John 9:22

His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews. For the Jews had already determined that anyone who confessed Jesus as the Christ would be put out of the synagogue.

Study Bible

His parents said this
This phrase refers to the response of the parents of the man born blind, whom Jesus healed. Their statement was a cautious one, reflecting their fear of repercussions. In the cultural and religious context of first-century Judea, family honor and social standing were closely tied to one's relationship with the synagogue. The parents' response highlights the tension between acknowledging the miraculous work of Jesus and maintaining their social and religious standing.

because they were afraid
Fear is a powerful motivator, and in this context, it underscores the oppressive atmosphere created by the religious authorities. The Greek word for "afraid" is "φοβέω" (phobeo), which can mean to be frightened or to have reverence. Here, it clearly indicates a fear of punitive action. This fear reflects the broader theme in the Gospel of John of the conflict between the emerging Christian faith and established Jewish religious practices.

of the Jews
In the Gospel of John, "the Jews" often refers to the Jewish religious leaders rather than the Jewish people as a whole. This distinction is crucial for understanding the narrative. The religious leaders held significant power and influence, and their opposition to Jesus was both theological and political. Historically, this reflects the growing divide between early Christians and Jewish authorities.

For the Jews had already determined
The phrase indicates a premeditated decision by the religious leaders. The Greek word "συνετίθετο" (synetitheto) suggests a formal agreement or resolution. This decision was not spontaneous but a calculated move to maintain control and authority. It highlights the leaders' resistance to Jesus' growing influence and their unwillingness to accept Him as the Messiah.

that anyone who confessed Jesus as the Christ
To "confess" in this context, from the Greek "ὁμολογέω" (homologeo), means to declare openly or agree with. Confessing Jesus as the Christ was a bold proclamation of faith, acknowledging Him as the anointed one, the Messiah. This confession was central to the identity of early Christians and was seen as a direct challenge to the established religious order.

would be put out of the synagogue
Being "put out" or excommunicated from the synagogue, "ἀποσυνάγωγος" (aposynagogos), was a severe punishment. It meant social ostracism and loss of community support, which were vital in Jewish society. This threat was a tool used by the religious leaders to control and suppress the spread of Jesus' teachings. It reflects the high cost of discipleship and the courage required to follow Christ in the face of opposition.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Parents of the Blind Man
They are central to this verse as they respond to the Pharisees' questioning about their son's healing. Their fear of the Jewish leaders influences their cautious response.

2. The Jews
This term refers to the Jewish religious leaders, particularly the Pharisees, who held significant power and influence over the religious and social life of the Jewish community.

3. The Synagogue
A central place of worship and community for the Jewish people. Being put out of the synagogue meant social and religious ostracism.

4. The Pharisees
A sect of Judaism known for strict adherence to the Law and traditions. They were often in opposition to Jesus and His teachings.

5. Jesus as the Christ
The central figure of the Gospel, whose identity as the Messiah was a point of contention and division among the Jewish leaders and the people.

Teaching Points

Fear of Man vs. Fear of God
The parents' fear of the Jewish leaders highlights the struggle between fearing human authority and fearing God. Believers are called to prioritize their allegiance to God over societal pressures.

Confessing Christ
The verse challenges believers to consider the cost of openly confessing Jesus as the Christ. It encourages boldness in faith despite potential repercussions.

Community and Belonging
Being put out of the synagogue meant losing community. This teaches the importance of finding identity and belonging in Christ rather than in societal acceptance.

Courage in Witnessing
The parents' fear contrasts with the courage needed to witness for Christ. Believers are encouraged to seek the Holy Spirit's strength to stand firm in their testimony.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the fear of being ostracized by society affect our willingness to confess Jesus as Lord today?

2. In what ways can we overcome the fear of man and prioritize our fear of God in our daily lives?

3. How can the church provide a supportive community for those who face rejection for their faith in Christ?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to boldly witness for Christ in environments that may be hostile to the Gospel?

5. How do the experiences of the early church in Acts inspire us to handle persecution or rejection for our faith today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 12:42-43
This passage also discusses the fear of the Jewish leaders and the consequences of confessing Jesus as the Christ, highlighting the tension between faith and social acceptance.

Luke 6:22
Jesus speaks about the blessing of being excluded and insulted for His name, which relates to the fear of being put out of the synagogue.

Acts 5:40-42
The apostles rejoice in suffering dishonor for the name of Jesus, contrasting the fear seen in John 9:22.