Judges 21:3

"Why, O LORD God of Israel," they cried out, "has this happened in Israel? Today in Israel one tribe is missing!"

Study Bible

“Why, O LORD God of Israel,” they cried out,
This phrase reflects the Israelites' deep anguish and confusion. The invocation of "O LORD God of Israel" emphasizes their recognition of God's sovereignty and covenant relationship with Israel. Historically, this cry is set in the period of the Judges, a time marked by moral and spiritual decline. The Israelites often turned to God in times of distress, as seen in Judges 6:7 when they cried out to the LORD because of Midian. This pattern of crying out to God highlights their dependence on divine intervention despite their recurring disobedience.

“has this happened in Israel?”
The question underscores the gravity of the situation. The Israelites are bewildered by the internal conflict that has led to the near extinction of the tribe of Benjamin. This reflects the chaotic and lawless period described in Judges 21:25, where "everyone did what was right in his own eyes." The internal strife contrasts with the unity expected among the tribes of Israel, as seen in earlier biblical narratives like the conquest of Canaan under Joshua. The rhetorical nature of the question suggests a search for understanding and accountability, possibly hinting at the consequences of collective sin and disobedience.

Today in Israel one tribe is missing!”
This statement highlights the immediate and severe consequence of the civil war against Benjamin. The loss of a tribe threatens the integrity and unity of the nation, which was meant to be a collective representation of God's chosen people. Theologically, the missing tribe signifies a breach in the covenant community, echoing the importance of each tribe in the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The absence of a tribe also foreshadows the future divisions and challenges Israel would face, such as the split into the northern and southern kingdoms. This moment serves as a somber reminder of the need for reconciliation and unity within the body of believers, a theme echoed in the New Testament's call for unity in Christ (1 Corinthians 12:12-27).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel who are lamenting the near extinction of the tribe of Benjamin due to a civil war.

2. The Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, which was nearly wiped out due to the conflict with the other tribes.

3. Mizpah
A place where the Israelites gathered to discuss the situation and seek the Lord's guidance.

4. The LORD, God of Israel
The covenant God of Israel, whom the Israelites are addressing in their lament.

5. Civil War in Israel
The internal conflict that led to the near destruction of the tribe of Benjamin, highlighting the moral and social chaos during the time of the Judges.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin and Disobedience
The near extinction of the tribe of Benjamin serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of sin and disobedience to God’s laws. It calls us to reflect on our own lives and the importance of living in accordance with God’s will.

The Importance of Unity Among God’s People
The civil war among the tribes of Israel highlights the destructive nature of division. As believers, we are called to seek unity and reconciliation within the body of Christ.

Seeking God in Times of Crisis
The Israelites’ lament and questioning of God in their distress remind us of the importance of turning to God in times of crisis, seeking His wisdom and guidance.

God’s Faithfulness and Mercy
Despite the dire situation, God’s faithfulness is evident in the preservation of the tribe of Benjamin. This teaches us about God’s mercy and His plans for restoration even when situations seem hopeless.

Bible Study Questions

1. What led to the civil war between the tribes of Israel, and how can we apply the lessons learned to prevent division within our own communities?

2. How does the near destruction of the tribe of Benjamin illustrate the consequences of turning away from God’s commandments?

3. In what ways can we seek unity and reconciliation in our church or community, following the example of the Israelites’ eventual reconciliation with Benjamin?

4. How can we ensure that we are seeking God’s guidance in times of crisis, and what practices can help us cultivate a habit of turning to Him first?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God’s faithfulness and mercy in a seemingly hopeless situation. How can this encourage you to trust in His plans for restoration?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 12:5-7
This passage emphasizes the importance of seeking God’s guidance and worshiping Him in the designated place, which contrasts with the chaos and lack of central worship seen in Judges.

1 Samuel 11:7
This verse shows another instance of Israel uniting against a common enemy, highlighting the theme of unity and division within the tribes.

Romans 11:1-5
Paul speaks about God not rejecting His people, which can be related to the preservation of the tribe of Benjamin despite their near destruction.