Jeremiah 31:31
Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.
Behold
The word "Behold" is a call to attention, urging the listener or reader to pay close attention to what follows. In Hebrew, it is often translated from "הִנֵּה" (hinneh), which serves as an exclamation to highlight the importance of the forthcoming message. This word sets the stage for a significant prophetic announcement, emphasizing the gravity and divine authority of the message.

the days are coming
This phrase indicates a future event, a prophetic vision that is yet to be fulfilled. It suggests an eschatological perspective, pointing to a time when God's plans will come to fruition. Historically, this phrase reassures the Israelites of God's ongoing involvement in their future, despite their current circumstances of exile and despair.

declares the LORD
The phrase "declares the LORD" underscores the divine origin of the prophecy. In Hebrew, "נְאֻם־יְהוָה" (ne'um-YHWH) is a formulaic expression used to affirm that the message is not from the prophet himself but from God. This adds weight and authority to the prophecy, reminding the audience of God's sovereignty and faithfulness.

when I will make
The phrase "when I will make" indicates God's active role in establishing the new covenant. The Hebrew verb "כָּרַת" (karat) often used here, literally means "to cut," reflecting the ancient practice of cutting animals in covenant-making ceremonies. This signifies a solemn and binding agreement initiated by God Himself.

a new covenant
The "new covenant" is a pivotal concept in biblical theology. In Hebrew, "בְּרִית חֲדָשָׁה" (berit chadashah) signifies a fresh, unprecedented agreement between God and His people. This covenant is contrasted with the old Mosaic covenant, which was based on the law. The new covenant promises a transformative relationship characterized by internal change and direct knowledge of God, ultimately fulfilled in the New Testament through Jesus Christ.

with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah
This phrase specifies the recipients of the new covenant: "the house of Israel and the house of Judah." Historically, this refers to the divided kingdoms of Israel (the northern kingdom) and Judah (the southern kingdom). The mention of both houses signifies the reunification and restoration of God's people. It highlights God's inclusive plan for all His chosen people, transcending past divisions and foreshadowing the unity found in the body of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-making God of Israel, who is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah.

2. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his messages of both judgment and hope to the people of Judah.

3. The House of Israel
Refers to the northern kingdom, which had been exiled by the Assyrians.

4. The House of Judah
Refers to the southern kingdom, which was facing exile by the Babylonians during Jeremiah's time.

5. The New Covenant
A future promise of a renewed relationship between God and His people, distinct from the Mosaic Covenant.
Teaching Points
The Promise of Renewal
The new covenant signifies God's commitment to restore and renew His relationship with His people, offering hope and transformation.

God's Faithfulness
Despite Israel and Judah's unfaithfulness, God remains faithful to His promises, demonstrating His unchanging nature.

The Role of Jesus
Jesus is the mediator of the new covenant, fulfilling the law and offering salvation through His sacrifice.

Internal Transformation
Unlike the old covenant, which was external and written on stone, the new covenant involves an internal change, written on the hearts of believers.

Living in the New Covenant
Believers today are called to live in the reality of the new covenant, experiencing the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and a personal relationship with God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the promise of a new covenant in Jeremiah 31:31 provide hope for both ancient Israel and modern believers?

2. In what ways does the new covenant differ from the old covenant, and how does this impact our relationship with God?

3. How does the fulfillment of the new covenant through Jesus Christ affect our understanding of God's faithfulness and promises?

4. What role does the Holy Spirit play in the new covenant, and how can we experience this in our daily lives?

5. How can we apply the principles of the new covenant to foster a deeper, more personal relationship with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Hebrews 8
This chapter in the New Testament directly quotes Jeremiah 31:31-34, explaining how Jesus Christ mediates the new covenant, fulfilling the promise made through Jeremiah.

Ezekiel 36
This passage speaks of God giving His people a new heart and spirit, which aligns with the transformative nature of the new covenant.

Matthew 26
During the Last Supper, Jesus refers to His blood as the blood of the new covenant, indicating the fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecy.

2 Corinthians 3
Paul discusses the contrast between the old covenant of the letter and the new covenant of the Spirit, emphasizing the life-giving nature of the latter.
Great Encouragements for Those Returning to GodS. Conway Jeremiah 31:31-33
The New CovenantA.F. Muir Jeremiah 31:31-34
The New CovenantS. Conway Jeremiah 31:31-34
The New Covenant Add the OldD. Young Jeremiah 31:31-34
A New CovenantG. Brooks.Jeremiah 31:31-37
Jeremiah's Prophecy of the New CovenantA. B. Bruce, D. D.Jeremiah 31:31-37
The New CovenantExpository OutlinesJeremiah 31:31-37
The New CovenantCanon Liddon.Jeremiah 31:31-37
The New CovenantG. F. Pentecost, D. D.Jeremiah 31:31-37
People
Gareb, Jacob, Jeremiah, Rachel, Rahel
Places
Corner Gate, Egypt, Gareb, Goah, Horse Gate, Kidron, Ramah, Samaria, Tower of Hananel, Zion
Topics
Affirmation, Agreement, Behold, Covenant, Declares, Judah, Says
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 31:31

