Judges 3:16

Now Ehud had made for himself a double-edged sword a cubit long. He strapped it to his right thigh under his cloak

Study Bible

Now Ehud
Ehud is introduced as a significant figure in the narrative of Judges. His name in Hebrew, אֵהוּד (Ehud), can mean "united" or "strong." Ehud is from the tribe of Benjamin, which is noteworthy because Benjamin means "son of the right hand," yet Ehud is left-handed. This detail sets the stage for the unfolding of God's providence through unexpected means, emphasizing that God often uses the unlikely to accomplish His purposes.

had made himself
The phrase indicates personal initiative and preparation. Ehud's action of crafting a weapon suggests forethought and determination. In the spiritual life, this can be seen as a call to be proactive in preparing for the battles we face, equipping ourselves with the Word of God, which is described as a sword in Ephesians 6:17.

a double-edged sword
The double-edged sword, or חֶרֶב (chereb) in Hebrew, symbolizes a weapon of precision and effectiveness. In the New Testament, the Word of God is likened to a double-edged sword (Hebrews 4:12), indicating its power to penetrate and discern the thoughts and intentions of the heart. Ehud's sword is a physical representation of the spiritual truth that God's Word is sharp and decisive.

a cubit long
A cubit, approximately 18 inches, was a standard unit of measure in ancient times. The specific mention of the sword's length suggests it was designed for concealment and close combat. This detail highlights the importance of strategy and wisdom in spiritual warfare, reminding believers to be shrewd and discerning in their approach to challenges.

and he strapped it
The act of strapping the sword signifies readiness and commitment. Ehud's preparation is a metaphor for the Christian's call to be ready at all times to give an answer for the hope within (1 Peter 3:15). It underscores the importance of being equipped and vigilant in our spiritual journey.

to his right thigh
Strapping the sword to his right thigh is significant because it would be unexpected for a left-handed man, allowing Ehud to surprise his adversary. This strategic placement reflects the wisdom of God, who often works in ways that confound human expectations. It serves as a reminder that God's ways are higher than our ways (Isaiah 55:8-9).

under his cloak
The cloak serves as a covering, concealing the weapon until the opportune moment. This imagery can be seen as a metaphor for the hidden work of God in our lives, where His plans are often concealed until the right time. It encourages believers to trust in God's timing and His ability to bring about His purposes in ways that may not be immediately visible.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ehud
A left-handed man from the tribe of Benjamin, chosen by God to deliver Israel from Moabite oppression. His left-handedness is significant in the account, as it plays a crucial role in his ability to conceal the weapon and execute his plan.

2. Moab
A nation that oppressed Israel during this period. The Moabites were led by King Eglon, whom Ehud was sent to assassinate as part of God's deliverance plan for Israel.

3. Double-edged sword
A weapon crafted by Ehud, specifically designed for his mission. The sword's double edge symbolizes its effectiveness and the decisive nature of God's deliverance.

4. Right thigh
The location where Ehud concealed his sword. This detail is significant because it highlights Ehud's strategic thinking, as guards would typically check the left side for weapons, assuming right-handedness.

5. Deliverance of Israel
The broader event in which God raises judges like Ehud to deliver Israel from their oppressors, demonstrating His faithfulness and sovereignty.

Teaching Points

God Uses Unlikely Heroes
God often chooses unexpected individuals to accomplish His purposes. Ehud's left-handedness, considered a disadvantage, became a strategic advantage. We should not underestimate how God can use our unique traits for His glory.

Strategic Planning in God's Work
Ehud's careful planning and execution of his mission remind us of the importance of wisdom and strategy in fulfilling God's calling. We should seek God's guidance in planning and executing our tasks.

The Power of God's Deliverance
The account of Ehud illustrates God's power to deliver His people from oppression. It encourages us to trust in God's ability to rescue us from our struggles and challenges.

Courage in Obedience
Ehud's courage to confront King Eglon demonstrates the boldness required to follow God's commands. We are called to act courageously in obedience to God, even when it involves risk.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ehud's left-handedness play a crucial role in the success of his mission, and what does this teach us about God's use of our unique characteristics?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of strategic planning in our spiritual lives and ministries, as demonstrated by Ehud's actions?

3. How does the account of Ehud encourage us to trust in God's deliverance in our personal struggles or in the challenges faced by the church today?

4. What are some modern-day examples of God using unlikely individuals to accomplish His purposes, and how can we be open to being used by God in unexpected ways?

5. How can we cultivate the courage to act in obedience to God, even when it involves personal risk or stepping out of our comfort zones? Consider other biblical examples of courageous obedience.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 4:12
The double-edged sword is reminiscent of the Word of God, which is described as sharper than any two-edged sword, able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

1 Samuel 17
David's strategic use of unconventional methods to defeat Goliath parallels Ehud's use of his left-handedness and concealed weapon to defeat King Eglon.

Psalm 144:1
This verse speaks of God training hands for battle, which can be connected to how God equipped Ehud for his mission.