Jeremiah 49:5

Behold, I am about to bring terror upon you, declares the Lord GOD of Hosts, from all those around you. You will each be driven headlong, with no one to regather the fugitives.

Study Bible

Behold
The word "Behold" is a call to attention, urging the listener or reader to focus on the gravity of the message. In Hebrew, it is often translated from "hinneh," which serves as an imperative to pay attention. This word sets the tone for the divine pronouncement that follows, emphasizing the seriousness and certainty of God's impending action.

I will bring terror upon you
This phrase indicates a direct action from God, highlighting His sovereignty and control over the events that unfold. The Hebrew root for "terror" is "pachad," which conveys a sense of dread or fear. Historically, this reflects the impending judgment and calamity that God is about to unleash on the nations surrounding Israel, serving as a divine retribution for their actions.

declares the Lord GOD of Hosts
This title, "the Lord GOD of Hosts," underscores God's supreme authority and power. "Hosts" refers to the heavenly armies, indicating that God commands not only earthly forces but also celestial ones. This phrase reassures the faithful of God's omnipotence and His ability to execute His will against any opposition.

from all who live around you
This phrase situates the prophecy within a specific geopolitical context. The surrounding nations, often hostile to Israel, are instruments of God's judgment. Historically, these nations included the Ammonites, Moabites, and Edomites, who were frequently in conflict with Israel. The phrase suggests a comprehensive and inescapable judgment that envelops the entire region.

You will be banished
The term "banished" implies a forced removal or exile. In Hebrew, it is derived from "nadach," which means to drive away or scatter. This reflects the historical reality of ancient Near Eastern warfare, where conquered peoples were often exiled from their lands. Spiritually, it signifies the consequences of turning away from God and the resultant separation from His presence.

each man headlong
This phrase paints a vivid picture of chaos and disorder. "Headlong" suggests a hurried, uncontrolled flight, emphasizing the panic and desperation of those fleeing. It conveys the idea that the judgment will be so swift and overwhelming that there will be no time for organized retreat or resistance.

with no one to gather the fugitives
The absence of anyone to "gather the fugitives" highlights the totality of the desolation. In times of crisis, leaders or allies might rally the displaced, but here, the isolation is complete. This phrase underscores the severity of God's judgment, leaving the people without hope of rescue or return, emphasizing the consequences of their actions and the fulfillment of divine justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment and restoration of Israel and the surrounding nations.

2. Ammonites
The people addressed in this prophecy, descendants of Lot, and often in conflict with Israel. They inhabited the region east of the Jordan River.

3. The Lord GOD of Hosts
A title emphasizing God's supreme authority and power over all heavenly and earthly armies.

4. Surrounding Nations
Refers to the neighboring nations around Ammon, which God would use as instruments of His judgment.

5. Fugitives
The people of Ammon who would be scattered and without refuge due to the impending judgment.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of all nations and uses them to fulfill His purposes. This should remind us of His ultimate authority and our need to trust in His plans.

The Consequences of Pride and Hostility
The Ammonites' pride and hostility towards Israel led to their downfall. We must guard against pride and hostility in our own lives, seeking peace and humility.

The Certainty of God's Judgment
God's declarations of judgment are certain and should lead us to repentance and a right relationship with Him.

The Importance of Refuge in God
Unlike the Ammonites who had no one to gather them, believers have a refuge in God. We should continually seek Him as our shelter and strength.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of the Ammonites enhance our comprehension of Jeremiah 49:5?

2. In what ways does the sovereignty of God over nations, as seen in this passage, provide comfort or challenge to you personally?

3. Reflect on a time when pride or hostility led to negative consequences in your life. How can you apply the lessons from this passage to avoid similar situations?

4. How does the theme of God's judgment in Jeremiah 49:5 connect with the broader biblical account of justice and mercy?

5. Considering the absence of refuge for the Ammonites, how can you ensure that God remains your refuge in times of trouble? What practical steps can you take to deepen your reliance on Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 2:19
This passage provides historical context for the Ammonites, showing their ancestral connection to Lot and God's initial command to Israel not to harass them.

Isaiah 13:6-8
Similar themes of terror and judgment are found here, where God pronounces judgment on Babylon, illustrating His sovereignty over nations.

Ezekiel 25:1-7
Another prophecy against Ammon, reinforcing the message of judgment due to their actions against Israel.

Psalm 83:4-8
Lists the Ammonites among other nations conspiring against Israel, highlighting their historical enmity.