Isaiah 58:2
For day after day they seek Me and delight to know My ways, like a nation that does what is right and does not forsake the justice of their God. They ask Me for righteous judgments; they delight in the nearness of God."
They seek Me day after day
This phrase highlights the persistent pursuit of God by the people. The Hebrew root for "seek" is "דָּרַשׁ" (darash), which implies a diligent and earnest search. Historically, this reflects the religious practices of the Israelites who engaged in daily rituals and prayers. However, the context of Isaiah 58 suggests a superficial seeking, where the outward actions do not match the inward devotion. This serves as a reminder that God desires a genuine relationship, not just ritualistic observance.

and delight to know My ways
The word "delight" comes from the Hebrew "חָפֵץ" (chaphets), indicating pleasure or desire. The Israelites took pleasure in learning about God's laws and commandments, which were central to their identity and covenant with God. Yet, Isaiah critiques this delight as being more about intellectual curiosity than heartfelt obedience. This calls believers to examine whether their joy in God's Word translates into living out His ways.

like a nation that does what is right
Here, the phrase "does what is right" is rooted in the Hebrew "צֶדֶק" (tsedeq), meaning righteousness or justice. The Israelites are compared to a nation that appears to act justly, yet Isaiah exposes the disparity between their actions and true righteousness. This serves as a caution against hypocrisy, urging believers to align their actions with God's standards of justice and righteousness.

and has not forsaken the justice of their God
The term "forsaken" is derived from the Hebrew "עָזַב" (azab), meaning to leave or abandon. The Israelites are portrayed as if they have not abandoned God's justice, yet their actions tell a different story. This highlights the importance of not just knowing God's justice but actively upholding it in society. It challenges believers to be advocates for justice, reflecting God's character in their communities.

They ask Me for righteous judgments
The phrase "righteous judgments" refers to God's fair and just decisions, rooted in the Hebrew "מִשְׁפָּט" (mishpat). The people seek God's guidance and decisions, yet Isaiah points out their lack of true understanding and application. This emphasizes the need for believers to not only seek God's will but to implement His judgments in their lives, ensuring that their actions reflect His righteousness.

they delight in the nearness of God
The word "nearness" comes from the Hebrew "קָרוֹב" (qarob), signifying closeness or intimacy. The Israelites express joy in feeling close to God, yet Isaiah critiques this as a superficial sentiment. True nearness to God involves a heart aligned with His will and a life that mirrors His holiness. This encourages believers to pursue a deep, authentic relationship with God, where His presence transforms their lives.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book that bears his name. He prophesied to the Kingdom of Judah during a time of moral and spiritual decline.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which Isaiah primarily addressed. The people of Judah are the audience of this prophecy, often criticized for their superficial religiosity.

3. God
The central figure in this passage, God is portrayed as the one whom the people seek and from whom they desire righteous judgments.

4. The People of Judah
They are depicted as seeking God and delighting in His ways, yet their actions suggest a disconnect between their religious practices and true righteousness.

5. Prophetic Context
This passage is part of a larger discourse where God, through Isaiah, calls out the hypocrisy of the people who perform religious rituals without genuine devotion.
Teaching Points
Superficial Religion vs. Genuine Faith
The people of Judah are described as seeking God and delighting in His ways, yet their actions reveal a superficial faith. True faith requires aligning our actions with God's justice and righteousness.

The Importance of Justice
The Hebrew word for justice, "mishpat," implies a deep commitment to fairness and righteousness. Our pursuit of God should be reflected in our commitment to justice in our communities.

Delighting in God's Nearness
While the people claim to delight in God's nearness, true delight comes from a heart aligned with God's will. We should examine whether our delight in God is genuine or merely ritualistic.

Self-Examination in Worship
This passage challenges us to examine our motives in worship and religious practices. Are we seeking God with a sincere heart, or are we merely going through the motions?

