Jeremiah 19:2

and go out to the Valley of Ben-hinnom near the entrance of the Potsherd Gate. Proclaim there the words I speak to you,

Study Bible

and go out
The phrase "and go out" signifies a directive from God to Jeremiah, emphasizing obedience and action. In Hebrew, the verb "go out" (יָצָא, yatsa) often implies leaving a place of comfort or familiarity to fulfill a divine mission. This action underscores the prophetic role of Jeremiah, who is called to step into challenging environments to deliver God's message. It serves as a reminder of the Christian call to step out in faith, trusting in God's guidance and purpose.

to the Valley of Ben Hinnom
The "Valley of Ben Hinnom" holds significant historical and spiritual connotations. In Hebrew, "Ben Hinnom" (בֶּן־הִנֹּם) refers to a location notorious for idolatrous practices, including child sacrifices to the god Molech. This valley, later associated with Gehenna, symbolizes judgment and the consequences of turning away from God. For the conservative Christian, it serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of idolatry and the importance of remaining faithful to God's commandments.

at the entrance of the Potsherd Gate
The "Potsherd Gate" (שַׁעַר הַחַרְסִית, sha'ar ha-ḥarsit) is a location in Jerusalem, likely associated with the disposal of broken pottery. The imagery of broken potsherds can symbolize the brokenness of Israel due to their disobedience. This gate, being a place of discarding what is no longer useful, metaphorically represents the judgment that awaits those who reject God's covenant. It calls believers to reflect on the importance of spiritual renewal and repentance.

There proclaim the words I tell you
The command to "proclaim the words I tell you" highlights the role of the prophet as God's mouthpiece. The Hebrew verb for "proclaim" (קָרָא, qara) implies a public declaration, often with urgency and authority. Jeremiah's task is to deliver God's message without alteration, reflecting the responsibility of Christians to faithfully share the Gospel. This phrase underscores the power and necessity of God's Word in calling people to repentance and transformation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah. His ministry was marked by deep personal struggles and unwavering commitment to God's word.

2. Valley of Ben Hinnom
A location outside Jerusalem known for its association with idolatry and child sacrifice. It later became synonymous with judgment and was used as a symbol of hell (Gehenna) in the New Testament.

3. Potsherd Gate
A gate in Jerusalem, possibly associated with the disposal of broken pottery. It symbolizes the brokenness and judgment that God was proclaiming through Jeremiah.

4. God's Message
The words that God instructed Jeremiah to proclaim were messages of impending judgment due to the people's idolatry and disobedience.

5. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was facing God's judgment due to its persistent sin and rebellion against Him.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Idolatry
The Valley of Ben Hinnom serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of idolatry. We must examine our lives for anything that takes precedence over God and remove it.

God's Call to Proclaim Truth
Like Jeremiah, we are called to proclaim God's truth, even when it is difficult or unpopular. We must rely on God's strength and guidance.

The Reality of Judgment
The imagery of the Valley of Ben Hinnom as a place of judgment reminds us of the reality of God's judgment. It calls us to live in a way that honors God and reflects His holiness.

Repentance and Reform
The historical context of Josiah's reforms shows the possibility of turning back to God. We are encouraged to seek personal and communal repentance and reform.

Symbolism of Brokenness
The Potsherd Gate symbolizes brokenness and the need for restoration. We are reminded that God can restore and use our brokenness for His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the Valley of Ben Hinnom symbolize in the context of Jeremiah 19:2, and how can this symbolism be applied to our lives today?

2. How does the location of the Potsherd Gate enhance our understanding of the message God gave to Jeremiah? What areas of brokenness in your life need God's restoration?

3. In what ways does the message of judgment in Jeremiah 19:2 connect with the New Testament teachings on hell and judgment?

4. How can we, like Jeremiah, faithfully proclaim God's truth in our current cultural context, even when it is challenging?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to confront idolatry in your own life. How did you seek God's help in overcoming it, and what changes did you make as a result?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 23:10
This passage describes King Josiah's reforms, including the desecration of Topheth in the Valley of Ben Hinnom to stop child sacrifices, highlighting the valley's association with idolatry and judgment.

Matthew 5:22
Jesus uses the term "Gehenna," derived from the Valley of Hinnom, to describe hell, connecting the physical location with spiritual judgment.

Isaiah 30:33
This verse speaks of Topheth, prepared for the king, symbolizing God's judgment, which aligns with the themes in Jeremiah 19.