John 1:36

When he saw Jesus walking by, he said, "Look, the Lamb of God!"

Study Bible

When he saw
The phrase "when he saw" indicates a moment of recognition and revelation. In the Greek, the word for "saw" is "βλέπω" (blepō), which means more than just physical sight; it implies perception and understanding. This moment is significant as it reflects John the Baptist's spiritual insight and recognition of Jesus' true identity. In a historical context, John the Baptist was a prophetic figure, and his ability to see Jesus for who He truly was underscores his role as the forerunner to the Messiah.

Jesus
The name "Jesus" is derived from the Hebrew name "Yeshua," meaning "Yahweh is salvation." This name is central to Christian belief, as it encapsulates the mission and purpose of Christ's life on earth. In the context of this verse, Jesus is not just a man walking by; He is the embodiment of God's plan for salvation. Historically, Jesus' presence in this scene marks the beginning of His public ministry, a pivotal moment in the New Testament narrative.

walking by
The phrase "walking by" suggests movement and purpose. In the Greek, "περιπατέω" (peripateō) is used, which can mean to walk around or to live. This implies that Jesus was actively engaged in His mission. The image of Jesus walking by also symbolizes His journey towards fulfilling His divine purpose. Archaeologically, this setting would have been along the Jordan River, a place of significant spiritual activity and symbolism in Jewish tradition.

he said
The phrase "he said" refers to John the Baptist speaking. In the Greek, "λέγω" (legō) is used, which means to say or to speak. This is not just a casual remark; it is a prophetic declaration. John the Baptist's role as a prophet is highlighted here, as he speaks with authority and insight given by the Holy Spirit. His words are meant to draw attention and convey a profound truth to those around him.

Look
The word "Look" is a call to attention. In Greek, "ἴδε" (ide) is an imperative form, urging those present to behold or consider carefully. This is an invitation to witness something extraordinary. John the Baptist is directing the focus of his disciples and others to Jesus, emphasizing the importance of recognizing Him for who He truly is. This call to attention is a pivotal moment, as it shifts the focus from John to Jesus.

the Lamb of God
The phrase "the Lamb of God" is rich with theological significance. In Greek, "ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ" (ho amnos tou Theou) refers to a sacrificial lamb. This imagery is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition, particularly the Passover lamb, which was sacrificed to atone for the sins of the people. By calling Jesus the "Lamb of God," John the Baptist is identifying Him as the ultimate sacrifice for humanity's sins. This title foreshadows Jesus' crucifixion and His role as the Savior. Scripturally, this connects to Isaiah 53:7, where the suffering servant is likened to a lamb led to slaughter, and to Revelation 5:6, where the Lamb is central to the vision of redemption. This declaration is a profound revelation of Jesus' mission and purpose, inviting believers to understand the depth of God's love and the sacrifice made for their salvation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. John the Baptist
A prophet and forerunner of Jesus, known for baptizing with water and calling people to repentance. He is the one who identifies Jesus as the "Lamb of God."

2. Jesus
Referred to as the "Lamb of God," signifying His role as the sacrificial offering for the sins of humanity.

3. The Jordan River
While not mentioned directly in this verse, it is the location where John the Baptist conducted his ministry and baptized Jesus.

4. Disciples of John
Present during this event, they are witnesses to John's declaration about Jesus.

5. The Lamb of God
A title for Jesus that emphasizes His sacrificial role, drawing on Old Testament imagery of the Passover lamb and the sacrificial system.

Teaching Points

Recognition of Jesus' Identity
John the Baptist's declaration invites us to recognize Jesus as the Lamb of God, the one who takes away the sin of the world. This recognition is foundational to Christian faith.

Understanding Sacrifice
The title "Lamb of God" underscores the sacrificial nature of Jesus' mission. Believers are called to understand and appreciate the depth of His sacrifice for humanity's redemption.

Witnessing to Others
Like John, Christians are called to point others to Jesus. Our lives and words should testify to His identity and work.

Living in Light of Redemption
Knowing Jesus as the Lamb of God should transform how we live, leading us to a life of gratitude, obedience, and service.

Anticipation of Christ's Return
The imagery of the Lamb is not only about past sacrifice but also future victory. Believers live in anticipation of Christ's return and ultimate reign.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does John the Baptist's recognition of Jesus as the "Lamb of God" shape our understanding of Jesus' mission and purpose?

2. In what ways does the Old Testament sacrificial system help us understand the significance of Jesus being called the "Lamb of God"?

3. How can we, like John the Baptist, point others to Jesus in our daily lives?

4. What does it mean for us personally to live in light of Jesus' sacrificial death and resurrection?

5. How does the concept of Jesus as the Lamb of God influence our anticipation of His second coming and the fulfillment of God's promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 53
This chapter prophesies about the suffering servant, who bears the sins of many, connecting to the idea of Jesus as the sacrificial lamb.

Exodus 12
The Passover lamb, whose blood protected the Israelites, prefigures Jesus' sacrificial death.

Revelation 5
Describes Jesus as the Lamb who is worthy to open the scroll, highlighting His redemptive work and authority.

1 Peter 1:19
Refers to Jesus as a lamb without blemish or defect, emphasizing His purity and suitability as a sacrifice.