     6698   newness
     7021   church, OT anticipations

Jeremiah 31:31-32

     6163   faults

Jeremiah 31:31-33

     5712   marriage, God and his people
     7024   church, nature of

Jeremiah 31:31-34

     1352   covenant, the new
     1443   revelation, OT
     1445   revelation, responses
     5380   law, and gospel
     5381   law, letter and spirit
     5467   promises, divine
     6616   atonement, in OT
     6653   forgiveness, divine
     7145   remnant
     7217   exile, in Babylon
     8145   renewal, people of God

Jeremiah 31:31-37

     7135   Israel, people of God

Library
What the Stable Creation Teaches
'If those ordinances depart from before Me, saith the Lord, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before Me for ever.'--JER. xxxi. 36. This is the seal of the new covenant, which is to be made in days future to the prophet and his contemporaries, with the house of Israel and of Judah. That new covenant is referred to in Hebrews as the fundamental law of Christ's kingdom. Therefore we have the right to take to ourselves the promises which it contains, and to think of 'the house
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

What the Immense Creation Teaches
'If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the Lord.'--JER. xxxi. 37. In the former sermon we considered the previous verse as presenting the stability of creation as a guarantee of the firmness of God's gracious covenant. Now we have to consider these grand closing words which bring before us another aspect of the universe as a guarantee for another side of God's gracious
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

August the Twenty-First Satisfaction
"My people shall be satisfied with My goodness." --JEREMIAH xxxi. 10-14. And how unlike is all this to the feasts of the world! There is a great show, but no satisfaction. There is much decorative china, but no nutritious food or drink. "Every one that drinketh of this water shall thirst again." We rise from the table, and our deepest cravings are unappeased. "Why art thou cast down, O my soul?" We know. We have had a condiment, but no meat; a showy menu-card, but no reviving feast. Nothing but
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

God in the Covenant
But I have been thinking for the last two or three days, that the covenant of grace excels the other covenant most marvelously in the mighty blessings which it confers. What does the covenant of grace convey? I had thought this morning of preaching a sermon upon "The covenant of grace; what are the blessings it gives to God's children?" But when I began to think of it, there was so much in the covenant, that if I had only read a catalogue of the great and glorious blessings, wrapped up within its
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856

The Two Covenants: their Relation
"It is written, that Abraham had two sons, one by the bondmaid, and one by the freewoman. Howbeit, the one by the bondmaid is born after the flesh; but the son by the freewoman is born through promise. Which things contain an allegory: for these women are two covenants." -GAL. iv. 22-24. THERE are two covenants, one called the Old, the other the New. God speaks of this very distinctly in Jeremiah, where He says: "The days come, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, not after the
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants

The New Covenant
"But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the Lord, I will put My law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be My people. And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more."--JER. xxxi. 33, 34. ISAIAH has often been called
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants

Conversion of all that Come.
"Turn Thou me and I shall be turned." --Jer. xxxi. 18. The elect, born again and effectually called, converts himself. To remain unconverted is impossible; but he inclines his ear, he turns his face to the blessed God, he is converted in the fullest sense of the word. In conversion the fact of cooperation on the part of the saved sinner assumes a clearly defined and perceptible character. In regeneration there was none; in the calling there was a beginning of it; in conversion proper it became a
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Old Things are Passed Away.

John Newton—Olney Hymns

Whether the Active Life Remains after this Life?
Objection 1: It would seem that the active life remains after this life. For the acts of the moral virtues belong to the active life, as stated above [3738](A[1]). But the moral virtues endure after this life according to Augustine (De Trin. xiv, 9). Therefore the active life remains after this life. Objection 2: Further, teaching others belongs to the active life, as stated above [3739](A[3]). But in the life to come when "we shall be like the angels," teaching will be possible: even as apparently
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Waiting Faith Rewarded and Strengthened by New Revelations
'And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the Lord appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before Me, and be thou perfect. And I will make My covenant between Me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly. And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying, As for Me, behold, My covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations. Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

A vision of Judgement and Cleansing
'And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the Angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. 2. And the Lord said unto Satan, The Lord rebuke thee, O Satan; even the Lord that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire? 3. Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the Angel. 4. And He answered and spake unto those that stood before Him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him He said,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Perseverance in Holiness
May the King himself come near and feast his saints to-day! May the Comforter who convinced of sin now come to cheer us with the promise! We noticed concerning the fig tree, that it was confirmed in its barrenness: it had borne no fruit, though it made large professions of doing so, and it was made to abide as it was. Let us consider another form of confirmation: not the curse of continuance in the rooted habit of evil; but the blessing of perseverance in a settled way of grace. May the Lord show
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 35: 1889

