These men, however, slander what they do not understand, and like irrational animals, they will be destroyed by the things they do instinctively. These menThis phrase refers to the false teachers and ungodly individuals Jude warns about throughout his epistle. Historically, the early church faced numerous challenges from those who sought to distort the gospel. The Greek word for "men" here is "anthrōpoi," which can refer to both men and women, emphasizing that this warning is not gender-specific but rather applies to all who engage in such behavior. slander
The Greek word used here is "blasphēmeō," which means to speak evil of or to revile. This term is often associated with speaking against God or sacred things. In the context of Jude, it highlights the audacity and irreverence of these individuals who speak against spiritual truths they do not comprehend. This behavior is a direct affront to the divine order and reflects a heart that is not aligned with God. what they do not understand
This phrase underscores the ignorance of the false teachers. The Greek word "epistamai" implies a lack of experiential knowledge or insight. These individuals are critiquing and dismissing spiritual truths without truly grasping their significance. This ignorance is not merely intellectual but spiritual, indicating a disconnect from the wisdom that comes from God. like irrational animals
The comparison to "irrational animals" uses the Greek word "aloga," meaning without reason or logic. This metaphor paints a vivid picture of individuals acting on base instincts rather than reasoned thought or spiritual discernment. In the biblical context, humans are called to rise above mere instinct and live according to the Spirit, which these individuals fail to do. they will be destroyed
The Greek word "phtheirō" is used here, meaning to corrupt or ruin. This term indicates not just a physical destruction but a moral and spiritual decay leading to ultimate ruin. Jude warns that the path of ignorance and slander leads to inevitable destruction, a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's truth. by the things they do instinctively
This phrase highlights the natural, unspiritual actions of these individuals. The Greek word "physikōs" refers to things done by nature, without the guidance of the Spirit. It suggests a life driven by fleshly desires rather than divine wisdom. The historical context of Jude's time shows a world where many were led by such instincts, contrasting sharply with the call to live by the Spirit. Persons / Places / Events 1. JudeThe author of the epistle, traditionally understood to be Jude, the brother of James and half-brother of Jesus. He writes to warn the church about false teachers. 2. False TeachersThe primary focus of Jude's warning. These individuals are characterized by their slander and lack of understanding, leading others astray. 3. The ChurchThe recipients of Jude's letter, who are being cautioned against the influence of false teachers. 4. Irrational AnimalsA metaphor used by Jude to describe the behavior of the false teachers, emphasizing their instinctual and destructive actions. 5. DestructionThe ultimate fate of those who follow their instincts without understanding, as warned by Jude. Teaching Points Understanding Before SpeakingJude warns against speaking on matters we do not understand. As believers, we should seek wisdom and understanding before making judgments or spreading information. The Danger of Instinctual LivingLiving by instinct, without the guidance of the Holy Spirit, leads to destruction. We are called to live by the Spirit, not by the flesh. Discernment in TeachingThe church must exercise discernment in identifying and rejecting false teachings. This requires a solid foundation in Scripture and a reliance on the Holy Spirit. Guarding Against SlanderSlander is destructive and often rooted in misunderstanding. We must guard our tongues and ensure our words build up rather than tear down. The Consequences of IgnoranceIgnorance can lead to spiritual destruction. We are encouraged to grow in knowledge and understanding of God's Word to avoid such a fate. Bible Study Questions 1. How can we ensure that we are not like the "irrational animals" Jude describes, acting on instinct rather than understanding? 2. In what ways can we guard ourselves and our church community against the influence of false teachers? 3. How does Jude 1:10 challenge us to evaluate the way we speak about things we may not fully understand? 4. What practical steps can we take to grow in discernment and understanding of Scripture? 5. How does the warning in Jude 1:10 about the consequences of ignorance motivate us to pursue a deeper relationship with God and His Word? Connections to Other Scriptures 2 Peter 2:12This passage parallels Jude 1:10, describing false teachers as irrational animals destined for destruction, highlighting the consistency in the New Testament warnings against false teachings. Romans 1:21-22Paul speaks of those who, despite knowing God, became futile in their thinking and darkened in their understanding, similar to Jude's description of slanderers. Proverbs 18:2This proverb warns against speaking without understanding, aligning with Jude's criticism of those who slander without knowledge. People Adam, Balaam, Cain, Core, Enoch, James, Judas, Jude, Korah, MichaelPlaces Egypt, Ephesus, Gomorrah, SodomTopics Abusive, Abusively, Animals, Beasts, Brute, Brutes, Cause, Corrupt, Corrupted, Creatures, Destroy, Destroyed, Destruction, Evil, Indeed, Instinct, Instinctively, Irrational, Matters, Mere, Natural, Naturally, Nature, Nothing, Rail, Railingly, Reason, Revile, Speak, Themselves, Understand, Unreasoning, Whatever, Whatsoever, YetDictionary of Bible Themes Jude 1:10 5892 instinct Jude 1:3-23 6169 godlessness Jude 1:4-19 5714 men Jude 1:8-10 5800 blasphemy Jude 1:8-16 8706 apostasy, warnings Jude 1:10-12 6241 seduction Library The Holy Spirit and the one Church
Our text suggests to us three things: first, an inquiry--Have we the Spirit? secondly, a caution--if we have not the spirit we are sensual; thirdly, a suspicion--there are many persons that separate themselves. Our suspicion concerning them is, that notwithstanding their extra-superfine profession, they are sensual, not having the Spirit; for our text says, "These be they who separate themselves, sensual, having not the Spirit." I. First, then, our text suggests AN INQUIRY--Have we the Spirit? This …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 4: 1858Persevering Grace. Jude 1:24,25.
