Judges 6:12

And the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon and said, "The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor."

Study Bible

When the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon
This phrase introduces a divine encounter, emphasizing the significance of the "angel of the LORD" in the Old Testament. The Hebrew term for "angel" is "mal'ak," which can mean messenger. In many instances, this figure is understood to be a theophany, a visible manifestation of God Himself. The presence of the angel signifies God's direct intervention in Israel's plight. Historically, this period was marked by oppression from the Midianites, and God's appearance to Gideon underscores His commitment to deliver His people.

he said
The act of speaking here is crucial. In biblical narratives, divine speech often initiates change or action. The Hebrew verb "amar" is used, which is a common term for speaking but carries the weight of authority and intention when used by God or His messengers. This sets the stage for a transformative message that will alter Gideon's life and the course of Israel's history.

The LORD is with you
This declaration is both a reassurance and a commissioning. The phrase "The LORD" in Hebrew is "YHWH," the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal presence and faithfulness. The assurance of God's presence is a recurring theme in Scripture, often given to those called to daunting tasks. It echoes God's promises to patriarchs like Abraham and leaders like Moses, reinforcing the idea that divine presence equates to divine support and empowerment.

O mighty warrior
The term "mighty warrior" is translated from the Hebrew "gibbor chayil," which can mean a valiant or strong man. This is an ironic and prophetic statement, as Gideon is initially portrayed as timid and doubtful. The angel's words reveal God's perspective, seeing Gideon not as he is, but as he will become through divine empowerment. This highlights a biblical principle: God often calls individuals based on their potential in Him, not their current circumstances or self-perception.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A member of the tribe of Manasseh, Gideon is called by God to deliver Israel from the oppression of the Midianites. Despite his initial doubts and feelings of inadequacy, he becomes a mighty warrior under God's guidance.

2. Angel of the LORD
A divine messenger who appears to Gideon, often understood in conservative Christian theology as a theophany, or a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ.

3. Midianites
A nomadic people who oppressed Israel during the time of the Judges. Their raids left Israel impoverished and in need of deliverance.

4. Ophrah
The location where Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites when the angel of the LORD appeared to him.

5. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is actively involved in the deliverance of His people and calls Gideon to be His instrument of salvation.

Teaching Points

God Sees Potential Beyond Our Circumstances
Despite Gideon's fear and hiding, God calls him a "mighty warrior," seeing his potential rather than his current state. We should trust that God sees beyond our limitations.

Divine Presence Empowers Us
The assurance "The LORD is with you" is a reminder that God's presence is our greatest strength. We should seek His presence in our daily challenges.

God Uses the Humble and Reluctant
Gideon's initial reluctance and humility did not disqualify him from being used by God. We should be open to God's call, even when we feel inadequate.

Faith Requires Action
Gideon had to step out in faith to become the mighty warrior God declared him to be. Our faith should lead us to action, trusting in God's promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's initial reaction to the angel's greeting reflect our own doubts about God's calling in our lives?

2. In what ways can we cultivate an awareness of God's presence in our daily lives, similar to the assurance given to Gideon?

3. How does the account of Gideon challenge our understanding of what it means to be a "mighty warrior" in God's eyes?

4. What other biblical figures experienced a transformation similar to Gideon's, and what can we learn from their accounts?

5. How can we apply the principle of God using the humble and reluctant in our interactions with others in our community or church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:12
Just as God assured Moses of His presence when calling him to lead Israel out of Egypt, He assures Gideon of His presence, emphasizing that divine presence is key to overcoming human inadequacy.

Joshua 1:9
The command to be strong and courageous given to Joshua parallels the encouragement given to Gideon, highlighting the theme of God’s presence as a source of strength.

1 Samuel 16:7
God’s choice of Gideon, despite his humble background, reflects the principle that God looks at the heart rather than outward appearances, as seen in the selection of David.