Job 42:10
After Job had prayed for his friends, the LORD restored his prosperity and doubled his former possessions.
After Job had prayed for his friends
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of Job. The Hebrew root for "prayed" is "palal," which means to intercede or mediate. Job's act of praying for his friends signifies a profound spiritual maturity and obedience to God. Despite the harsh accusations and lack of understanding from his friends, Job rises above personal grievances to intercede on their behalf. This act of forgiveness and intercession is reminiscent of Christ's teachings in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to pray for those who persecute them (Matthew 5:44). Job's prayer is a demonstration of his restored relationship with God and his willingness to act in love and mercy.

the LORD restored his prosperity
The Hebrew word for "restored" is "shuv," which means to return or bring back. This indicates a divine reversal of Job's fortunes, orchestrated by God Himself. The restoration of Job's prosperity is not merely a return to his former state but an indication of God's abundant grace and blessing. It reflects the biblical principle that God is a restorer and redeemer, who can bring beauty from ashes (Isaiah 61:3). This restoration is a testament to God's faithfulness and His ability to bring about renewal and hope even after periods of intense suffering.

and doubled his former possessions
The doubling of Job's possessions is significant in the context of ancient Near Eastern culture, where wealth was often seen as a sign of divine favor. The Hebrew word for "doubled" is "mishneh," which implies a multiplication or increase. This doubling is not just a material blessing but also a symbol of God's overwhelming generosity and the fulfillment of His promises. It serves as a reminder that God's blessings often exceed our expectations and that He is able to do "immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine" (Ephesians 3:20). This increase also underscores the theme of restoration and hope that runs throughout the book of Job, illustrating that God can bring about a greater good from our trials.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
A man of great faith and patience, who endured immense suffering and loss but remained faithful to God. His account is a testament to perseverance and divine justice.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The sovereign God who allows Job's trials and ultimately restores his fortunes, demonstrating His justice and mercy.

3. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who initially came to comfort Job but ended up accusing him of wrongdoing, prompting Job to pray for them.

4. Restoration of Fortunes
The event where God restores Job's wealth and blesses him with twice as much as he had before, signifying divine recompense and blessing.

5. Prayer for Friends
A pivotal moment where Job intercedes for his friends, which is a catalyst for his own restoration.
Teaching Points
The Power of Intercessory Prayer
Job's restoration begins when he prays for his friends. This teaches us the importance of praying for others, even those who may have wronged us.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
Despite Job's suffering, God remains in control and ultimately brings justice and restoration. Trust in God's timing and justice is crucial.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Job's willingness to forgive and pray for his friends is a powerful example of reconciliation and the blessings that can follow.

Endurance Through Trials
Job's account encourages believers to remain steadfast in faith during trials, trusting that God will ultimately bring restoration.

Divine Blessing and Restoration
God's blessing of Job with twice as much as he had before illustrates that God can restore and bless abundantly beyond our losses.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Job's act of praying for his friends demonstrate the power of forgiveness and intercession in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty and justice at work in the account of Job, and how can this understanding impact our response to personal trials?

3. How does the restoration of Job's fortunes after his prayer for his friends illustrate the biblical principle of reaping what we sow?

4. What lessons can we learn from Job's endurance and faithfulness that can be applied to our own experiences of suffering and loss?

5. How can the account of Job encourage us to trust in God's timing and provision, even when we do not see immediate results or understand His plans?
Connections to Other Scriptures
James 5:11
This verse references the perseverance of Job and the outcome of the Lord's dealings, highlighting God's compassion and mercy.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus teaches to pray for those who persecute you, which aligns with Job's act of praying for his friends despite their accusations.

1 Peter 5:10
Speaks of God restoring, confirming, strengthening, and establishing those who have suffered, similar to Job's experience.
IntercessionM. Biggs, M. A.Job 42:10
Intercessory PrayerJob 42:10
Job's Prayer for His Friends a Moral VictoryT. De Witt Talmage.Job 42:10
Prayer for Others SalutaryT. De Witt Talmage.Job 42:10
Preparation for SuccessSpurgeon, Charles HaddonJob 42:10
Prosperity RestoredSermons by Monday ClubJob 42:10
Sell-Triumph Through Self-ForgetfulnessL. A. Banks.Job 42:10
The Captivity TurnedW.F. Adeney Job 42:10
The Turning of Job's CaptivitySpurgeon, Charles HaddonJob 42:10
Job's Confession and RestorationS. G. Woodrow.Job 42:1-10
Job's Confession and RestorationD. J. Burrell, D. D.Job 42:1-10
Job's Confession and RestorationC. A. Dickinson.Job 42:1-10
Conclusion of the StoryE. Johnson Job 42:7-17
The Divine Vindication of JobR. Green Job 42:7-17
People
Bildad, Eliphaz, Jemima, Job, Kerenhappuch, Kezia, Zophar
Places
Uz
Topics
Add, Captivity, Changed, Double, Fortune, Fortunes, Friends, Increased, Job, Losses, Prayed, Prayer, Praying, Prosperous, Restored, Twice, Twofold
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Job 42:10

