Luke 11:6

because a friend of mine has come to me on a journey, and I have nothing to set before him.'

Study Bible

for a friend of mine
This phrase highlights the relational aspect of the parable Jesus is telling. The Greek word for "friend" is "φίλος" (philos), which denotes a close, personal relationship. In the cultural context of the time, friendship was a significant bond, often involving mutual obligations and support. This reflects the communal nature of society in ancient Israel, where hospitality was a sacred duty. The request is not just for oneself but on behalf of another, emphasizing the importance of intercession and community in the Christian life.

has come to me
The phrase indicates an unexpected arrival, which in the cultural context of the first century, would have been a common occurrence. Travel was often unpredictable, and hospitality was a crucial social norm. The Greek verb "ἥκω" (hēkō) suggests a sense of urgency and immediacy. This reflects the sudden needs that arise in life and the readiness required to respond to them. It also underscores the importance of being prepared to serve others at a moment's notice, a key tenet of Christian discipleship.

from a journey
This phrase situates the friend's arrival within the context of travel, which in ancient times was fraught with challenges and dangers. The Greek word "ὁδός" (hodos) can mean road, way, or journey, and it often symbolizes the spiritual journey of life in biblical literature. The journey motif is prevalent throughout Scripture, representing the trials and growth experienced in the Christian walk. This highlights the need for support and sustenance along the spiritual path, provided by the community of believers.

and I have nothing
The admission of having "nothing" to offer underscores human insufficiency and the need for divine provision. The Greek word "οὐδείς" (oudeis) means not even one, emphasizing total lack. This reflects the spiritual poverty that Jesus often speaks about, where recognition of one's own limitations is the first step toward receiving God's grace. It is a call to humility and reliance on God, acknowledging that apart from Him, we can do nothing (John 15:5).

to set before him
This phrase refers to the act of offering hospitality, a deeply ingrained cultural practice in the ancient Near East. The Greek verb "παρατίθημι" (paratithēmi) means to place beside or set before, indicating the act of serving. In a spiritual sense, it represents the Christian duty to provide for the needs of others, both physically and spiritually. It is a reminder of the call to serve and the importance of being equipped to meet the needs of those God places in our path. This act of setting before others is a reflection of Christ's own service to humanity, as He set before us the bread of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Friend
This refers to the person who arrives unexpectedly at the host's house after a journey. In the context of the parable, this friend represents those in need who come to us seeking help.

2. The Host
The individual who is approached by the friend. This person symbolizes believers who are called to respond to the needs of others, even when they feel unprepared or lacking resources.

3. The Neighbor
The person from whom the host seeks help. This neighbor represents God, who is always ready to provide for our needs when we ask with persistence.

4. The Journey
The journey signifies life's unexpected challenges and the needs that arise, prompting us to seek assistance from others and from God.

5. The Setting
The cultural context of hospitality in ancient Israel, where providing for a guest was a significant social obligation.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Hospitality
In biblical times, hospitality was a sacred duty. As Christians, we are called to extend hospitality to others, reflecting God's love and provision.

Dependence on God
The host's lack of resources teaches us to rely on God for provision. When we feel inadequate, we should turn to God, who is our ultimate provider.

Persistence in Prayer
The parable encourages us to be persistent in our prayers, trusting that God hears and will respond to our needs.

Community and Support
The interaction between the host and the neighbor illustrates the importance of community and supporting one another in times of need.

Faith in Action
Our faith should be demonstrated through tangible actions, meeting the needs of those around us as an expression of God's love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the cultural context of hospitality in ancient Israel enhance our understanding of this parable?

2. In what ways can we practice hospitality in our modern context, especially when we feel we have little to offer?

3. How does this passage encourage us to approach God with our needs, and what does it teach us about His character?

4. What are some practical ways we can support others in our community, reflecting the relationship between the host and the neighbor?

5. How can we balance the act of asking God for our needs with taking action to meet the needs of others, as seen in James 2:15-16?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 7:7-11
This passage emphasizes the importance of asking, seeking, and knocking, promising that God will respond to our persistence in prayer.

James 2:15-16
These verses highlight the necessity of providing for the physical needs of others, not just offering words without action.

Philippians 4:19
This verse reassures believers that God will supply all our needs according to His riches in glory.