Leviticus 26:45

But for their sake I will remember the covenant with their fathers, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God. I am the LORD."

Study Bible

But for their sake
This phrase emphasizes God's enduring compassion and mercy towards His people. The Hebrew word for "sake" here is "l'ma'an," which conveys purpose or intent. It underscores that God's actions are not arbitrary but are deeply rooted in His love and commitment to His people. Historically, this reflects God's consistent pattern of acting for the benefit of Israel, even when they are undeserving, highlighting His grace.

I will remember
The Hebrew word "zakar" is used here, meaning to recall or bring to mind. In the biblical context, when God "remembers," it signifies His intention to act upon His promises. This is not a mere mental exercise but a commitment to fulfill His covenantal obligations. It reassures believers of God's faithfulness and His active role in history.

the covenant with their fathers
This refers to the Abrahamic, Isaac, and Jacob covenants, foundational promises that God made to the patriarchs. The Hebrew word "berit" for covenant signifies a binding agreement, often sealed with a solemn oath. This covenant is central to Israel's identity and God's redemptive plan, reminding believers of the unbreakable nature of God's promises.

whom I brought out of the land of Egypt
This phrase recalls the Exodus, a pivotal event in Israel's history. The Hebrew verb "yatsa" means to bring out or deliver, highlighting God's power and sovereignty. The Exodus is a symbol of salvation and liberation, prefiguring the ultimate deliverance through Christ. It serves as a reminder of God's ability to rescue and redeem His people.

in the sight of the nations
The phrase underscores the public nature of God's actions. The Hebrew word "goyim" for nations indicates that God's dealings with Israel were meant to be a testimony to the world. This reflects the missional aspect of Israel's calling, to be a light to the nations, and points to the universal scope of God's redemptive plan.

that I might be their God
This phrase encapsulates the purpose of the covenant relationship. The Hebrew word "Elohim" for God signifies not just a deity but a personal, relational God who desires to dwell among His people. It highlights the intimate relationship God seeks with His people, a theme that runs throughout Scripture and finds fulfillment in the New Covenant through Christ.

I am the LORD
The declaration "I am the LORD" uses the divine name "YHWH," which is often translated as "LORD." This name reveals God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenantal faithfulness. It serves as a powerful reminder of His authority and the assurance that He will accomplish His purposes. This statement is a cornerstone of faith, affirming God's unchanging character and His sovereign rule over all creation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, chosen by God to be His people and recipients of His covenant.

2. Egypt
The land from which God delivered the Israelites, symbolizing bondage and oppression.

3. The Covenant
The solemn agreement between God and the Israelites, including promises of blessing for obedience and consequences for disobedience.

4. The Ancestors
Refers to the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, with whom God initially established His covenant.

5. The Nations
The surrounding peoples who witnessed God's mighty acts and the unique relationship between God and Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness
God's commitment to His covenant is unwavering, even when His people are unfaithful. This assures us of His steadfast love and reliability.

The Importance of Remembrance
Remembering God's past faithfulness strengthens our faith and encourages us to trust Him in present circumstances.

Covenant Relationship
Our relationship with God is based on His promises and character, not our merit. This should lead us to humility and gratitude.

Witness to the Nations
God's actions in history serve as a testimony to the world of His power and faithfulness. Our lives should similarly reflect His glory to others.

Hope in Restoration
Even when we stray, God’s promise of restoration remains. This gives us hope and motivation to return to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's covenant with the Israelites enhance our appreciation of His faithfulness today?

2. In what ways can we actively remember and celebrate God's past faithfulness in our own lives?

3. How does the concept of a covenant relationship with God influence our daily walk with Him?

4. What are some practical ways we can be a witness to God's faithfulness in our communities?

5. How can the promise of restoration encourage us when we feel distant from God? What steps can we take to return to Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 17
The establishment of the covenant with Abraham, promising numerous descendants and a special relationship with God.

Exodus 6
God's promise to deliver the Israelites from Egypt, emphasizing His faithfulness to the covenant.

Deuteronomy 7
A reminder of God's love and faithfulness, choosing Israel not because of their greatness but because of His promise to their ancestors.

Psalm 105
A recounting of God's faithfulness to His covenant and His mighty works on behalf of Israel.

Romans 11
Paul discusses God's faithfulness to Israel and His unchanging promises, even in the face of their disobedience.