sellers would ensure that the measure was full by pressing it down, shaking it to eliminate air pockets, and allowing it to overflow. The Greek word for "measure" is "μέτρον" (metron), which indicates a standard of measurement. This phrase suggests that God's blessings are abundant and overflowing, far exceeding human expectations. It reflects the biblical principle that God rewards generosity with abundance, as seen in passages like Malachi 3:10, where God promises to "pour out so much blessing that there will not be room enough to store it."

Will be poured into your lap
In ancient times, people wore long robes with a fold in the garment that could be used as a pocket or pouch. The phrase "poured into your lap" signifies receiving an abundance that one can barely contain. The Greek word "κόλπος" (kolpos) refers to this fold or bosom. This imagery conveys the idea of receiving blessings in a personal and intimate manner, emphasizing the overflowing nature of God's generosity. It also suggests that the blessings are not just material but can be spiritual and relational, enriching one's life in various dimensions.

For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you
This statement reinforces the principle of reciprocity. The Greek word "μέτρον" (metron) is repeated here, emphasizing the standard of measurement. The idea is that the way we treat others will determine how we are treated in return. This is a common theme in Jesus' teachings, as seen in the Golden Rule (Matthew 7:12). It serves as a reminder that our actions have consequences and that living a life of generosity and kindness will result in receiving the same from others and from God. This principle encourages believers to reflect on their own attitudes and behaviors, promoting a life of integrity and compassion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, delivering a sermon that includes teachings on love, mercy, and judgment.

2. Disciples and Followers
The primary audience of Jesus' teachings, including this verse, which is part of the Sermon on the Plain.

3. The Sermon on the Plain
A significant teaching moment in the Gospel of Luke where Jesus addresses a large crowd, offering guidance on living a life that reflects God's kingdom values.

Teaching Points

Principle of Generosity
Jesus teaches that giving is not just a command but a principle that brings blessings. The imagery of "pressed down, shaken together, and running over" illustrates abundance and overflow.

Reciprocity in God's Kingdom
The measure we use in giving—whether in resources, time, or love—will be the measure returned to us. This principle encourages self-reflection on how we treat others.

Heart Attitude in Giving
The original Greek word for "measure" (metron) suggests a standard or rule. Our standard of giving should reflect God's generosity, not human limitations.

Practical Generosity
This teaching encourages believers to practice generosity in everyday life, trusting that God will provide and bless abundantly.

Spiritual and Material Blessings
While the verse speaks to material giving, it also applies to spiritual generosity—sharing love, forgiveness, and grace with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the principle of "measure for measure" challenge your current approach to giving and generosity?

2. In what ways can you apply the concept of "pressed down, shaken together, and running over" in your relationships and community involvement?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's abundant return on your generosity. How did it impact your faith?

4. How do the additional scriptures (Matthew 7:2, Proverbs 11:25, 2 Corinthians 9:6, Galatians 6:7) deepen your understanding of Luke 6:38?

5. What practical steps can you take this week to embody the generosity Jesus describes in this verse?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 7:2
This verse parallels Luke 6:38, emphasizing the principle of reciprocity in judgment and generosity.

Proverbs 11:25
Highlights the blessing of generosity, stating that a generous person will prosper and be refreshed.

2 Corinthians 9:6
Paul echoes the principle of sowing and reaping, encouraging believers to give generously.

Galatians 6:7
Reinforces the idea that a person reaps what they sow, applicable to both actions and attitudes.