Isaiah 4:6
a shelter to give shade from the heat by day, and a refuge and hiding place from the storm and the rain.
And there will be a booth
The word "booth" in Hebrew is "סֻכָּה" (sukkah), which refers to a temporary shelter or dwelling. Historically, booths were used during the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot), symbolizing God's provision and protection during the Israelites' wilderness journey. This imagery evokes a sense of divine shelter and care, reminding believers of God's constant presence and protection in their lives, even amidst temporary and fragile circumstances.

for shade from the heat by day
The "shade" signifies relief and protection from the harshness of the sun, which in the Middle Eastern context, represents oppressive conditions or trials. Biblically, shade is often associated with God's protection (Psalm 121:5). The "heat by day" can symbolize the trials and tribulations believers face. This phrase reassures Christians that God provides relief and comfort, shielding them from life's overwhelming challenges.

and a refuge
The term "refuge" in Hebrew is "מַחְסֶה" (machseh), meaning a place of trust and safety. Throughout Scripture, God is frequently described as a refuge (Psalm 46:1), emphasizing His role as a protector and sanctuary for His people. This word encourages believers to seek God as their ultimate source of security and peace amidst life's uncertainties.

and hiding place
A "hiding place" suggests a secret or secure location where one can find safety. In the biblical context, it implies intimacy and closeness with God, where believers can find solace and protection. This phrase invites Christians to draw near to God, finding comfort and security in His presence, much like David did when he declared God as his hiding place (Psalm 32:7).

from the storm and the rain
The "storm and the rain" symbolize chaos, trials, and divine judgment. In ancient times, storms were often seen as manifestations of divine power and judgment. However, this verse promises protection from such adversities. For believers, it serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to shield His people from both physical and spiritual tempests, reinforcing the assurance of His steadfast love and protection.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah's ministry spanned the reigns of several kings of Judah. He is known for his prophecies concerning both judgment and redemption.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, often the focus of Isaiah's prophecies. During Isaiah's time, Judah faced threats from surrounding nations and internal spiritual decline.

3. The Remnant
A recurring theme in Isaiah, referring to the faithful few who remain true to God amidst widespread apostasy and judgment.

4. The Day of the Lord
A prophetic event often described in Isaiah, symbolizing both judgment and salvation, where God intervenes in human history.

5. The Shelter
Symbolic of God's protection and provision, offering safety and comfort to His people.
Teaching Points
God's Protection
Just as God provided a shelter for His people in Isaiah's prophecy, He offers us protection today. We can trust in His provision and care amidst life's challenges.

Spiritual Refuge
In times of spiritual and emotional storms, God is our refuge. We are encouraged to seek Him in prayer and scripture, finding peace and strength.

Enduring Through Trials
The imagery of shade and refuge reminds us that trials are temporary. God's presence provides relief and hope, encouraging us to persevere.

Community of Believers
The concept of a shelter can also be seen in the fellowship of believers. We are called to support and protect one another, reflecting God's love and care.

Eternal Perspective
Isaiah's prophecy points to an ultimate fulfillment in Christ, where believers will experience perfect peace and protection in eternity.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of a shelter in Isaiah 4:6 enhance your understanding of God's protection in your life?

2. In what ways can you seek refuge in God during your personal "storms" or challenges?

3. How can the community of believers serve as a shelter for one another, and what role can you play in this?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's protection or provision. How did it strengthen your faith?

5. How does the promise of eternal protection and peace in Christ influence your daily walk with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 91
This psalm speaks of God's protection and refuge, similar to the shelter described in Isaiah 4:6.

Matthew 11:28-30
Jesus invites those who are weary to find rest in Him, paralleling the refuge and hiding place mentioned in Isaiah.

Revelation 7:15-17
Describes a future where God shelters His people, wiping away every tear, echoing the themes of protection and comfort.
A Substantial Shadow Amid the InsubstantialsW. Burrows, B. A.Isaiah 4:6
A BranchJ. Parker, D. D.Isaiah 4:2-6
A BranchJ. Parker, D. D.Isaiah 4:2-6
A Pleasing ContrastJ. Parker, D. D.Isaiah 4:2-6
Glimpse of Future ProsperityE. Johnson Isaiah 4:2-6
God's Perpetual Presence with His PeopleW. M. Punshom.Isaiah 4:2-6
God's Promise to the RemnantIsaiah 4:2-6
The Branch of the LordA. K. Cherrill, M. A.Isaiah 4:2-6
The First Personal Reference in Isaiah to the MessiahJ. Parker, D. D.Isaiah 4:2-6
Christ's Gracious Dealings with His ChurchR. Tuck Isaiah 4:4-6
Divine ProtectionW. Clarkson Isaiah 4:5, 6
People
Isaiah
Places
Jerusalem, Mount Zion, Zion
Topics
Cover, Covering, Covert, Daytime, Day-time, Drought, Heat, Hiding, Inundation, Pavilion, Protection, Rain, Refuge, Safe, Shade, Shadow, Shelter, Storm, Tabernacle
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 4:6