     5398   loss
     5691   friends, good
     8611   prayer, for others

Job 42:10-12

     5562   suffering, innocent
     8701   affluence

Job 42:10-13

     4019   life, believers' experience

Library
October 6 Morning
The Lord God omnipotent reigneth.--REV. 19:6. I know that thou canst do every thing.--The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.--He doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?--There is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it?--Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee. Believe ye that I am able to do this? They said unto him, Yea,
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

July 26. "Now Mine Eye Seeth Thee" (Job Xlii. 5).
"Now mine eye seeth Thee" (Job xlii. 5). We must recognize the true character of our self-life and its real virulence and vileness. We must consent to its destruction, and we must take it ourselves, as Abraham did Isaac, and lay it at the feet of God in willing sacrifice. This is a hard work for the natural heart, but the moment the will is yielded and the choice is made, that death is past, the agony is over, and we are astonished to find that the death is accomplished. Usually the crisis of life
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

'The End of the Lord'
'Then Job answered the Lord, and said, 2. I know that Thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can he withholden from Thee. 3. Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not. 4. Hear, I beseech Thee, and I will speak: I will demand of Thee, and declare Thou unto me. 5. I have heard of Thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth Thee. 6. Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Intercessory Prayer
The circumstance which attended Job's restoration is that to which I invite your particular attention. "The Lord turned again the captivity of Job, when he prayed for his friends." Intercessory prayer was the omen of his returning greatness. It was the bow in the cloud, the dove bearing the olive branch, the voice of the turtle announcing the coming summer. When his soul began to expand itself in holy and loving prayer for his erring brethren, then the heart of God showed itself to him by returning
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 7: 1861

The Sinner Sentenced.
1, 2.The sinner called upon to hear his sentence.--3. God's law does now in general pronounce a curse.--4. It pronounces death.--5. And being turned into hell.--6. The judgement day shall come.--7, 8. The solemnity of that grand process described according to scriptural representations of it.--9. With a particular illustration of the sentence, "Depart, accursed," &c.--10. The execution wilt certainly and immediately follow.--11. The sinner warned to prepare for enduring it. The reflection of a sinner
Philip Doddridge—The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul

Whether after the Resurrection the Saints Will See God with the Eyes of the Body? [*Cf. Fp, Q , a ]
Objection 1: It would seem that after the resurrection the saints will see God with the eyes of the body. Because the glorified eye has greater power than one that is not glorified. Now the blessed Job saw God with his eyes (Job 42:5): "With the hearing of the ear, I have heard Thee, but now my eye seeth Thee." Much more therefore will the glorified eye be able to see God in His essence. Objection 2: Further, it is written (Job 19:26): "In my flesh I shall see God my Saviour [Vulg.: 'my God']." Therefore
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Its Problem
In this and the following chapter our aim will be fourfold. First, to demonstrate the impossibility of any sinner obtaining acceptance and favour with God on the ground of his own performances. Second, to show that the saving of a sinner presented a problem which nought but omniscience could solve, but that the consummate wisdom of God has devised a way whereby He can pronounce righteous a guilty transgressor of His Law without impeaching His veracity, sullying His holiness, or ignoring the claims
Arthur W. Pink—The Doctrine of Justification

Washed to Greater Foulness
Turning to my text, let me say, that as one is startled by a shriek, or saddened by a groan, so these sharp utterances of Job astonish us at first, and then awake our pity. How much are we troubled with brotherly compassion as we read the words,--"If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean; yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me!" The sense of misery couched in this passage baffles description. Yet this is but one of a series, in which sentence
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

Whether the Essence of God Can be Seen with the Bodily Eye?
Objection 1: It seems that the essence of God can be seen by the corporeal eye. For it is written (Job 19:26): "In my flesh I shall see . . . God," and (Job 42:5), "With the hearing of the ear I have heard Thee, but now my eye seeth Thee." Objection 2: Further, Augustine says (De Civ. Dei xxix, 29): "Those eyes" (namely the glorified) "will therefore have a greater power of sight, not so much to see more keenly, as some report of the sight of serpents or of eagles (for whatever acuteness of vision
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Our Attitude Toward his Sovereignty
"Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in Thy sight" (Matt. 11:26). In the present chapter we shall consider, somewhat briefly, the practical application to ourselves of the great truth which we have pondered in its various ramifications in earlier pages. In chapter twelve we shall deal more in detail with the value of this doctrine but here we would confine ourselves to a definition of what ought to be our attitude toward the Sovereignty of God. Every truth that is revealed to us in God's Word
Arthur W. Pink—The Sovereignty of God