The Call to Authenticity
God desires authenticity in our relationship with Him. This involves a sincere pursuit of His ways and a life that reflects His character.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Isaiah 58:2 challenge our understanding of what it means to seek God genuinely?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our religious practices are not merely superficial but reflect a true commitment to God's justice?

3. How does the call to justice in Isaiah 58:2 relate to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

4. What steps can we take to delight in the nearness of God authentically, beyond just outward expressions of faith?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Isaiah 58:2 to address issues of justice and righteousness in our own communities today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 15:8-9
Jesus quotes Isaiah, highlighting the issue of honoring God with lips while hearts are far from Him, similar to the critique in Isaiah 58:2.

Micah 6:8
This verse emphasizes what God requires: to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God, aligning with the call for genuine righteousness in Isaiah 58.

James 1:22-27
James speaks about being doers of the word and not hearers only, which parallels the call for authentic faith and action in Isaiah 58.
Delight in GodW.M. Statham Isaiah 58:2
FormalismIsaiah 58:2
Forms of ReligionIsaiah 58:2
Hypocitical ReligionIsaiah 58:2
Practical GodlinessW.M. Statham Isaiah 58:2
Religious, But UnsavedIsaiah 58:2
The Offence of Merely External ReligiousnessR. Tuck Isaiah 58:2
Two Great ProblemsD. Moore, M. A.Isaiah 58:2
Conviction Before ComfortIsaiah 58:1-4
Cry AloudJ. A. Alexander.Isaiah 58:1-4
National Sins Protested AgainstR. Shittier.Isaiah 58:1-4
Selfish PietyHomilistIsaiah 58:1-4
The Minister Must be FaithfulIsaiah 58:1-4
Religion: its Semblance, its Substance, its RewardW.M. Statham Isaiah 58:1-12
True and Spurious FastingE. Johnson Isaiah 58:1-12
People
Isaiah, Jacob
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Approaching, Commands, Daily, Decisions, Delight, Desire, Didn't, Draw, Drawing, Eager, Forsake, Forsaken, Forsook, Judgment, Judgments, Justice, Nation, Nearness, Orders, Ordinance, Ordinances, Pleasure, Prayer, Requests, Righteous, Righteousness, Rules, Seeing, Seek, Seem, Though, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 58:2

     5840   eagerness
     8636   asking
     8784   nominal religion

Isaiah 58:1-7

     8432   fasting, practice

Isaiah 58:1-9

     8160   seeking God

Isaiah 58:2-7

     5943   self-deception

Library
June 17. "The Glory of the Lord Shall be Thy Reward" (Isa. Lviii. 8).
"The glory of the Lord shall be thy reward" (Isa. lviii. 8). He comes by our side as our helper; nay, more. He comes to dwell within us; to be the life in our blood, the fire in our thought, the faith within us, both in inception and consummation. Thus He becomes not only the recompense of the victor, but the resources of the victory. He is the Captain and the Overcomer in our lives. If we have caught any help that has relieved us of a troubled morning, it has been of Him. He lifts our eyes up unto
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Spiritual Growth
Thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring whose waters fail not.' (Isaiah lviii. 11.) 'Grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.' (2 Peter iii. 18.) The truths of the Bible exist in counterpart, having at least two aspects, each of which must be considered in relation to the other, if their full meaning is to be understood. That is a very necessary statement in regard to the aspect of truth which we emphasize under the general heading of 'Spiritual
T. H. Howard—Standards of Life and Service

Prayer Essential to God
"Then shalt thou call, and the Lord shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I am. 14th verse: Then shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it."--Isaiah 58:9. It must never be forgotten that Almighty God rules this world. He is not an absentee God. His hand is ever on the throttle of human affairs. He is everywhere present in the concerns
Edward M. Bounds—The Weapon of Prayer