     4829   heat
     4844   rain
     4851   storm

Isaiah 4:2-6

     9220   day of the LORD

Isaiah 4:5-6

     4846   shadow
     4960   noon

Library
The Perpetual Pillar of Cloud and Fire
'And the Lord will create over the whole habitation of Mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night.'--ISAIAH iv. 5. The pillar of cloud and fire in the Exodus was one: there are to be as many pillars as there are 'assemblies' in the new era. Is it straining the language too much to find significance in that difference? Instead of the formal unity of the Old Covenant, there is a variety which yet is a more vital unity. Is there not a hint
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Thirteenth Day for the Spirit of Burning
WHAT TO PRAY.--For the Spirit of Burning "And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion shall be called holy: when the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, by the spirit of judgment and the spirit of burning."--ISA. iv. 3, 4. A washing by fire! a cleansing by judgment! He that has passed through this shall be called holy. The power of blessing for the world, the power of work and intercession that will avail, depends upon the spiritual state of the Church; and
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

A vision of Judgement and Cleansing
'And he shewed me Joshua the high priest standing before the Angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. 2. And the Lord said unto Satan, The Lord rebuke thee, O Satan; even the Lord that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire? 3. Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the Angel. 4. And He answered and spake unto those that stood before Him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him He said,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Evening of the Third Day in Passion-Week - on the Mount of Olives: Discoures to the Disciples Concerning the Last Things.
THE last and most solemn denunciation of Jerusalem had been uttered, the last and most terrible prediction of judgment upon the Temple spoken, and Jesus was suiting the action to the word. It was as if He had cast the dust of His Shoes against the House' that was to be left desolate.' And so He quitted for ever the Temple and them that held office in it. They had left the Sanctuary and the City, had crossed black Kidron, and were slowly climbing the Mount of Olives. A sudden turn in the road, and
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Purity and Peace in the Present Lord
PHILIPPIANS iv. 1-9 Euodia and Syntyche--Conditions to unanimity--Great uses of small occasions--Connexion to the paragraphs--The fortress and the sentinel--A golden chain of truths--Joy in the Lord--Yieldingness--Prayer in everything--Activities of a heart at rest Ver. 1. +So, my brethren beloved and longed for+, missed indeed, at this long distance from you, +my joy and crown+ of victory (stephanos), +thus+, as having such certainties and such aims, with such a Saviour, and looking for such
Handley C. G. Moule—Philippian Studies

Thoughts Upon the Appearance of Christ the Sun of Righteousness, or the Beatifick vision.
SO long as we are in the Body, we are apt to be governed wholly by its senses, seldom or never minding any thing but what comes to us through one or other of them. Though we are all able to abstract our Thoughts when we please from matter, and fix them upon things that are purely spiritual; there are but few that ever do it. But few, even among those also that have such things revealed to them by God himself, and so have infinitely more and firmer ground to believe them, than any one, or all their
William Beveridge—Private Thoughts Upon a Christian Life

How to Make Use of Christ as the Truth, that we May Get Our Case and Condition Cleared up to Us.
The believer is oft complaining of darkness concerning his case and condition, so as he cannot tell what to say of himself, or what judgment to pass on himself, and he knoweth not how to win to a distinct and clear discovery of his state and condition. Now, it is truth alone, and the Truth, that can satisfy them as to this. The question then is, how they shall make use of, and apply themselves to this truth, to the end they may get the truth of their condition discovered to them. But first let us
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

A Clearing-Up Storm in the Realm
(Revelation, Chapters vi.-viii.) "God Almighty! King of nations! earth Thy footstool, heaven Thy throne! Thine the greatness, power, and glory, Thine the kingdom, Lord, alone! Life and death are in Thy keeping, and Thy will ordaineth all: From the armies of Thy heavens to an unseen insect's fall. "Reigning, guiding, all-commanding, ruling myriad worlds of light; Now exalting, now abasing, none can stay Thy hand of might! Working all things by Thy power, by the counsel of Thy will. Thou art God!
by S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation

Isaiah
CHAPTERS I-XXXIX Isaiah is the most regal of the prophets. His words and thoughts are those of a man whose eyes had seen the King, vi. 5. The times in which he lived were big with political problems, which he met as a statesman who saw the large meaning of events, and as a prophet who read a divine purpose in history. Unlike his younger contemporary Micah, he was, in all probability, an aristocrat; and during his long ministry (740-701 B.C., possibly, but not probably later) he bore testimony, as
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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