Jeremiah 14:5

Even the doe in the field deserts her newborn fawn because there is no grass.

Study Bible

Even the doe in the field
The imagery of a "doe in the field" evokes a sense of innocence and vulnerability. In Hebrew, the word for doe is "אַיָּלָה" (ayalah), which often symbolizes beauty and gentleness in the Scriptures. The field represents the natural habitat where life is sustained. In this context, the doe's presence in the field highlights the severity of the drought and famine that has struck the land. Historically, Israel was an agrarian society, deeply connected to the land for sustenance. The doe's struggle reflects the broader struggle of the people, emphasizing the dire consequences of turning away from God.

deserts her newborn fawn
The act of a doe deserting her "newborn fawn" is a powerful image of desperation and unnatural behavior. The Hebrew word for desert is "עָזַב" (azav), which means to forsake or leave behind. This action is contrary to the natural instinct of a mother to protect and nurture her young. It underscores the extremity of the situation, where even the most basic instincts are overridden by the harshness of the environment. Spiritually, this can be seen as a metaphor for Israel's abandonment of their covenant with God, leading to a breakdown in the natural order and divine protection.

because there is no grass
The phrase "because there is no grass" points to the root cause of the crisis: a severe lack of provision. In Hebrew, "חָצִיר" (chatzir) refers to grass or herbage, essential for the sustenance of livestock and wildlife. The absence of grass signifies a drought, a common consequence of divine judgment in the Old Testament. This lack of provision is not merely a physical reality but also a spiritual one, symbolizing the spiritual barrenness of the people who have turned away from God. In a broader biblical context, grass is often used to symbolize the fleeting nature of life (Isaiah 40:6-8), reminding the reader of the need for reliance on God's eternal provision rather than temporal resources.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah. His ministry occurred during a time of great turmoil and impending judgment.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, facing severe drought and divine judgment due to their persistent idolatry and disobedience to God.

3. Doe and Fawn
Symbolic imagery used by Jeremiah to illustrate the severity of the drought. The doe represents innocence and natural affection, while the fawn signifies vulnerability and dependence.

4. Drought
A significant event in the context of Jeremiah 14, symbolizing God's judgment and the physical manifestation of the people's spiritual barrenness.

5. Field
Represents the natural world affected by the drought, highlighting the widespread impact of the people's sin on creation.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Sin has tangible effects not only on individuals but also on the environment and society. The drought in Judah serves as a reminder of the broader impact of disobedience to God.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
The drought is a direct result of God's judgment, emphasizing His control over nature and His righteousness in dealing with sin.

The Call to Repentance
The imagery of the doe and fawn should prompt self-examination and a return to God. Just as the land suffers, so do our lives when we stray from His ways.

Compassion and Intercession
Jeremiah's role as a prophet includes interceding for the people. Believers are called to pray for others and seek God's mercy on behalf of those who are suffering.

Hope Amidst Judgment
While the immediate context is one of judgment, God's ultimate desire is for restoration and healing. Believers can find hope in His promises of redemption.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the doe and fawn in Jeremiah 14:5 help us understand the severity of the drought in Judah?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of sin affecting our environment and communities today?

3. How does the concept of God's sovereignty in judgment challenge or comfort you in your current circumstances?

4. What steps can we take to intercede for others who are experiencing the consequences of sin in their lives?

5. How can we hold onto hope and trust in God's promises of restoration, even when facing difficult situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 28
This chapter outlines the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, including drought as a consequence of turning away from God.

Isaiah 24
Describes the earth's mourning and languishing due to the people's transgressions, similar to the imagery in Jeremiah 14.

Romans 8
Discusses creation's groaning and longing for redemption, reflecting the impact of sin on the natural world.