From his Entrance on the Ministry in 1815, to his Commission to Reside in Germany in 1820
1815.--After the long season of depression through which John Yeardley passed, as described in the last chapter, the new year of 1815 dawned with brightness upon his mind. He now at length saw his spiritual bonds loosed; and the extracts which follow describe his first offerings in the ministry in a simple and affecting manner. 1 mo. 5.--The subject of the prophet's going down to the potter's house opened so clearly on my mind in meeting this morning that I thought I could almost have publicly
John Yeardley—Memoir and Diary of John Yeardley, Minister of the Gospel

Attributes of Love.
8. Efficiency is another attribute or characteristic of benevolence. Benevolence consists in choice, intention. Now we know from consciousness that choice or intention constitutes the mind's deepest source or power of action. If I honestly intend a thing, I cannot but make efforts to accomplish that which I intend, provided that I believe the thing possible. If I choose an end, this choice must and will energize to secure its end. When benevolence is the supreme choice, preference, or intention of
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Evidences of Regeneration.
I. Introductory remarks. 1. In ascertaining what are, and what are not, evidences of regeneration, we must constantly keep in mind what is not, and what is regeneration; what is not, and what is implied in it. 2. We must constantly recognize the fact, that saints and sinners have precisely similar constitutions and constitutional susceptibilities, and therefore that many things are common to both. What is common to both cannot, of course, he an evidence of regeneration. 3. That no state of the sensibility
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Epistle xxxiv. To Venantius, Ex-Monk, Patrician of Syracuse .
To Venantius, Ex-Monk, Patrician of Syracuse [1331] . Gregory to Venantius, &c. Many foolish men have supposed that, if I were advanced to the rank of the episcopate, I should decline to address thee, or to keep up communication with thee by letter. But this is not so; since I am compelled by the very necessity of my position not to hold my peace. For it is written, Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet (Isai. lviii. 1). And again it is written, I have given thee for a watchman
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

A Summary of the Christian Life. Of Self-Denial.
1. Consideration of the second general division in regard to the Christian life. Its beginning and sum. A twofold respect. 1. We are not our own. Respect to both the fruit and the use. Unknown to philosophers, who have placed reason on the throne of the Holy Spirit. 2. Since we are not our own, we must seek the glory of God, and obey his will. Self-denial recommended to the disciples of Christ. He who neglects it, deceived either by pride or hypocrisy, rushes on destruction. 3. Three things to be
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Entire Sanctification as Taught by John.
John, before Pentecost, was emphatically a Son of Thunder. He could forbid a man to cast out devils in the name of Jesus, because the man was not of his own particular fold. He was ready to imitate Elijah by calling down fire from heaven to destroy the Samaritans who would not extend the rites of hospitality to his Master. He was eager to have the highest possible place in the coming kingdom of his Lord, and this at whatever cost. But after Pentecost, John was par excellence the apostle of love.
Dougan Clark—The Theology of Holiness

What Manner of Man Ought to Come to Rule.
That man, therefore, ought by all means to be drawn with cords to be an example of good living who already lives spiritually, dying to all passions of the flesh; who disregards worldly prosperity; who is afraid of no adversity; who desires only inward wealth; whose intention the body, in good accord with it, thwarts not at all by its frailness, nor the spirit greatly by its disdain: one who is not led to covet the things of others, but gives freely of his own; who through the bowels of compassion
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

At a Public Fast in July, First Sabbath, 1650. (257)
At A Public Fast In July, First Sabbath, 1650.(257) Deut. xxxii. 4-7.--"He is the Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are judgment," &c. There are two things which may comprehend all religion,--the knowledge of God and of ourselves. These are the principles of religion, and are so nearly conjoined together, that the one cannot be truly without the other, much less savingly. It is no wonder that Moses craved attention, and that, to the end he may attain it from an hard hearted deaf people,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

How to Make Use of Christ as the Truth, when Error Prevaileth, and the Spirit of Error Carrieth Many Away.
There is a time when the spirit of error is going abroad, and truth is questioned, and many are led away with delusions. For Satan can change himself into an angel of light, and make many great and fairlike pretensions to holiness, and under that pretext usher in untruths, and gain the consent of many unto them; so that in such a time of temptation many are stolen off their feet, and made to depart from the right ways of God, and to embrace error and delusions instead of truth. Now the question is,
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

