Luke 18:3

And there was a widow in that town who kept appealing to him, 'Give me justice against my adversary.'

Study Bible

And there was a widow
The mention of a "widow" is significant in the biblical context. Widows in ancient Israel were often among the most vulnerable members of society, lacking a husband's protection and support. The Greek word for widow, "χήρα" (chēra), emphasizes her status as one who is bereft and in need. The Old Testament frequently commands care for widows, highlighting God's compassion and justice (Exodus 22:22, Deuteronomy 10:18). This widow's presence in the parable underscores her vulnerability and the societal expectation for justice and protection.

in that town
The phrase "in that town" situates the parable in a specific, yet unnamed, location, suggesting a universal application. The town represents any community where justice should be upheld. In the historical context, towns were often governed by local judges who were expected to administer justice fairly. The setting implies that the widow's plight is not unique but a common issue faced by many in similar circumstances.

who kept appealing to him
The phrase "kept appealing" is translated from the Greek "ἤρχετο" (ērcheto), indicating continuous action. This persistence is a key element of the parable, illustrating the widow's determination and faith. Her repeated appeals reflect a deep-seated belief in the possibility of justice, despite her disadvantaged position. This persistence is a model for believers, encouraging them to remain steadfast in prayer and faith, trusting in God's ultimate justice.

Give me justice
The plea "Give me justice" is a cry for righteousness and fairness. The Greek word "ἐκδίκησόν" (ekdikēson) implies a demand for vindication and the righting of wrongs. In the biblical context, justice is a central theme, reflecting God's character and His desire for His people to live in righteousness. The widow's demand highlights the human longing for justice and the assurance that God hears and responds to such cries.

against my adversary
The term "adversary" comes from the Greek "ἀντιδίκου" (antidikou), meaning an opponent in a legal context. This adversary represents any force or person that opposes or oppresses. In a broader spiritual sense, it can symbolize the challenges and injustices believers face in a fallen world. The widow's appeal against her adversary is a reminder of the spiritual battle Christians face and the assurance that God is a righteous judge who will ultimately prevail over all adversaries.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Widow
In Luke 18:3, the widow represents a figure of vulnerability and persistence. Widows in biblical times often had little social standing and were dependent on others for support. Her persistence in seeking justice is central to the parable.

2. The Unjust Judge
This character is described as one who neither fears God nor respects people. He represents authority figures who are indifferent to righteousness and justice.

3. The City
The setting of the parable, representing a place where justice should be administered. It serves as a backdrop for the interaction between the widow and the judge.

4. The Parable of the Persistent Widow
This event is a teaching moment from Jesus, illustrating the power of persistent prayer and faith in God's justice.

Teaching Points

Persistence in Prayer
The widow's relentless pursuit of justice teaches us the importance of being persistent in our prayers. We should not lose heart but continue to bring our requests before God.

God's Justice vs. Human Justice
Unlike the unjust judge, God is righteous and just. We can trust that He will bring about justice in His perfect timing.

Advocacy for the Vulnerable
The widow's situation reminds us of our responsibility to advocate for those who are vulnerable and marginalized in society.

Faith in Action
The widow's actions demonstrate faith in action. Our faith should compel us to act, especially in the face of injustice.

Trust in God's Character
The parable encourages us to trust in God's character, knowing that He is compassionate and attentive to our needs.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the widow's persistence in Luke 18:3 challenge your current approach to prayer?

2. In what ways can you advocate for justice in your community, following the example of the widow?

3. How does understanding God's character as just and righteous influence your trust in Him during difficult times?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to support and care for the vulnerable, as highlighted in James 1:27?

5. How can you incorporate the principle of "praying without ceasing" from 1 Thessalonians 5:17 into your daily life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 1:27
This verse emphasizes the importance of caring for widows and orphans, highlighting God's concern for justice and care for the vulnerable, similar to the widow's plight in Luke 18:3.

1 Thessalonians 5:17
This verse encourages believers to pray without ceasing, which aligns with the widow's persistent approach in seeking justice.

Isaiah 1:17
This verse calls for seeking justice and defending the oppressed, resonating with the widow's quest for justice against her adversary.