Judges 11:8

They answered Jephthah, "This is why we now turn to you, that you may go with us, fight the Ammonites, and become leader over all of us who live in Gilead."

Study Bible

They answered Jephthah
This phrase indicates a response from the elders of Gilead to Jephthah. The Hebrew root for "answered" is "עָנָה" (anah), which often implies a reply or response to a previous statement or question. This context shows a dialogue and negotiation, highlighting the elders' recognition of Jephthah's potential as a leader despite his previous rejection. Historically, this reflects the cyclical nature of Israel's leadership, where God often raises unexpected individuals to deliver His people.

That is why we have now turned to you
The phrase "turned to you" suggests a change of heart or direction. The Hebrew word "שׁוּב" (shuv) means to return or turn back, indicating repentance or a change in attitude. This reflects the elders' desperation and acknowledgment of Jephthah's capabilities. It is a moment of humility and recognition of God's providence in raising leaders from unlikely backgrounds, a recurring theme in the Bible.

so that you may go with us
This phrase implies an invitation for Jephthah to join the elders in their cause. The Hebrew "יָלַךְ" (yalak) for "go" suggests movement or journeying, indicating that Jephthah's leadership is not just about authority but active participation in the battle. This reflects the biblical principle that true leadership involves serving and fighting alongside one's people, as exemplified by Christ.

and fight the Ammonites
The "Ammonites" were a perennial enemy of Israel, often representing opposition to God's people. The Hebrew "לָחַם" (lacham) for "fight" implies engaging in battle or warfare. This highlights the constant spiritual and physical battles faced by God's people and the need for divinely appointed leaders to guide them. Historically, the Ammonites were descendants of Lot, and their conflicts with Israel were both territorial and spiritual.

and be our head
The term "head" in Hebrew is "רֹאשׁ" (rosh), meaning leader or chief. This signifies a position of authority and responsibility. The elders' offer to Jephthah to be their "head" indicates a complete reversal of his previous status as an outcast. It underscores the biblical theme of God exalting the humble and using the rejected for His purposes, as seen in the lives of David and Jesus.

over all the inhabitants of Gilead
"Gilead" refers to a region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and rugged terrain. The phrase "all the inhabitants" suggests a comprehensive leadership role, not limited to military command but extending to civil governance. This reflects the biblical model of leadership that encompasses both spiritual and temporal responsibilities, emphasizing the holistic nature of God's kingdom. Historically, Gilead was a significant area for Israel, often serving as a buffer zone against eastern invaders.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jephthah
A mighty warrior and the son of Gilead, Jephthah was initially rejected by his family due to his mother's status as a prostitute. Despite this, he was later sought after by the elders of Gilead to lead them against the Ammonites.

2. Elders of Gilead
The leaders of the region of Gilead who approached Jephthah to lead them in battle against the Ammonites. Their request highlights their desperation and need for a capable leader.

3. Ammonites
A neighboring nation and frequent adversary of Israel. The Ammonites were descendants of Lot and often engaged in conflicts with the Israelites over territorial disputes.

4. Gilead
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and rugged terrain. It was the homeland of Jephthah and the place where the elders sought his leadership.

5. Conflict with the Ammonites
The ongoing struggle between the Israelites and the Ammonites over land and dominance, which sets the stage for Jephthah's leadership and the events that follow.

Teaching Points

God Uses the Rejected
Jephthah's account reminds us that God often chooses those whom society rejects to fulfill His purposes. Our past does not disqualify us from being used by God.

Leadership in Desperation
The elders' plea to Jephthah shows how desperation can lead to seeking leadership. In our lives, we should seek God's guidance before reaching a point of desperation.

Reconciliation and Restoration
The elders' approach to Jephthah is a form of reconciliation. We should be open to restoring relationships and recognizing the value in those we may have previously overlooked.

Faith and Obedience
Jephthah's inclusion in the "faith hall of fame" in Hebrews 11 underscores the importance of faith and obedience to God's call, regardless of our circumstances.

The Cost of Leadership
Jephthah's account also warns of the potential costs and responsibilities that come with leadership. We must be prepared for the challenges that leadership entails.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jephthah's initial rejection by his family and community shape his response to the elders' request in Judges 11:8?

2. In what ways does Jephthah's account illustrate the theme of God using unlikely individuals for His purposes? Can you think of other biblical examples?

3. How does the conflict with the Ammonites reflect the broader theme of Israel's struggles with surrounding nations? What lessons can we learn about dealing with conflict in our own lives?

4. What can we learn from the elders of Gilead about seeking leadership and guidance in times of crisis? How can we apply this to our decision-making processes?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt rejected or overlooked. How can Jephthah's account encourage you to trust in God's plan for your life? How might this relate to Romans 8:28?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 11:1-3
Provides background on Jephthah's rejection and his life as an outcast, which is crucial for understanding the significance of the elders' request in verse 8.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Jephthah is mentioned among the heroes of faith, highlighting his role in delivering Israel despite his humble beginnings and initial rejection.

Genesis 19:36-38
Describes the origins of the Ammonites, providing context for their historical enmity with Israel.

1 Samuel 8:4-5
The elders of Israel request a king, similar to how the elders of Gilead sought Jephthah's leadership, reflecting a pattern of seeking human leadership in times of crisis.