Judges 8:20

So he said to Jether, his firstborn, "Get up and kill them." But the young man did not draw his sword; he was fearful because he was still a youth.

Study Bible

So he said to Jether his firstborn
In this opening phrase, we see Gideon, the judge of Israel, addressing his eldest son, Jether. The name "Jether" in Hebrew means "abundance" or "excellence," which may reflect the expectations placed upon him as the firstborn. In ancient Israelite culture, the firstborn son held a position of prominence and responsibility, often expected to follow in the footsteps of his father. This moment is significant as it highlights the passing of leadership and the weight of responsibility that comes with it.

Rise and kill them!
Gideon's command to Jether is direct and forceful. The Hebrew word for "rise" (קוּם, qum) implies action and readiness, a call to step into one's role with courage. The act of killing, especially in the context of war and justice, was not taken lightly in ancient Israel. It was often seen as a divine mandate to execute judgment on those who opposed God's people. This command also serves as a test of Jether's readiness to assume the mantle of leadership and warrior.

But the youth did not draw his sword
Here, the term "youth" (נַעַר, na'ar) indicates Jether's inexperience and perhaps his immaturity. Despite being the firstborn, he hesitates, revealing his reluctance or fear. This hesitation can be understood in the context of the gravity of taking a life, especially in a culture where honor and bravery were highly valued. It also reflects the human struggle with fear and the challenge of stepping into roles that require great courage.

because he was afraid
Fear (יָרֵא, yare) is a powerful emotion that can paralyze and prevent action. In the biblical narrative, fear is often contrasted with faith. Jether's fear highlights his humanity and the internal conflict between his duty and his emotions. This moment serves as a reminder of the importance of relying on God's strength rather than our own when faced with daunting tasks.

since he was still a youth
The repetition of Jether's youth underscores his inexperience and the expectations placed upon him. In the biblical context, youth is often associated with potential and growth, but also with a lack of wisdom and experience. This phrase invites reflection on the process of maturation and the journey from fear to faith, from inaction to action, as one grows in understanding and reliance on God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. He is a central figure in this account, demonstrating both faith and human frailty.

2. Jether
Gideon's firstborn son, who is called upon by his father to execute the Midianite kings. His hesitation highlights themes of fear and maturity.

3. Zebah and Zalmunna
The Midianite kings captured by Gideon. Their execution is a significant event in the account, symbolizing the defeat of Israel's enemies.

4. Ophrah
The hometown of Gideon, where he initially encountered the angel of the Lord. It serves as a backdrop for Gideon's rise and actions.

5. Midianites
A nomadic people who oppressed Israel for seven years. Their defeat under Gideon's leadership is a pivotal moment in Israel's history.

Teaching Points

Courage in Obedience
Jether's hesitation reminds us that courage is essential in fulfilling God's commands. We must rely on God's strength rather than our own.

The Role of Youth
Youth is not a barrier to serving God. Like David, young people can accomplish great things through faith and reliance on God.

Parental Influence
Gideon's request to Jether highlights the influence parents have on their children's spiritual and moral development. Parents should guide their children in faith and courage.

Fear and Faith
Fear is a natural human emotion, but it should not paralyze us. Faith in God can help us overcome fear and act according to His will.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Gideon's leadership, despite his flaws, shows that God can use imperfect people to achieve His purposes. We should trust in God's sovereignty in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jether's reaction to Gideon's command reflect common struggles with fear and obedience in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we encourage and equip young people in our communities to serve God courageously?

3. How does the account of Gideon and Jether illustrate the importance of parental guidance in spiritual matters?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to overcome fear and act in faith when God calls us to difficult tasks?

5. How can we see God's sovereignty at work in the leadership roles we hold or encounter, despite human imperfections?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 31:6
This verse encourages strength and courage, which contrasts with Jether's fear. It serves as a reminder of God's presence and support.

1 Samuel 17:33-37
David's courage in facing Goliath as a youth contrasts with Jether's fear, illustrating the power of faith and trust in God.

Proverbs 22:6
This verse speaks to the importance of training a child, which can be related to Jether's situation and the role of parental guidance.