Persevering grace. Jude 1:24,25. To God the only wise, Our Savior and our King, Let all the saints below the skies Their humble praises bring. 'Tis his almighty love, His counsel, and' his care, Preserves us safe from sin and death, And every hurtful snare. He will present our souls, Unblemished and complete, Before the glory of his face, With joys divinely great. Then all the chosen seed Shall meet around the throne, Shall bless the conduct of his grace, And make his wonders known. To our Redeemer, …
Isaac Watts—The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts The Manifestation of the Church with Christ.
The last time the world saw the Lord Jesus He was alone--all alone in death. But when He returns to this earth He will not be alone. His saints will accompany Him. He is the "Firstborn among many brethren" (Rom. 8:29), and when He appears again they will be with Him. "He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again, bringing His sheaves with Him" (Ps. 126:6). Yes, that blessed One who humbled Himself to become the Sower shall return with "His sheaves"--"Behold, …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return The Twofold Bearing of this Fact.
We come now to a point concerning which it behooves believers, particularly young believers and beginners in the study of prophecy, to be quite clear upon. Like the other two great Facts which we have reviewed--the First Advent of our Lord to this earth and His going away, and the presence now of the Holy Spirit upon this earth--this third great fact of the Redeemer's Return also has a double bearing, a bearing upon the Church and a bearing upon the world. The Second Coming of Christ will occur in …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return The Redeemer's Return is Necessitated by the Present Exaltation of Satan.
One of the greatest mysteries in all God's creation is the Devil. For any reliable information concerning him we are shut up to the Holy Scriptures. It is in God's Word alone that we can learn anything about his origin, his personality, his fall, his sphere of operations, and his approaching doom. One thing which is there taught us about the great Adversary of God and man, and which observation and experience fully confirms, is, that he is a being possessing mighty power. It would appear, from a …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return Salvation.
Salvation is the song that was to be sung by the redeemed in that day. "Behold now is the day." Our salvation has come. "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth, peace, good will toward men." Salvation means deliverance. A prophecy concerning the Christ--our salvation--says: "He hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound." Isa. 61:1. Christ our Savior came to deliver us from the prison-house of sin. In the …
Charles Ebert Orr—The Gospel Day Saved by Grace;
OR, A DISCOURSE OF THE GRACE OF GOD: SHOWING-- I. WHAT IT IS TO BE SAVED. II. WHAT IT IS TO BE SAVED BY GRACE. III. WHO THEY AEE THAT ABE SAVED BY GRACE. IV. HOW IT APPEARS THAT THEY ARE SAVED BY GRACE. V. WHAT SHOULD BE THE REASON THAT GOD SHOULD CHOOSE TO SAVE SINNERS BY GRACE RATHER THAN BY ANY OTHER MEANS. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. THIS admirable Treatise upon the most important of all subjects, that of the soul's salvation, was first published in a pocket volume, in the year 1675. This has …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3 The Character of Its Teachings Evidences the Divine Authorship of the Bible
Take its teachings about God Himself. What does the Bible teach us about God? It declares that He is Eternal: "Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever Thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, Thou are God" (Ps. 90:2). It reveals the fact that He is Infinite: "But will God indeed dwell on the earth? Behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain Thee" (I Kings 8:27). Vast as we know the universe to be, it has its bounds; but we must go beyond …
Arthur W. Pink—The Divine Inspiration of the Bible Links Jude 1:10 NIVJude 1:10 NLTJude 1:10 ESVJude 1:10 NASBJude 1:10 KJV
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