Jeremiah 46:7

Who is this, rising like the Nile, like rivers whose waters churn?

Study Bible

Who is this
This phrase opens with a rhetorical question, inviting the reader to consider the identity and nature of the subject being described. In the Hebrew text, the word "this" (זֶה, zeh) is often used to draw attention to something significant or noteworthy. Here, it sets the stage for a dramatic depiction of a powerful entity, likely Egypt, as the context of the chapter suggests. This question serves to provoke thought and reflection on the might and arrogance of nations that rise against God's will.

rising like the Nile
The imagery of the Nile is potent and evocative, especially in the context of ancient Egypt. The Nile River was the lifeblood of Egypt, known for its annual flooding that brought fertility and prosperity to the land. The Hebrew word for "rising" (יַעֲלֶה, ya'aleh) conveys the idea of something ascending or swelling. This phrase suggests a force that appears unstoppable and overwhelming, much like the floodwaters of the Nile. Historically, Egypt's power and influence were often likened to the might of the Nile, symbolizing both life and potential destruction.

like rivers of surging waters
This continuation of the water imagery emphasizes the chaotic and uncontrollable nature of the force being described. The Hebrew word for "surging" (יְאֹרִים, ye'orim) refers to streams or channels, often used to describe the branches of the Nile. The phrase paints a picture of tumultuous, powerful waters, suggesting a formidable and aggressive advance. In a broader scriptural context, water often symbolizes nations and peoples (Isaiah 17:12-13), reinforcing the idea of a powerful, advancing army or nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Jeremiah is known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and the surrounding nations. He is the author of the Book of Jeremiah.

2. Egypt
The nation being referred to in this passage. Egypt was a powerful and influential kingdom in the ancient world, often seen as a symbol of worldly power and opposition to God's people.

3. The Nile River
A significant geographical feature in Egypt, the Nile is known for its annual flooding, which brought both life and destruction. It symbolizes the power and might of Egypt.

4. Babylonian Invasion
The historical context of this passage involves the impending invasion of Egypt by Babylon, a dominant empire at the time.

5. Pharaoh Necho
The Pharaoh of Egypt during the time of Jeremiah's prophecy, known for his military campaigns and opposition to Babylon.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
Just as God controlled the rise and fall of the Nile, He controls the rise and fall of nations. We must trust in His ultimate authority and plan.

The Futility of Worldly Power
Egypt's might is compared to the Nile's floodwaters, yet it is ultimately powerless against God's judgment. We should not place our trust in worldly power or status.

The Certainty of God's Judgment
Jeremiah's prophecy reminds us that God's judgment is certain and just. We must live in a way that honors Him, knowing that He will hold all accountable.

The Importance of Repentance
Like Egypt, we are called to recognize our own pride and turn back to God. Repentance is crucial in aligning ourselves with His will.

God's Faithfulness to His People
Despite the judgment on Egypt, God remains faithful to His covenant people. We can find hope in His promises and faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the Nile in Jeremiah 46:7 help us understand the nature of Egypt's power and its limitations?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty over nations in today's world, and how should this influence our prayers and actions?

3. Reflect on a time when you relied on worldly power or status. How can Jeremiah 46:7 encourage you to shift your trust to God?

4. How do the prophecies against Egypt in Jeremiah and other scriptures challenge us to examine our own lives for areas of pride or rebellion against God?

5. Considering God's faithfulness to His people, how can we find hope and assurance in His promises amidst the uncertainties of life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 7-12
The plagues of Egypt demonstrate God's power over Egypt, similar to how Jeremiah prophesies Egypt's downfall.

Isaiah 19
This chapter also contains prophecies against Egypt, highlighting God's sovereignty over nations.

Ezekiel 29-32
These chapters contain prophecies against Egypt, emphasizing the theme of God's judgment on nations that oppose His will.