Cæsarius of Arles.
He was born in the district of Chalons-sur-Saone, A. D. 470. He seems to have been early awakened, by a pious education, to vital Christianity. When he was between seven and eight years old, it would often happen that he would give a portion of his clothes to the poor whom he met, and would say, when he came home, that he had been, constrained to do so. When yet a youth, he entered the celebrated convent on the island of Lerins, (Lerina,) in Provence, from which a spirit of deep and practical piety
Augustus Neander—Light in the Dark Places

Epistle v. To Theoctista, Sister of the Emperor.
To Theoctista, Sister of the Emperor. Gregory to Theoctista, &c. With how great devotion my mind prostrates itself before your Venerableness I cannot fully express in words; nor yet do I labour to give utterance to it, since, even though I were silent, you read in your heart your own sense of my devotion. I wonder, however, that you withdrew your countenance, till of late bestowed on me, from this my recent engagement in the pastoral office; wherein, under colour of episcopacy, I have been brought
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

How to Make Use of Christ for Steadfastness, in a Time when Truth is Oppressed and Borne Down.
When enemies are prevailing, and the way of truth is evil spoken of, many faint, and many turn aside, and do not plead for truth, nor stand up for the interest of Christ, in their hour and power of darkness: many are overcome with base fear, and either side with the workers of iniquity, or are not valiant for the truth, but being faint-hearted, turn back. Now the thoughts of this may put some who desire to stand fast, and to own him and his cause in a day of trial, to enquire how they shall make
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

The First Galilean Ministry.
The visit to Nazareth was in many respects decisive. It presented by anticipation an epitome of the history of the Christ. He came to His own, and His own received Him not. The first time He taught in the Synagogue, as the first time He taught in the Temple, they cast Him out. On the one and the other occasion, they questioned His authority, and they asked for a sign.' In both instances, the power which they challenged was, indeed, claimed by Christ, but its display, in the manner which they expected,
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Putting God to Work
"For from of old men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen a God beside thee who worketh for him that waiteth for him."--Isaiah 64:4. The assertion voiced in the title given this chapter is but another way of declaring that God has of His own motion placed Himself under the law of prayer, and has obligated Himself to answer the prayers of men. He has ordained prayer as a means whereby He will do things through men as they pray, which He would not otherwise do. Prayer
Edward M. Bounds—The Weapon of Prayer

Jeremiah, a Lesson for the Disappointed.
"Be not afraid of their faces: for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith the Lord."--Jeremiah i. 8. The Prophets were ever ungratefully treated by the Israelites, they were resisted, their warnings neglected, their good services forgotten. But there was this difference between the earlier and the later Prophets; the earlier lived and died in honour among their people,--in outward honour; though hated and thwarted by the wicked, they were exalted to high places, and ruled in the congregation.
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

In the Temple at the Feast of Tabernacles.
(October, a.d. 29.) ^D John VII. 11-52. ^d 11 The Jews therefore sought him at the feast, and said, Where is he? [It was now eighteen months since Jesus had visited Jerusalem, at which time he had healed the impotent man at Bethesda. His fame and prolonged obscurity made his enemies anxious for him to again expose himself in their midst. John here used the word "Jews" as a designation for the Jerusalemites, who, as enemies of Christ, were to be distinguished from the multitudes who were in doubt
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Regeneration by Faith. Of Repentance.
1. Connection of this chapter with the previous one and the subsequent chapters. Repentance follows faith, and is produced by it. Reason. Error of those who take a contrary view. 2. Their First Objection. Answer. In what sense the origin of Repentance ascribed to Faith. Cause of the erroneous idea that faith is produced by repentance. Refutation of it. The hypocrisy of Monks and Anabaptists in assigning limits to repentance exposed. 3. A second opinion concerning repentance considered. 4. A third
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

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