Jeremiah 49:15

"For behold, I will make you small among nations, despised among men.

Study Bible

For behold
This phrase serves as a divine attention-getter, urging the listener to pay close attention to the forthcoming declaration. In Hebrew, the word "behold" is often used to introduce a significant or surprising statement from God. It emphasizes the certainty and importance of what follows, underscoring God's sovereign authority and the seriousness of His pronouncement.

I will make you small
The phrase "I will make you small" is a direct declaration of God's intention to humble Edom. The Hebrew root for "small" (קָטָן, qatan) implies insignificance or reduction in status. Historically, Edom was a nation known for its pride and strategic location. This divine judgment indicates a reversal of fortune, where Edom's prominence and influence would be diminished by God's hand, serving as a reminder of the consequences of pride and self-reliance.

among the nations
Edom's reduction "among the nations" highlights the scope of their humiliation. Once a nation of considerable standing, Edom's downfall would be evident to all surrounding peoples. This phrase underscores the universal recognition of God's judgment, illustrating that no nation is beyond His reach or immune to His decrees. It serves as a warning to all nations about the dangers of arrogance and the importance of humility before God.

despised among men
The word "despised" (בָּזוּי, bazui) conveys a sense of contempt and scorn. Historically, Edom was often at odds with Israel and other neighboring nations, leading to mutual animosity. This prophetic declaration indicates that Edom would not only be reduced in power but also held in low regard by others. It reflects the biblical principle that pride leads to disgrace, while humility brings honor (Proverbs 11:2). The phrase serves as a sobering reminder of the fleeting nature of human glory and the enduring truth of divine justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and the surrounding nations.

2. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother, often in conflict with Israel. In this context, Edom is the subject of God's judgment.

3. Nations
Refers to the surrounding peoples and countries during the time of Jeremiah, often in opposition to Israel and Judah.

4. God's Judgment
The divine action of bringing justice and correction to nations and individuals who have turned away from God's ways.

5. Prophecy
A message from God delivered through His prophets, often concerning future events or divine judgment.

Teaching Points

The Sovereignty of God
God's ability to raise up and bring down nations demonstrates His ultimate authority over all creation. We should trust in His sovereign plan, even when nations rise and fall.

The Consequences of Pride
Edom's downfall serves as a warning against pride and self-exaltation. We must remain humble and recognize our dependence on God.

God's Justice
The judgment on Edom reminds us that God is just and will hold nations and individuals accountable for their actions. We should strive to live righteously and seek justice in our own lives.

The Importance of Repentance
While judgment is pronounced, the opportunity for repentance is always present. We should be quick to repent and turn back to God when we stray from His ways.

The Role of Prophecy
Prophecies like those in Jeremiah serve to warn and guide us. We should study and heed the messages of the prophets, understanding their relevance to our lives today.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the judgment pronounced on Edom in Jeremiah 49:15 reflect God's character and His dealings with nations?

2. In what ways can pride lead to downfall, both for nations and individuals, as seen in the example of Edom?

3. How can we apply the lessons of God's justice and mercy in our daily interactions with others?

4. What role does prophecy play in our understanding of God's plans and purposes, and how can we apply prophetic messages to our lives today?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of repentance and humility in response to the warnings found in Scripture, such as those in Jeremiah 49:15?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Obadiah 1:2
This verse parallels Jeremiah 49:15, as it also speaks of Edom being made small among the nations, highlighting the consistency of God's message through different prophets.

Isaiah 34:5-6
These verses describe God's judgment on Edom, emphasizing the theme of divine retribution against nations that oppose God's people.

Psalm 137:7
This verse recalls Edom's role in the destruction of Jerusalem, providing historical context for why Edom is subject to judgment.

Malachi 1:2-4
These verses discuss God's love for Jacob and His judgment on Esau (Edom), reinforcing the theme of divine justice and the consequences of enmity against God's chosen people.