Job 20:13

though he cannot bear to let it go and keeps it in his mouth,

Study Bible

though he cannot bear
This phrase suggests an intense struggle or reluctance. In the Hebrew context, the word often translated as "bear" can imply a deep emotional or psychological burden. It reflects the human condition of clinging to sin or temptation, even when aware of its destructive nature. This struggle is a common theme in the Bible, illustrating the internal conflict between the flesh and the spirit, as seen in Romans 7:15-20.

to let it go
The act of letting go is significant in biblical teachings, often associated with repentance and surrender to God's will. The Hebrew root for "let go" can also mean to release or abandon. This phrase highlights the difficulty of releasing sin or harmful desires, a theme echoed in the New Testament where believers are called to cast off the old self (Ephesians 4:22).

and keeps it
The word "keeps" implies possession and control. In the biblical sense, it can denote holding onto something with intention and purpose. This reflects the human tendency to hold onto sin, despite knowing its consequences. The Bible frequently warns against storing up treasures on earth (Matthew 6:19), urging believers to focus on heavenly treasures instead.

in his mouth
The mouth is often symbolic of speech and expression in Scripture. In this context, it suggests savoring or relishing something, akin to how one might savor food. This imagery is powerful, as it conveys the idea of sin being sweet to the taste but ultimately bitter in the stomach, a concept found in Proverbs 20:17. The mouth, as a symbol, also reminds us of the power of words and the importance of speaking truth and life (Proverbs 18:21).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zophar the Naamathite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. Zophar is known for his harsh and direct speeches, often accusing Job of wrongdoing.

2. Job
The central figure of the Book of Job, a man known for his righteousness and suffering. Job is tested by God through severe trials.

3. The Dialogue
This verse is part of Zophar's second speech to Job, where he describes the fate of the wicked, implying that Job's suffering is due to hidden sin.

Teaching Points

The Deceptive Nature of Sin
Sin can be enticing and pleasurable, much like a sweet morsel kept in the mouth. However, its temporary pleasure leads to long-term consequences.

The Importance of Repentance
Holding onto sin, as described by Zophar, prevents true repentance and restoration with God. We must be willing to let go of sin to experience God's grace.

Guarding the Heart and Mind
We must be vigilant about what we allow to linger in our thoughts and hearts. Just as one might savor a morsel, we can inadvertently savor sinful thoughts or desires.

The Role of Accountability
Zophar's speech, though misguided in its application to Job, reminds us of the importance of accountability in our spiritual walk. We need others to help us see our blind spots.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Zophar's description of the wicked savoring sin challenge us to examine our own lives for hidden sins we might be holding onto?

2. In what ways can we apply the wisdom of Proverbs 20:17 to avoid the deceitfulness of sin in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of sin leading to death in James 1:14-15 reinforce the message in Job 20:13?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are not cherishing sin in our hearts, as described by Zophar?

5. How can we create a community of accountability that helps us stay vigilant against the allure of sin, as suggested by the broader context of Zophar's speech?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 20:17
This verse speaks about the deceitfulness of sin, similar to how Zophar describes the wicked savoring sin but ultimately facing consequences.

Psalm 10:7
This passage describes the wicked as having mouths full of cursing and deceit, paralleling Zophar's depiction of the wicked cherishing sin.

James 1:14-15
James discusses how desire leads to sin, and sin leads to death, which aligns with Zophar's warning about the consequences of cherishing sin.