Job 27:4

my lips will not speak wickedness, and my tongue will not utter deceit.

Study Bible

My lips
The phrase "my lips" in Hebrew is "שְׂפָתַי" (s'fatay). In the ancient Near Eastern context, the lips were often seen as the gateway to one's inner thoughts and character. Job's assertion here emphasizes personal integrity and the control over one's speech. In a conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the importance of guarding one's words, as the lips are instruments of both blessing and cursing (James 3:10). The lips, therefore, are a reflection of the heart's purity and commitment to righteousness.

will not speak
The Hebrew verb "אֲדַבֵּר" (adabber) is used here, which means "to speak" or "to declare." This verb is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action. Job is making a resolute commitment to refrain from speaking in a manner that is contrary to God's standards. This reflects a deep-seated determination to uphold truth and righteousness, aligning with the biblical principle that our words should be seasoned with grace and truth (Colossians 4:6).

wickedness
The term "wickedness" is translated from the Hebrew word "עַוְלָה" (avlah), which denotes injustice, unrighteousness, or moral wrong. In the context of Job's discourse, he is distancing himself from any form of moral corruption or evil speech. This is significant in the conservative Christian view, as it underscores the call to holiness and the rejection of sin in all its forms. Job's commitment to not speak wickedness is a testament to his desire to live a life pleasing to God, even amidst suffering.

and my tongue
The phrase "and my tongue" in Hebrew is "וּלְשׁוֹנִי" (ul'shoni). The tongue, much like the lips, is a powerful symbol in biblical literature, often associated with the ability to build up or destroy (Proverbs 18:21). Job's mention of his tongue signifies his awareness of the power of speech and his responsibility to use it wisely. In a conservative Christian context, this serves as a reminder of the importance of self-control and the impact of our words on others and our relationship with God.

will not utter
The Hebrew verb "יֶהְגֶּה" (yehgeh) means "to utter" or "to meditate." This verb suggests a thoughtful and deliberate action, indicating that Job is consciously choosing not to allow deceit to be part of his speech. The conservative Christian perspective values this intentionality, as it reflects a heart committed to truth and transparency, aligning with the biblical exhortation to let our "yes" be "yes" and our "no" be "no" (Matthew 5:37).

deceit
The word "deceit" is translated from the Hebrew "מִרְמָה" (mirmah), which refers to deception, fraud, or treachery. In the context of Job's declaration, he is affirming his integrity and commitment to truthfulness, even when falsely accused by his friends. This is a powerful testament to his character and faithfulness to God. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this highlights the call to live authentically and truthfully, reflecting the nature of Christ, who is the embodiment of truth (John 14:6). Job's stance against deceit serves as an inspiration to uphold truth in all circumstances, trusting in God's ultimate justice and righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and steadfast faith.

2. Friends of Job
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who visit Job to comfort him but end up accusing him of wrongdoing, suggesting his suffering is due to sin.

3. God
The sovereign Creator who allows Job's testing but ultimately restores him, demonstrating His justice and mercy.

4. Satan
The adversary who challenges Job's integrity, suggesting that Job is faithful only because of his prosperity.

5. Land of Uz
The region where Job lived, often associated with the ancient Near East, though its exact location is uncertain.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Speech
Job's commitment to not speaking wickedness or deceit serves as a model for maintaining integrity in our words, even under pressure or suffering.

The Power of the Tongue
Our words have the power to build up or destroy. As believers, we are called to use our speech to reflect God's truth and love.

Faithfulness Amidst Trials
Job's resolve to speak truthfully, despite his circumstances, encourages us to remain faithful and uphold our values during difficult times.

Guarding Against Deceit
In a world where deceit is common, Christians are called to be people of truth, reflecting God's character in their communication.

The Role of Accountability
Job's friends, though misguided, remind us of the importance of community and accountability in helping us stay true to our commitments.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's commitment to not speaking wickedness challenge you in your daily conversations?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of guarding your tongue from deceit in your personal and professional life?

3. How do the teachings in James 3 about the tongue relate to Job's declaration in Job 27:4?

4. Reflect on a time when you were tempted to speak deceitfully. How can Job's example inspire you to choose truth?

5. How can you encourage others in your community to uphold integrity in their speech, especially during challenging times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 34:13
This verse advises believers to keep their tongues from evil and their lips from speaking deceit, echoing Job's commitment to integrity.

James 3:2-12
James discusses the power of the tongue, emphasizing the importance of controlling one's speech, which aligns with Job's resolve to avoid wickedness and deceit.

Proverbs 12:22
This proverb highlights that lying lips are an abomination to the Lord, reinforcing the value of truthfulness as seen in Job's declaration.