Luke 5:31
Jesus answered, "It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.
Jesus answered
The phrase "Jesus answered" indicates a direct response from Christ, showcasing His role as a teacher and authority. In the Greek, "ἀποκριθεὶς" (apokritheis) is used, which implies a thoughtful and deliberate response. This highlights Jesus' wisdom and His ability to address the concerns and criticisms of the Pharisees with clarity and purpose. His answers often reveal deeper spiritual truths, inviting listeners to reflect on their own understanding and beliefs.

It is not the healthy
The term "healthy" in Greek is "ὑγιαίνοντες" (hygiainontes), which refers to those who are physically well or sound. In a spiritual context, it represents those who perceive themselves as righteous or without need of spiritual healing. Jesus uses this term to challenge the self-righteousness of the Pharisees, who believed they were spiritually "healthy" and thus did not recognize their own need for repentance and transformation.

who need a doctor
The word "doctor" in Greek is "ἰατρός" (iatros), meaning a healer or physician. This metaphorical use of "doctor" emphasizes Jesus' role as the Great Physician, who comes to heal not just physical ailments but the deeper spiritual sickness of sin. The imagery of a doctor is powerful, as it conveys the necessity of seeking help and the humility required to admit one's need for healing.

but the sick
The term "sick" in Greek is "κακῶς ἔχοντες" (kakōs echontes), which literally means those who are ill or in a bad condition. This phrase underscores the reality of human brokenness and the universal need for redemption. Jesus' mission is to reach out to those who are aware of their spiritual sickness, offering them hope and restoration. The "sick" are those who recognize their need for a Savior, contrasting with the self-sufficient attitude of the Pharisees.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is responding to the Pharisees and scribes who are questioning His association with tax collectors and sinners. His response highlights His mission to bring healing and salvation to those who recognize their need for it.

2. Pharisees and Scribes
Religious leaders of the time who often challenged Jesus. They were critical of Jesus' interactions with those they deemed unworthy or sinful.

3. Tax Collectors and Sinners
These individuals were often marginalized and looked down upon by society. Jesus' willingness to associate with them demonstrates His inclusive love and mission to reach the lost.

4. Disciples
Followers of Jesus who are learning from His teachings and actions. They witness Jesus' interactions and learn about His mission and priorities.

5. Setting
This event takes place during Jesus' ministry in Galilee, a region where He performed many miracles and taught large crowds.
Teaching Points
Recognizing Our Need
Just as the sick need a doctor, we must recognize our spiritual sickness and need for Jesus' healing and forgiveness.

Jesus' Mission
Jesus came to seek and save the lost, emphasizing His love and compassion for those society often rejects.

Avoiding Self-Righteousness
The Pharisees' attitude serves as a warning against self-righteousness and the danger of believing we are spiritually healthy without Christ.

Inclusive Love
Jesus' actions teach us to extend love and grace to all, regardless of their social or moral status.

Repentance and Healing
True healing begins with repentance and acknowledging our need for Jesus' transformative power in our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jesus' response to the Pharisees challenge our understanding of who needs salvation?

2. In what ways can we identify with the "sick" in this passage, and how can we seek Jesus' healing in our lives?

3. How can we avoid the self-righteous attitude of the Pharisees in our interactions with others?

4. What practical steps can we take to demonstrate Jesus' inclusive love to those who are marginalized in our communities?

5. How does recognizing our spiritual need for Jesus change the way we approach our daily lives and relationships?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 9:12-13
This parallel passage reinforces Jesus' mission to call sinners to repentance, emphasizing mercy over sacrifice.

Mark 2:17
Another parallel account that highlights Jesus' role as a healer for those who acknowledge their spiritual sickness.

Isaiah 61:1
Prophecy about the Messiah's mission to bring good news to the poor and bind up the brokenhearted, which Jesus fulfills.

1 Timothy 1:15
Paul echoes the sentiment that Christ came into the world to save sinners, of whom he considers himself the foremost.
Christ the Physician of MenPeter Grant.Luke 5:31
Christianity a Remedy for All DiseasesW. Landels.Luke 5:31
Conviction of Sin Necessary to a Just Sense of God's Grace in SalvationJ. Hawes, D. D.Luke 5:31
Eagerness to Find the Great -PhysicianSword and Trowel.Luke 5:31
The Art of HealingR. Hall, A. M.Luke 5:31
The Moral Disease of HumanityW. Urwick.Luke 5:31
The Physician of SoulsLuke 5:31
The Sick Need the PhysicianW. F. Adeney, M. A., Archdeacon Farrar.Luke 5:31
The Soul's Malady and CureT. Watson.Luke 5:31
The Call of Levi, and the Subsequent BanquetR.M. Edgar Luke 5:27-39
Christian AssociationW. Clarkson Luke 5:29-32
People
James, Jesus, John, Levi, Peter, Simon, Zabdi, Zebedee
Places
Galilee, Genneseret, Jerusalem, Judea
Topics
Answering, Doctor, Health, Healthy, Ill, Medical, Physician, Replied, Require, Sick
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Luke 5:31

