Job 20:29

This is the wicked man's portion from God, the inheritance God has appointed him."

Study Bible

This is the wicked man’s portion
The phrase "wicked man’s portion" refers to the consequences or fate that befalls those who live in opposition to God's ways. In Hebrew, the word for "portion" is "חֵלֶק" (cheleq), which can mean a share or allotment. This suggests that the wicked receive a specific outcome as a result of their actions. Theologically, this reflects the principle of divine justice, where God ensures that each person receives what is due to them based on their moral and spiritual choices. The "portion" is not arbitrary but is a direct result of one's life choices, emphasizing the moral order established by God.

from God
The phrase "from God" underscores the divine origin of the judgment or fate that the wicked receive. It is not merely a natural consequence or a result of human justice, but it is ordained by God Himself. This highlights the sovereignty of God in the affairs of humanity, where He is the ultimate judge who administers justice. In the context of the Book of Job, this serves as a reminder that God is actively involved in the moral governance of the world, and nothing escapes His notice.

the heritage appointed to him
The term "heritage" in Hebrew is "נַחֲלָה" (nachalah), which often refers to an inheritance or possession. In this context, it signifies what the wicked inherit as a result of their actions. The use of "appointed" suggests a predetermined or divinely decreed outcome. This reflects the biblical theme that God has established a moral order where actions have consequences, and the wicked will ultimately receive what is due to them. It is a sobering reminder of the certainty of divine justice.

by God
Reiterating the source of the judgment, "by God" emphasizes that the heritage or portion of the wicked is not a random occurrence but is specifically determined by God. This reinforces the idea of God's active role in ensuring justice. In the broader scriptural context, it aligns with the teachings found throughout the Bible that God is just and righteous, and He will not allow wickedness to go unpunished. It serves as both a warning to the wicked and a comfort to the righteous, affirming that God is in control and His justice will prevail.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zophar the Naamathite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Zophar is speaking, offering his perspective on the fate of the wicked.

2. Job
The central figure of the book, a man of great faith and patience who undergoes severe trials and suffering.

3. God
The ultimate judge and sovereign being who determines the fate of all individuals, including the wicked.

4. The Wicked Man
Represents those who live in opposition to God's ways, often characterized by their sinful actions and attitudes.

5. Heritage
In this context, it refers to the portion or fate that God assigns to the wicked, emphasizing divine justice.

Teaching Points

Divine Justice
God's justice is perfect and impartial. The wicked will receive their due portion from God, as He is the ultimate judge.

The Consequences of Wickedness
Living in opposition to God's ways leads to a predetermined outcome of judgment and loss. This should serve as a warning to turn from sin.

The Certainty of God's Decrees
God's appointed heritage for the wicked is certain and unchangeable. Believers can trust in God's sovereign plan and justice.

Call to Righteous Living
Understanding the fate of the wicked should motivate believers to pursue righteousness and align their lives with God's will.

Hope in Redemption
While the wicked face judgment, there is hope for redemption through faith in Jesus Christ, who offers a different heritage—eternal life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Zophar's perspective on the fate of the wicked in Job 20:29 align with or differ from other biblical teachings on divine justice?

2. In what ways can understanding the "heritage" of the wicked influence a believer's daily choices and actions?

3. How does the concept of divine justice in Job 20:29 provide comfort or challenge to you personally?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that your "heritage" is aligned with God's will, rather than the fate of the wicked?

5. How can the assurance of God's justice, as seen in Job 20:29, encourage you to share the message of redemption through Christ with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 37
This Psalm contrasts the fate of the wicked with the righteous, emphasizing that the wicked will ultimately face destruction while the righteous will inherit the land.

Proverbs 11:21
This verse assures that the wicked will not go unpunished, reinforcing the theme of divine justice found in Job 20:29.

Romans 6:23
Highlights the consequences of sin, which is death, but contrasts it with the gift of eternal life through Jesus Christ, offering hope beyond the judgment of the wicked.