Jeremiah 27:11

But the nation that will put its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon and serve him, I will leave in its own land, to cultivate it and reside in it, declares the LORD."

Study Bible

But the nation
This phrase indicates a collective group of people, emphasizing the communal aspect of the prophecy. In the Hebrew context, "nation" (גּוֹי, goy) often refers to a people group or ethnic community. Here, it underscores the idea that God's message is not just for individuals but for entire communities, highlighting the importance of collective obedience and submission to God's will.

that will put its neck under the yoke
The imagery of a "yoke" (עֹל, ol) is significant in biblical literature, symbolizing submission and servitude. In ancient agrarian societies, a yoke was a wooden beam used to harness animals for plowing. Spiritually, it represents the acceptance of authority. The phrase suggests a voluntary act of submission, which, in this context, is a strategic and divinely ordained submission to Babylonian rule as a means of survival and future restoration.

of the king of Babylon
Babylon, under King Nebuchadnezzar, was a dominant empire during Jeremiah's time. Historically, Babylon was known for its military prowess and cultural achievements. The mention of "the king of Babylon" serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and rulers. Despite Babylon's might, it is ultimately God who orchestrates the rise and fall of empires for His purposes.

and serve him
Service (עָבַד, avad) in this context implies a form of allegiance or duty. The Hebrew root can mean to work, serve, or worship. Here, it suggests a pragmatic submission to Babylonian rule as a means of preserving the nation. This service is not an endorsement of Babylonian practices but a temporary measure under God's directive.

I will leave in its own land
This promise of remaining in their "own land" (אֶרֶץ, eretz) is significant. The land is a central theme in the Hebrew Bible, representing God's covenant and blessing. The assurance that they will not be exiled if they submit highlights God's mercy and faithfulness to His promises, even amidst judgment.

to cultivate it and dwell in it
The dual actions of cultivating (עָבַד, avad) and dwelling (יָשַׁב, yashav) emphasize stability and productivity. Cultivation implies working the land, which is a return to normalcy and prosperity. Dwelling suggests a sense of permanence and peace. Together, they paint a picture of restoration and hope for those who heed God's command.

declares the LORD
This phrase affirms the divine authority behind the message. "Declares" (נְאֻם, neum) is a prophetic term used to assert that the words spoken are not merely human opinion but a direct revelation from God. It underscores the reliability and seriousness of the prophecy, reminding the audience of God's ultimate control and the certainty of His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah. He is known for his unwavering commitment to God's word despite facing persecution.

2. The King of Babylon
Refers to Nebuchadnezzar II, the ruler of the Babylonian Empire, who was used by God as an instrument of judgment against Judah and other nations.

3. The Nations
Various nations surrounding Judah, including Judah itself, were warned by Jeremiah to submit to Babylonian rule as part of God's plan.

4. The Yoke
A symbol used by Jeremiah to represent submission and servitude. It signifies the acceptance of Babylonian dominance as ordained by God.

5. The Land
Refers to the promised land given to the Israelites, which they would be allowed to remain in if they submitted to Babylonian rule.

Teaching Points

Submission to God's Sovereignty
Recognize that God is sovereign over all nations and rulers. Submission to His will, even when it involves difficult circumstances, is an act of faith and obedience.

Trust in God's Plan
Trust that God's plans, even when they involve hardship, are ultimately for our good and His glory. He promises to sustain those who submit to His will.

Cultivating Faithfulness
In times of trial, focus on cultivating faithfulness in the place where God has placed you. Like the nations that submitted to Babylon, we are called to be faithful stewards of our circumstances.

The Role of Prophetic Voices
Value and heed the voices of those who speak God's truth, even when it challenges our desires or expectations. Prophets like Jeremiah are vital in guiding us back to God's path.

Living in Peace
Seek to live peacefully and productively within the systems and structures God has placed us, trusting that He will provide and protect as we obey Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's sovereignty over nations and rulers impact your view of current world events?

2. In what ways can you practice submission to God's will in your personal life, especially in challenging circumstances?

3. How can the principle of cultivating faithfulness in Jeremiah 27:11 be applied to your work or community involvement?

4. What role do you think prophetic voices play in today's world, and how can you discern true prophetic messages?

5. How can you seek the welfare of the place where God has placed you, as encouraged in Jeremiah 29:4-7, while maintaining your Christian values?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 29:4-7
This passage encourages the exiles in Babylon to seek the welfare of the city where they are taken, showing a similar theme of submission to God's ordained circumstances.

Romans 13:1-2
Paul speaks about submitting to governing authorities, as they are established by God, echoing the principle of submission to God's will seen in Jeremiah 27:11.

1 Peter 2:13-17
Peter instructs believers to submit to every human authority for the Lord's sake, reinforcing the idea of submission to God's established order.