     5285   cures
     5298   doctors
     5433   occupations

Luke 5:27-31

     5576   tax collectors

Luke 5:27-32

     4438   eating
     6040   sinners

Luke 5:29-31

     2042   Christ, justice of
     5882   impartiality

Luke 5:29-32

     2027   Christ, grace and mercy
     4476   meals
     5381   law, letter and spirit
     7552   Pharisees, attitudes to Christ

Luke 5:30-32

     7464   teachers of the law

Luke 5:31-32

     2377   kingdom of God, entry into
     5037   mind, of Christ
     5297   disease
     5334   health
     5405   medicine
     6028   sin, deliverance from

Library
March 25 Evening
Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing; nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net.--LUKE 5:5. All power is give unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: . . . and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. The kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea. Though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: necessity is laid
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

March 19. "Launch Out into the Deep" (Luke v. 4).
"Launch out into the deep" (Luke v. 4). Many difficulties and perplexities in connection with our Christian life might be best settled by a simple and bold decision of our will to go forward with the light we have and leave the speculations and theories that we cannot decide for further settlement. What we need is to act, and to act with the best light we have, and as we step out into the present duty and full obedience, many things will be made plain which it is no use waiting to decide. Beloved,
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

December 9. "Launch Out into the Deep" (Luke v. 4).
"Launch out into the deep" (Luke v. 4). One of the special marks of the Holy Ghost in the Apostolic Church was the spirit Of boldness. One of the most essential qualities of the faith that is to attempt great things for God and expect great things from God, is holy audacity. Where we are dealing with a supernatural Being, and taking from Him things that are humanly impossible, it is easier to take much than little; it is easier to stand in a place of audacious trust than in a place of cautious, timid
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Humility
LUKE v. 8. Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. Few stories in the New Testament are as well known as this. Few go home more deeply to the heart of man. Most simple, most graceful is the story, and yet it has in it depths unfathomable. Great painters have loved to draw, great poets have loved to sing, that scene on the lake of Gennesaret. The clear blue water, land- locked with mountains; the meadows on the shore, gay with their lilies of the field, on which our Lord bade them look,
Charles Kingsley—Discipline and Other Sermons

Instructions for Fishermen
'Now when He had left speaking, He said unto Simon, Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught.'--LUKE v. 4. The day's work begins early in the East. So the sun, as it rose above the hills on the other side of the lake, shone down upon a busy scene, fresh with the dew and energy of the morning, on the beach by the little village of Bethsaida. One group of fishermen was washing their nets, their boats being hauled up on the strand. A crowd of listeners was thus early gathered round
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

Fear and Faith
'When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord.' --LUKE v. 8. 'Now, when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher's coat unto him,... and did cast himself into the sea.'--JOHN xxi. 7. These two instances of the miraculous draught of fishes on the Lake of Gennesareth are obviously intended to be taken in conjunction. Their similarities and their differences are equally striking and equally instructive. In the fragment
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

Blasphemer, or --Who?
'And it came to pass on a certain day, as He was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judea, and Jerusalem; and the power of the Lord was present to heal them. 18. And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him before Him. 19. And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in because of the multitude, they went upon the house-top,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions Of Holy Scripture

"The Moody and Sankey Humbug. "
There was a man, while we were in London, who got out a little paper called "The Moody and Sankey Humbug." He used to have it to sell to the people coming into the meeting. After he had sold a great many thousand copies of that number, he wanted to get out another number; so he came to the meeting to get something to put into the paper; but the power of the Lord was present. It says here in this chapter (Luke 5) that the Pharisees, scribes, and doctors, were watching the words of Christ in that house
Dwight L. Moody—Moody's Anecdotes And Illustrations

Absolution.
Preached June 2, 1850. ABSOLUTION. "And the Scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this which speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?"--Luke v. 21. There are questions which having been again and again settled, still from time to time, present themselves for re-solution; errors which having been refuted, and cut up by the roots, re-appear in the next century as fresh and vigorous as ever. Like the fabled monsters of old, from whose dissevered neck the blood
Frederick W. Robertson—Sermons Preached at Brighton

Carried by Four
When our Lord left his retirement he found the crowd around him exceeding great, and it was as motley as it was great; for while here were many sincere believers, there were still more sceptical observers; some were anxious to receive his healing power, others equally desirous to find occasion against him. So in all congregations, however the preacher may be clothed with his Master's spirit and his Master's might, there will be a mixed gathering; there will come together your Pharisees and doctors
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

The Secret of Success.
5th Sunday after Trinity S. Luke v. 5. "We have taken nothing; nevertheless at Thy word, I will let down the net." INTRODUCTION.--S. Peter and the other Apostles had been fishing all night, and had met with no success at all, then Jesus entered into the boat of Simon, and bade him launch out and let down his net. S. Peter did not hesitate. He had met with no success when fishing in the night, nevertheless now, at the word of Christ, he fishes again, and this time the net encloses a great multitude,
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Christ the Great Physician.
"They that are whole have no need of a physician; but they that are sick. I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance" (Luke v. 31, 32). "For this people's heart is waxed gross, And their ears are dull of hearing, And their eyes they have closed; Lest haply they should perceive with their eyes, And hear with their ears, And understand with their heart, And should turn again, And I should heal them" (Matt. xiii. 15). "He hath sent me to heal the broken-hearted" (Luke iv. 18).
Frank G. Allen—Autobiography of Frank G. Allen, Minister of the Gospel