Whether Contention is a Mortal Sin?
Objection 1: It would seem that contention is not a mortal sin. For there is no mortal sin in spiritual men: and yet contention is to be found in them, according to Lk. 22:24: "And there was also a strife amongst" the disciples of Jesus, "which of them should . . . be the greatest." Therefore contention is not a mortal sin. Objection 2: Further, no well disposed man should be pleased that his neighbor commit a mortal sin. But the Apostle says (Phil. 1:17): "Some out of contention preach Christ,"
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Character of Its Teachings Evidences the Divine Authorship of the Bible
Take its teachings about God Himself. What does the Bible teach us about God? It declares that He is Eternal: "Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever Thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, Thou are God" (Ps. 90:2). It reveals the fact that He is Infinite: "But will God indeed dwell on the earth? Behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain Thee" (I Kings 8:27). Vast as we know the universe to be, it has its bounds; but we must go beyond
Arthur W. Pink—The Divine Inspiration of the Bible

An Address to a Soul So Overwhelmed with a Sense of the Greatness of Its Sins, that it Dares not Apply Itself to Christ with Any
1-4. The case described at large.--5. As it frequently occurs.--6. Granting all that the dejected soul charges on itself.--7. The invitations and promises of Christ give hope.--8. The reader urged, under all his burdens and fears, to an humble application to him. Which is accordingly exemplified in the concluding Reflection and Prayer. 1. I have now done with those unhappy creatures who despise the Gospel, and with those who neglect it. With pleasure do I now turn myself to those who will hear me
Philip Doddridge—The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul

Letter xx. Self-Examination.
"Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith: prove your own selves."--2 COR. 13:6. MY DEAR SISTER, In view of the positive injunction of Scripture, above quoted, no argument is necessary to show that self-examination is a duty. But if the word of God had been silent upon the subject, the importance of self-knowledge would have been a sufficient motive for searching into the secret springs of action which influence our conduct. A person ignorant of his own heart, is like a merchant, who knows
Harvey Newcomb—A Practical Directory for Young Christian Females

Jesus' Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem.
(from Bethany to Jerusalem and Back, Sunday, April 2, a.d. 30.) ^A Matt. XXI. 1-12, 14-17; ^B Mark XI. 1-11; ^C Luke XIX. 29-44; ^D John XII. 12-19. ^c 29 And ^d 12 On the morrow [after the feast in the house of Simon the leper] ^c it came to pass, when he he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called Olivet, ^a 1 And when they came nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage unto { ^b at} ^a the mount of Olives [The name, Bethphage, is said to mean house of figs, but the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Acceptable Sacrifice;
OR, THE EXCELLENCY OF A BROKEN HEART: SHOWING THE NATURE, SIGNS, AND PROPER EFFECTS OF A CONTRITE SPIRIT. BEING THE LAST WORKS OF THAT EMINENT PREACHER AND FAITHFUL MINISTER OF JESUS CHRIST, MR. JOHN BUNYAN, OF BEDFORD. WITH A PREFACE PREFIXED THEREUNTO BY AN EMINENT MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL IN LONDON. London: Sold by George Larkin, at the Two Swans without Bishopgates, 1692. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. The very excellent preface to this treatise, written by George Cokayn, will inform the reader of
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Blessed are the Poor in Spirit
Having spoken of the general notion of blessedness, I come next to consider the subjects of this blessedness, and these our Saviour has deciphered to be the poor in spirit, the mourners, etc. But before I touch upon these, I shall attempt a little preface or paraphrase upon this sermon of the beatitudes. 1 Observe the divinity in this sermon, which goes beyond all philosophy. The philosophers use to say that one contrary expels another; but here one contrary begets another. Poverty is wont to expel
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Job
The book of Job is one of the great masterpieces of the world's literature, if not indeed the greatest. The author was a man of superb literary genius, and of rich, daring, and original mind. The problem with which he deals is one of inexhaustible interest, and his treatment of it is everywhere characterized by a psychological insight, an intellectual courage, and a fertility and brilliance of resource which are nothing less than astonishing. Opinion has been divided as to how the book should be
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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