Luke 2:45

When they could not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem to search for Him.

Study Bible

When they did not find Him
This phrase marks a moment of realization and concern for Mary and Joseph. The Greek word for "find" is "εὑρίσκω" (heuriskō), which implies a diligent search. In the context of the Jewish Passover festival, Jerusalem would have been bustling with pilgrims, making it challenging to locate someone. This moment underscores the humanity of Jesus' earthly parents, who, despite their divine encounters, experienced the same anxieties and uncertainties as any parent would. It also foreshadows the later searches for Jesus by those seeking truth and salvation.

they returned to Jerusalem
The decision to return to Jerusalem highlights the importance of the city in Jewish life. Jerusalem was not only the political capital but also the spiritual heart of Judaism, housing the Temple, the center of worship and sacrifice. The Greek word "ὑποστρέφω" (hypostrephō) for "returned" suggests a turning back or a change in direction, both physically and spiritually. This return signifies a retracing of steps, a common theme in spiritual journeys where one must often revisit foundational truths or experiences to find clarity or resolution.

to search for Him
The act of searching, "ἀναζητέω" (anazēteō), implies an intense and thorough quest. This search is not just physical but also symbolic of the spiritual quest for understanding and connection with Jesus. In the broader biblical narrative, seeking God is a recurring theme, with promises that those who earnestly seek will find (Matthew 7:7). This search by Mary and Joseph can inspire believers to diligently seek Christ in their own lives, trusting that He will be found by those who earnestly look for Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mary and Joseph
The earthly parents of Jesus, who were responsible for His upbringing and care. They are depicted as devout Jews who regularly traveled to Jerusalem for the Passover festival.

2. Jesus
At this point in the account, Jesus is a twelve-year-old boy. This event marks an important moment in His early life, highlighting His growing awareness of His divine mission.

3. Jerusalem
The city where the temple was located, a central place of worship and pilgrimage for the Jewish people. It is significant as the setting for this event, emphasizing the importance of religious observance.

4. The Passover Festival
An annual Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. It was a time when families traveled to Jerusalem to celebrate and worship.

5. The Search
The event of Mary and Joseph realizing Jesus was not with them and their subsequent return to Jerusalem to find Him. This search underscores their concern and the importance of Jesus' presence.

Teaching Points

Parental Responsibility
Mary and Joseph's actions remind us of the importance of being attentive and responsible in the spiritual upbringing of children. Parents are called to guide their children in faith and ensure they are grounded in spiritual truths.

Seeking Jesus
Just as Mary and Joseph returned to Jerusalem to find Jesus, we are reminded of the importance of seeking Jesus in our own lives. When we feel distant from Him, we must actively pursue His presence and guidance.

The Importance of Worship
The setting of Jerusalem during Passover highlights the significance of regular worship and participation in community faith practices. It encourages believers to prioritize communal worship and spiritual observance.

Trust in God's Plan
Even when circumstances seem uncertain, as when Mary and Joseph could not find Jesus, we are called to trust in God's plan and timing. This trust is foundational to a life of faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Mary and Joseph searching for Jesus challenge us to be more diligent in our spiritual responsibilities, especially as parents or mentors?

2. In what ways can we actively seek Jesus in our daily lives, especially when we feel distant from Him?

3. How does the setting of Jerusalem during Passover enhance our understanding of the importance of worship and community in our faith journey?

4. Reflect on a time when you had to trust in God's plan despite uncertainty. How did that experience strengthen your faith?

5. How can the account of Jesus at twelve years old inspire us to prioritize spiritual growth and understanding, regardless of our age or stage in life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 1-2
The account of Hannah and Samuel parallels Mary and Joseph's dedication to raising Jesus in a godly manner, emphasizing the importance of spiritual upbringing.

Proverbs 22:6
This verse about training a child in the way they should go connects to Mary and Joseph's role in Jesus' life, highlighting the importance of parental guidance in spiritual matters.

Matthew 6:33
Jesus' later teaching about seeking first the kingdom of God can be seen in His actions even as a child, prioritizing His Father's house over earthly concerns.