Jesus, Still Lead On.
"Jesu, geh Voran." "They forsook all, and followed him."--Luke 5:11. [7]Ludwig von Zinzendorf transl., Jane Borthwick, 1846, 1854 Jesus, still lead on, Till our rest be won! And although the way be cheerless, We will follow, calm and fearless. Guide us by thy hand To our Fatherland. If the way be drear, If the foe be near, Let not faithless fears o'ertake us, Let not faith and hope forsake us For, through many a foe, To our home we go! When we seek relief From a long-felt grief-- When oppressed
Jane Borthwick—Hymns from the Land of Luther

Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House Officers, Taxation, Publicans
It was the very busiest road in Palestine, on which the publican Levi Matthew sat at the receipt of "custom," when our Lord called him to the fellowship of the Gospel, and he then made that great feast to which he invited his fellow-publicans, that they also might see and hear Him in Whom he had found life and peace (Luke 5:29). For, it was the only truly international road of all those which passed through Palestine; indeed, it formed one of the great highways of the world's commerce. At the time
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Penitence, as Explained in the Sophistical Jargon of the Schoolmen, Widely Different from the Purity Required by the Gospel. Of Confession and Satisfaction.
1. Errors of the Schoolmen in delivering the doctrine of repentance. 1. Errors in defining it. Four different definitions considered. 2. Absurd division. 3. Vain and puzzling questions. 4. Mode in which they entangle themselves. 2. The false doctrine of the Schoolmen necessary to be refuted. Of contrition. Their view of it examined. 3. True and genuine contrition. 4. Auricular confession. Whether or not of divine authority. Arguments of Canonists and Schoolmen. Allegorical argument founded on Judaism.
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Seventh Appearance of Jesus.
(Sea of Galilee.) ^D John XXI. 1-25. ^d 1 After these things Jesus manifested himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias; and he manifested himself on this wise. 2 There was together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee [see p. 111], and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples. 3 Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. [As usual, Peter was the leader.] They say unto him, We also come with thee. They went forth, and entered into the boat;
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Jesus Heals a Leper and Creates Much Excitement.
^A Matt.VIII. 2-4; ^B Mark I. 40-45; ^C Luke V. 12-16. ^c 12 And it came to pass, while he was in one of the cities [it was a city of Galilee, but as it was not named, it is idle to conjecture which city it was], behold, ^b there cometh { ^a came} ^b to him a leper [There is much discussion as to what is here meant by leprosy. Two diseases now go by that name; viz., psoriasis and elephantiasis. There are also three varieties of psoriasis, namely, white, black and red. There are also three varieties
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Disciples of Jesus.
In this terrestrial paradise, which the great revolutions of history had till then scarcely touched, there lived a population in perfect harmony with the country itself, active, honest, joyous, and tender-hearted. The Lake of Tiberias is one of the best supplied with fish of any in the world.[1] Very productive fisheries were established, especially at Bethsaida, and at Capernaum, and had produced a certain degree of wealth. These families of fishermen formed a gentle and peaceable society, extending
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

The Conflict with Evil
The Kingdom of God Will Have to Fight for Its Advance The great objective is the Kingdom of God. In realizing the Reign of God on earth three recalcitrant forces have to be brought into obedience to God's law: the desire for power, the love of property, and unsocial religion. We have studied Christ's thought concerning these in the foregoing chapters. The advance of the Kingdom of God is not simply a process of social education, but a conflict with hostile forces which resist, neutralize, and defy
Walter Rauschenbusch—The Social Principles of Jesus

The Lake of Gennesaret; Or, the Sea of Galilee and Tiberias.
Jordan is measured at one hundred and twenty furlongs, from the lake of Samochonitis to that of Gennesaret. That lake, in the Old Testament, is 'The sea of Chinnereth,' Numbers 34:11, &c. In the Targumists, 'The sea of Genesar'; sometimes, 'of Genesor'; sometimes, 'of Ginosar': it is the same also in the Talmudists, but most frequently 'The sea of Tiberiah.' Both names are used by the evangelists; 'the lake of Gennesaret,' Luke 5:1; 'the sea of Tiberias,' John 21:1; and 'the sea of Galilee,' John
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Peter's Repentance
"And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And Peter went out, and wept bitterly" (Luke 22:61, 62). That was the turning-point in the history of Peter. Christ had said to him: "Thou canst not follow me now" (John 13:36). Peter was not in a fit state to follow Christ, because he had not been brought to an end of himself; he did not know himself, and he therefore could not follow
Andrew Murray—Absolute Surrender

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