Judges 21:17

They added, "There must be heirs for the survivors of Benjamin, so that a tribe of Israel will not be wiped out.

Study Bible

They said
This phrase indicates a collective decision or declaration by the Israelites. In the context of Judges, this reflects the communal nature of decision-making among the tribes of Israel. Historically, the Israelites often gathered to discuss and resolve issues, especially those affecting the entire nation. This communal approach underscores the importance of unity and shared responsibility in the covenant community.

There must be
The phrase conveys a sense of urgency and necessity. The Hebrew root here implies a strong obligation or requirement. This reflects the Israelites' understanding of their covenantal duty to preserve the tribes of Israel as ordained by God. It highlights the seriousness with which they approached the potential extinction of one of their tribes.

an inheritance
In the Hebrew context, "inheritance" (nachalah) is not merely about property or land but is deeply tied to identity, legacy, and divine promise. The land was a tangible sign of God's covenant with His people. Ensuring an inheritance for Benjamin was crucial for maintaining the tribe's identity and fulfilling God's promises to the patriarchs.

for the survivors of Benjamin
This phrase focuses on the remnant of the tribe of Benjamin, which had been decimated due to the civil war described earlier in Judges. The term "survivors" emphasizes the fragility and vulnerability of the tribe at this point. Historically, the survival of a tribe was essential for the continuation of its lineage and role within the nation of Israel.

so that a tribe of Israel
The reference to "a tribe of Israel" underscores the collective identity of the twelve tribes as a unified nation under God. Each tribe had a unique role and purpose within the larger framework of Israel. The potential loss of a tribe was not just a demographic issue but a spiritual and covenantal crisis.

will not be wiped out
The phrase "wiped out" (shamad in Hebrew) conveys total destruction or annihilation. This reflects the gravity of the situation and the Israelites' determination to prevent such an outcome. Historically, the preservation of each tribe was vital for maintaining the integrity and continuity of the nation as a whole. The Israelites recognized that the loss of a tribe would mean a breach in the covenant community established by God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel who are seeking a solution to preserve the tribe of Benjamin after a civil war.

2. The Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, nearly annihilated due to a conflict with the other tribes.

3. The Assembly at Mizpah
The gathering of the Israelites where they sought guidance and made decisions regarding the future of Benjamin.

4. The Civil War
A devastating conflict between the tribe of Benjamin and the other Israelite tribes, leading to Benjamin's near extinction.

5. The Inheritance
The focus of the verse, emphasizing the need to preserve the tribal inheritance and identity of Benjamin.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Community and Unity
The Israelites' concern for Benjamin highlights the value of each member within the community of faith. We are called to support and preserve unity within the body of Christ.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
Despite human failure and conflict, God's plan for His people remains steadfast. We can trust in His faithfulness to fulfill His promises in our lives.

The Role of Inheritance in Identity
Just as the inheritance was crucial for Benjamin's identity, our spiritual inheritance in Christ defines who we are. We should live in a way that reflects our identity as children of God.

Restoration and Redemption
The account of Benjamin's near extinction and subsequent restoration is a powerful reminder of God's redemptive work. No situation is beyond His ability to restore and redeem.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concern for preserving the tribe of Benjamin reflect the broader biblical theme of community and unity among God's people?

2. In what ways can we see God's faithfulness to His promises in the account of Benjamin, and how does this encourage us in our personal faith journey?

3. How does the concept of inheritance in Judges 21:17 relate to our spiritual inheritance in Christ, and how should this impact our daily lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' approach to resolving the crisis with Benjamin that can be applied to conflicts within the church today?

5. How does the restoration of the tribe of Benjamin illustrate God's redemptive power, and how can we apply this understanding to situations in our own lives where we seek restoration?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49
Jacob's blessings to his sons, including Benjamin, highlight the importance of each tribe's unique role and inheritance in Israel.

Deuteronomy 25
The law concerning levirate marriage and preserving a family line connects to the concern for maintaining the tribe of Benjamin.

Romans 11
Paul's discussion on the remnant of Israel reflects the theme of preservation and God's faithfulness to His people.

1 Samuel 9
The anointing of Saul, a Benjamite, as king of Israel, underscores the significance of preserving the tribe for future leadership.