Judges 18:5
Then they said to him, "Please inquire of God to determine whether we will have a successful journey."
Then they said to him
This phrase introduces the dialogue between the five men from the tribe of Dan and the Levite priest. The context here is crucial as it sets the stage for the interaction that follows. The Danites are seeking guidance, and their approach to the Levite indicates a recognition of his religious role. Historically, the tribe of Dan was seeking a new territory, as their allotted inheritance was insufficient. This reflects a period of instability and transition in Israel's history, where tribal identities and territories were still being solidified.

Please inquire of God
The request to "inquire of God" underscores the belief in divine guidance and the importance of seeking God's will in decision-making. The Hebrew root for "inquire" (שָׁאַל, sha'al) implies asking or seeking counsel, which was a common practice in ancient Israel. This reflects the theocratic nature of Israelite society, where God was seen as the ultimate authority. The Danites' request highlights their desire for divine approval, even as their actions later reveal a divergence from God's commandments.

to learn whether
This phrase indicates a desire for certainty and assurance. The Danites are not merely seeking advice but are looking for a definitive answer regarding their journey. This reflects a broader human tendency to seek certainty in uncertain situations. In the biblical context, it also points to the role of prophets and priests as intermediaries who could discern God's will.

our journey will be successful
The concept of a "successful" journey is tied to the Hebrew idea of shalom, which encompasses peace, prosperity, and well-being. The Danites are concerned with the outcome of their expedition, seeking assurance of success and divine favor. This reflects the biblical theme of reliance on God for success and the belief that true prosperity comes from aligning with God's will. Historically, this quest for success also mirrors the struggles of the Israelite tribes to establish themselves in the Promised Land amidst external threats and internal challenges.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Danites
A tribe of Israel seeking a new territory because they had not yet received their inheritance.

2. Micah
An Ephraimite who had set up a shrine with an idol and appointed his own priest.

3. The Levite
A young Levite who became a priest for Micah and was later approached by the Danites.

4. Laish
The city the Danites were scouting to conquer and settle in.

5. The Journey
The Danites' expedition to find a new land for their tribe.
Teaching Points
Seeking God's Guidance
The importance of seeking God's will before making significant decisions is emphasized. The Danites' request for divine direction highlights the need for spiritual discernment in our own lives.

The Role of the Priest
The Levite's role as an intermediary between God and the people reflects the importance of spiritual leadership and accountability in guiding others toward God's will.

The Dangers of Idolatry
Micah's household idols and unauthorized priesthood serve as a warning against creating our own versions of worship that deviate from God's commands.

Trusting in God's Plan
The Danites' journey reminds us to trust in God's provision and timing, even when our current circumstances seem uncertain or challenging.

Community and Collective Decision-Making
The collective decision of the Danites to seek God's guidance underscores the value of communal discernment and unity in pursuing God's purposes.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the Danites' request for guidance in Judges 18:5 reflect the importance of seeking God's will in our own decision-making processes?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our spiritual leaders are guiding us according to God's truth, as seen in the role of the Levite?

3. What are some modern-day "idols" that might distract us from true worship, similar to Micah's household idols?

4. How can we cultivate a deeper trust in God's plan when faced with uncertainty, as the Danites experienced on their journey?

5. What steps can we take to foster a sense of community and collective discernment in our church or small group settings, inspired by the Danites' approach?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Numbers 27:21
This verse discusses the use of the Urim and Thummim for seeking God's guidance, similar to the Danites' request for divine direction.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in the Lord and seeking His guidance, paralleling the Danites' inquiry of God.

1 Samuel 23:2-4
David inquires of the Lord before taking action, showing a pattern of seeking divine guidance in decision-making.
The Religion of ConvenienceW.F. Adeney Judges 18:5
The History of a Man-Made Ministry: 2. its AbuseA.F. Muir Judges 18:1-13
Counsel of GodJ. Burns, D. D.Judges 18:1-31
Indifference to ReligionC. P. Longland.Judges 18:1-31
Micah the EphraimiteW. R. Hutton, M. A.Judges 18:1-31
Practical Attention to ReligionHomiletic MagazineJudges 18:1-31
Report from the Promised LandW. T. Sabine.Judges 18:1-31
The Beyond in ReligionChristian World PulpitJudges 18:1-31
The Image-Worship Expanding into Tribal IdolatryJ. P. Millar.Judges 18:1-31
The Indian ProblemS. S Allnutt, M. A.Judges 18:1-31
The Loss of GodsHomilistJudges 18:1-31
The Stable and the Unstable in ReligionA. R. Merriam.Judges 18:1-31
The Stolen GodsR. A. Watson, M. A.Judges 18:1-31
People
Aram, Dan, Danites, Gershom, Jonathan, Laish, Manasseh, Micah, Rehob, Sidonians, Zidon
Places
Bethlehem, Beth-rehob, Dan, Eshtaol, Kiriath-jearim, Laish, Mahaneh-dan, Shiloh, Sidon, Zorah
Topics
Counsel, Directions, Inquire, Journey, Learn, Outcome, Please, Prosperous, Setting, Succeed, Successful, Whether
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 18:5

     5357   journey

Judges 18:1-31

     7266   tribes of Israel

Judges 18:5-6

     8648   enquiring of God

Judges 18:5-10

     5608   warfare, strategies

Library
The Historical Books.
1. In the Pentateuch we have the establishment of the Theocracy, with the preparatory and accompanying history pertaining to it. The province of the historical books is to unfold its practiced working, and to show how, under the divine superintendence and guidance, it accomplished the end for which it was given. They contain, therefore, primarily, a history of God's dealings with the covenant people under the economy which he had imposed upon them. They look at the course of human events on the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Pamias. Paneas, the Spring of Jordan.
The maps assign a double spring of Jordan; but by what right it scarce appears; much less does it appear by what right they should call this Jor,--and that Dan. There is indeed mention in Josephus of little Jordan and great Jordan. Hence, as it seems, was the first original of the double spring in the maps, and of a double river at those first springs. For thus Josephus; "There are fountains (in Daphne) which send little Jordan, as it is called, into the great." He treats, in the text cited, of the
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
THE ISRAELITES IN THE LAND OF CANAAN: THE JUDGES--THE PHILISTINES AND THE HEBREW KINGDOM--SAUL, DAVID, SOLOMON, THE DEFECTION OF THE TEN TRIBES--THE XXIst EGYPTIAN DYNASTY--SHESHONQ OR SHISHAK DAMASCUS. The Hebrews in the desert: their families, clans, and tribes--The Amorites and the Hebrews on the left bank of the Jordan--The conquest of Canaan and the native reaction against the Hebrews--The judges, Ehud, Deborah, Jerubbaal or Gideon and the Manassite supremacy; Abimelech, Jephihdh. The Philistines,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6

The Heavenly Footman; Or, a Description of the Man that Gets to Heaven:
TOGETHER WITH THE WAY HE RUNS IN, THE MARKS HE GOES BY; ALSO, SOME DIRECTIONS HOW TO RUN SO AS TO OBTAIN. 'And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain: escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.'--Genesis 19:17. London: Printed for John Marshall, at the Bible in Gracechurch Street, 1698. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. About forty years ago a gentleman, in whose company I had commenced my
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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