Joshua 23:11

Therefore watch yourselves carefully, that you love the LORD your God.

Study Bible

So be very careful
The phrase "be very careful" is a call to vigilance and diligence. In Hebrew, the word often translated as "careful" is "שָׁמַר" (shamar), which means to guard, keep, or watch over. This implies an active, intentional effort to maintain a certain state or condition. In the context of Joshua's address to the Israelites, it is a reminder to be vigilant in their spiritual lives, guarding their hearts and actions against anything that might lead them away from God. Historically, this was crucial as the Israelites were surrounded by pagan nations and influences that could easily lead them astray.

to love
The Hebrew word for "love" here is "אָהַב" (ahav), which encompasses a deep, abiding affection and commitment. This is not merely an emotional feeling but a covenantal love that involves loyalty, obedience, and devotion. In the biblical context, love for God is demonstrated through obedience to His commandments and a commitment to His ways. This love is foundational to the covenant relationship between God and His people, as seen throughout the Old Testament.

the LORD
The term "LORD" in all capital letters is the English representation of the Tetragrammaton, YHWH, the sacred and personal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenantal faithfulness. In the context of Joshua's speech, invoking the name of the LORD emphasizes the personal and relational aspect of the Israelites' commitment. It is a reminder of the God who has been faithful to them, delivering them from Egypt and leading them into the Promised Land.

your God
The phrase "your God" personalizes the relationship between the Israelites and the LORD. It underscores the covenant relationship established at Sinai, where God declared, "I will be your God, and you will be My people" (Exodus 6:7). This relationship is not just national but personal, calling each individual to recognize and respond to God's sovereignty and grace. Historically, this was a radical concept in a polytheistic world, where gods were often seen as distant and impersonal. The Israelites' God was near, involved, and deeply invested in their lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of Israel after Moses, who led the Israelites into the Promised Land. In this chapter, he is giving his farewell address to the leaders of Israel.

2. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They are the recipients of Joshua's exhortation.

3. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham. Israel is now settled in this land, and Joshua is reminding them of their covenant obligations.

4. Covenant
The agreement between God and Israel, where God promises to be their God and they promise to obey His commandments.

5. LORD (Yahweh)
The personal name of God, emphasizing His covenant relationship with Israel.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Love for God
Loving God is not just an emotion but a commitment to prioritize Him above all else. It involves our entire being—heart, soul, and mind.

Guarding Our Hearts
The Hebrew root for "be very careful" (shamar) implies guarding or keeping watch. We must vigilantly protect our love for God from competing affections.

Covenant Faithfulness
Our love for God is demonstrated through faithfulness to His covenant. This includes obedience to His commandments and living according to His will.

The Role of Community
Joshua addresses the leaders of Israel, highlighting the communal aspect of faith. We are called to encourage one another in our love for God.

Enduring Love
Joshua's exhortation comes at the end of his life, reminding us that our love for God should endure throughout all seasons of life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joshua 23:11 challenge you to evaluate your current relationship with God?

2. In what ways can you "be very careful" to love the LORD in your daily life? Consider practical steps you can take.

3. How does the concept of covenant in the Old Testament relate to the New Covenant established by Jesus? How does this impact your understanding of loving God?

4. Reflect on a time when your love for God was tested. How did you respond, and what did you learn from that experience?

5. How can you encourage others in your community to deepen their love for God? What role does accountability play in this process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 6:5
This verse commands Israel to love the LORD with all their heart, soul, and strength, which is foundational to Joshua's exhortation.

John 14:15
Jesus states that if we love Him, we will keep His commandments, echoing the connection between love and obedience found in Joshua 23:11.

1 John 4:19
This verse reminds us that our love for God is a response to His love for us, which is a central theme in the covenant relationship.