Judges 8:21

Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, "Get up and kill us yourself, for as the man is, so is his strength." So Gideon got up and killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and he took the crescent ornaments from the necks of their camels.

Study Bible

Then Zebah and Zalmunna said
Zebah and Zalmunna were Midianite kings, representing the oppressive force against Israel. Their mention here highlights the culmination of Gideon's divine mission to deliver Israel from Midianite oppression. Historically, the Midianites were nomadic tribes, often in conflict with Israel, as seen in archaeological findings of their settlements and artifacts. Their dialogue with Gideon reflects a resigned acceptance of their fate, acknowledging the power dynamics at play.

Rise yourself and strike us down
This phrase indicates a challenge to Gideon, emphasizing the honor and valor associated with personal combat in ancient Near Eastern culture. The Hebrew root for "rise" (קוּם, qum) often implies taking a stand or fulfilling one's duty. Here, it underscores Gideon's role as a divinely appointed judge and warrior, tasked with executing justice. The act of striking down an enemy was not just a physical act but a fulfillment of divine justice.

for as a man is, so is his strength
This statement reflects a common ancient belief that a person's strength and character are intertwined. The Hebrew word for "strength" (כֹּחַ, koach) can also mean power or ability, suggesting that true strength is a reflection of one's inner character and divine calling. In the context of Gideon's story, it highlights the transformation from a hesitant leader to a confident warrior, empowered by God.

So Gideon arose and killed Zebah and Zalmunna
Gideon's action here is a direct response to the challenge posed by the Midianite kings. The phrase "arose and killed" signifies decisive action, fulfilling God's command to deliver Israel. The Hebrew narrative often uses such phrases to indicate the fulfillment of divine will. Gideon's victory is not just a personal triumph but a testament to God's faithfulness in delivering His people.

and he took the crescent ornaments from the necks of their camels
The crescent ornaments were likely symbols of the Midianite kings' status and possibly their worship of lunar deities. Archaeological evidence from the region shows that such ornaments were common among nomadic tribes. By taking these ornaments, Gideon not only claims victory but also symbolically dismantles the power and idolatry of the Midianites. This act serves as a reminder of God's supremacy over false gods and the futility of idolatry.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. Known for his faith and obedience to God, yet also for his human flaws.

2. Zebah and Zalmunna
Kings of Midian who were defeated by Gideon. Their capture and execution mark the culmination of Gideon's military campaign against the Midianites.

3. Midian
A region and people who were adversaries of Israel during the time of the Judges. The Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon, empowered by God, led a successful campaign against them.

4. Crescent Ornaments
Decorative items taken from the camels of Zebah and Zalmunna, symbolizing the wealth and status of the Midianite kings.

5. The Battle
The broader context of Gideon's campaign against the Midianites, which was marked by divine intervention and strategic warfare.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Gideon's actions demonstrate the importance of complete obedience to God's instructions, even when they involve difficult decisions.

Strength in God
The statement "for as the man is, so is his strength" reflects a worldly view of strength. True strength for believers comes from reliance on God, not merely human ability.

Consequences of Leadership
Leaders are often called to make tough decisions. Gideon's execution of Zebah and Zalmunna shows the weight of leadership responsibilities.

Symbolism of Victory
The crescent ornaments symbolize the spoils of victory and God's deliverance. Believers are reminded to attribute their successes to God's provision.

Legacy and Influence
Gideon's actions had lasting impacts on Israel. Our actions and decisions can influence others and shape our legacy.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's obedience in executing Zebah and Zalmunna contrast with Saul's actions in 1 Samuel 15, and what can we learn about obedience from these accounts?

2. In what ways does the phrase "for as the man is, so is his strength" challenge or affirm your understanding of where true strength comes from?

3. How can we apply the lesson of relying on God's strength in our daily challenges and leadership roles?

4. What do the crescent ornaments taken by Gideon symbolize in the context of spiritual victories in our lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to make a difficult decision as a leader. How did your faith influence your actions, and what was the outcome?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 6-7
Provides the background of Gideon's calling and the miraculous victory over the Midianites with a small army, emphasizing God's power and guidance.

1 Samuel 15
The account of Saul's incomplete obedience in dealing with the Amalekites, contrasting with Gideon's complete execution of God's command against the Midianite kings.

Psalm 83
A prayer for God to deal with Israel's enemies, mentioning Midian as an example of past divine deliverance.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Lists Gideon among the heroes of faith, highlighting his reliance on God's strength despite his weaknesses.