Appendix xiv. The Law in Messianic Times.
THE question as to the Rabbinic views in regard to the binding character of the Law, and its imposition on the Gentiles, in Messianic times, although, strictly speaking, not forming part of this history, is of such vital importance in connection with recent controversies as to demand special consideration. In the text to which this Appendix refers it has been indicated, that a new legislation was expected in Messianic days. The ultimate basis of this expectancy must be sought in the Old Testament
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Conversion --Varied Phenomena or Experience.
We have spoken of the meaning of this term, inquired into the nature of the change, and noted its essential elements. We have also learned that there are some who do not need it because they are in a converted state, and that all who are not in such a state of Grace, do need conversion, regardless of anything that may or may not have taken place in the past. We inquire now as to the agencies or means by which this change is brought about. For it is a change which man can certainly not effect by his
G. H. Gerberding—The Way of Salvation in the Lutheran Church

The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3
The beginning of the circumference was from 'the sheep-gate.' That, we suppose, was seated on the south part, yet but little removed from that corner, which looks south-east. Within was the pool of Bethesda, famous for healings. Going forward, on the south part, was the tower Meah: and beyond that, "the tower of Hananeel": in the Chaldee paraphrast it is, 'The tower Piccus,' Zechariah 14:10; Piccus, Jeremiah 31:38.--I should suspect that to be, the Hippic tower, were not that placed on the north
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The King in Exile
'And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and His mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy Him. 14. When he arose, he took the young child and His mother by night, and departed into Egypt; 15. And was there until the death of Herod; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

"We have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous. "
1 John ii. 1.--"We have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." There is no settlement to the spirit of a sinner that is once touched with the sense of his sins, and apprehension of the justice and wrath of God, but in some clear and distinct understanding of the grounds of consolation in the gospel, and the method of salvation revealed in it. There is no solid peace giving answer to the challenges of the law and thy own conscience, but in the advocation of Jesus Christ, the Saviour
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Quotation in Matt. Ii. 6.
Several interpreters, Paulus especially, have asserted that the interpretation of Micah which is here given, was that of the Sanhedrim only, and not of the Evangelist, who merely recorded what happened and was said. But this assertion is at once refuted when we consider the object which Matthew has in view in his entire representation of the early life of Jesus. His object in recording the early life of Jesus is not like that of Luke, viz., to communicate historical information to his readers.
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Exposition of Chap. Iii. (ii. 28-32. )
Ver. 1. "And it shall come to pass, afterwards, I will pour out My Spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy; your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions." The communication of the Spirit of God was the constant prerogative of the Covenant-people. Indeed, the very idea of such a people necessarily requires it. For the Spirit of God is the only inward bond betwixt Him and that which is created; a Covenant-people, therefore, without such an inward
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Lord's Supper Instituted.
(Jerusalem. Evening Before the Crucifixion.) ^A Matt. XXVI. 26-29; ^B Mark XIV. 22-25; ^C Luke XXII. 19, 20; ^F I. Cor. XI. 23-26. ^a 26 And as they were eating, ^f the Lord Jesus in the night in which he was betrayed took bread; 24 and when he had given thanks, { ^b blessed,} ^f he brake it, ^a and he gave to the disciples, and said, ^b Take ye: ^a Take, eat; this is my body. ^f which is ^c given ^f for you: this do in remembrance of me. [As only unleavened bread was eaten during the paschal supper,
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The First Covenant
"Now therefore, if ye will obey My voice, and keep My covenant, ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto Me."--EX. xix. 5. "He declared unto you His covenant, which He commanded you to perform, even ten commandments."--DEUT. iv. 13.i "If ye keep these judgments, the Lord thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant,"--DEUT. vii. 12. "I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, not according to the covenant which I made with their fathers, which My covenant they brake."--JER. xxxi. 31, 32. WE have
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants

Sanctification.
I. I will remind you of some points that have been settled in this course of study. 1. The true intent and meaning of the law of God has been, as I trust, ascertained in the lectures on moral government. Let this point if need be, be examined by reference to those lectures. 2. We have also seen, in those lectures, what is not, and what is implied in entire obedience to the moral law. 3. In those lectures, and also in the lectures on justification and repentance, it has been shown that nothing is
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Links
Jeremiah 31:31 NIV
Jeremiah 31:31 NLT
Jeremiah 31:31 ESV
Jeremiah 31:31 NASB
Jeremiah 31:31 KJV

Jeremiah 31:31 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Jeremiah 31:30
Top of Page
Top of Page