Judges 15:7

And Samson told them, "Because you have done this, I will not rest until I have taken vengeance upon you."

Study Bible

And Samson said to them
This phrase introduces us to the central figure of this narrative, Samson, a judge of Israel. The Hebrew root for "said" is "אָמַר" (amar), which is often used to denote a declaration or proclamation. Samson's words are significant, as they often reflect his impulsive nature and divine calling. Historically, Samson is a Nazirite, set apart for God's purpose, and his life is a series of confrontations with the Philistines, Israel's oppressors at the time.

As you have done this
Here, Samson refers to a specific action taken by the Philistines. The context is crucial; the Philistines had wronged Samson by giving his wife to another man. The phrase underscores the principle of retribution, a common theme in the Old Testament. The historical context reveals a period of tension and conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines, with Samson often acting as a catalyst for these confrontations.

I will surely take revenge on you
The Hebrew word for "revenge" is "נָקַם" (naqam), which conveys the idea of avenging or retaliating. Samson's vow to take revenge is consistent with the lex talionis, the law of retaliation, which was a prevalent justice system in ancient times. This reflects the human desire for justice and the divine allowance for Samson to act as an instrument of judgment against the Philistines.

and after that I will quit
The phrase "I will quit" suggests a cessation of hostilities after achieving retribution. The Hebrew root "חָדַל" (chadal) implies stopping or ceasing. This indicates Samson's intention to end his personal vendetta once justice is served. It highlights the temporary nature of his wrath and the possibility of peace following justice. In a broader scriptural context, it points to the ultimate peace that comes from divine justice and reconciliation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, which was a gift from God. He was a Nazirite, dedicated to God from birth, and his life was marked by personal struggles and conflicts with the Philistines.

2. Philistines
A group of people who were enemies of Israel during the time of the Judges. They oppressed the Israelites and were often in conflict with them.

3. Vengeance
The act of taking revenge. In this context, Samson is responding to a personal wrong done to him by the Philistines, which involved the burning of his wife and her father.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Personal Vengeance
Samson's desire for revenge highlights the human tendency to take matters into our own hands. This often leads to a cycle of violence and retribution, which can have devastating consequences.

Trusting in God's Justice
As believers, we are called to trust in God's perfect justice rather than seeking our own revenge. This requires faith and patience, knowing that God sees all and will act in His perfect timing.

The Dangers of Anger
Samson's anger led him to act impulsively. Anger, when not controlled, can lead to sin and further complications. We must learn to manage our emotions and seek God's guidance in times of conflict.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
Samson's strength was a gift from God, symbolizing the empowerment of the Holy Spirit. As Christians, we are empowered by the Holy Spirit to overcome challenges and live according to God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's response to the Philistines reflect human nature's inclination towards revenge, and how can we overcome this tendency in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the account of Samson challenge us to trust in God's justice rather than taking matters into our own hands?

3. How can we apply the teachings of Romans 12:19 and Deuteronomy 32:35 to situations where we feel wronged or hurt?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to manage anger and prevent it from leading to sin, as seen in Samson's life?

5. How does the empowerment of the Holy Spirit in Samson's life encourage us to rely on God's strength in our daily challenges and conflicts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 14-16
These chapters provide the broader account of Samson's life, including his feats of strength, his conflicts with the Philistines, and his eventual downfall.

Romans 12:19
This verse speaks about leaving vengeance to God, contrasting with Samson's personal quest for revenge.

Deuteronomy 32:35
This passage emphasizes that vengeance belongs to the Lord, providing a theological backdrop to understand the concept of divine justice versus personal revenge.