Isaiah 24:13

So will it be on the earth and among the nations, like a harvested olive tree, like a gleaning after a grape harvest.

Study Bible

So will it be
This phrase sets the tone for a prophetic declaration, indicating certainty and divine orchestration. In the Hebrew text, the phrase suggests an inevitable outcome, emphasizing God's sovereign control over the unfolding events. It reflects the prophetic nature of Isaiah's message, where the future is not merely predicted but is assured by God's will.

on the earth
The Hebrew word for "earth" here is "erets," which can mean land, country, or the entire world. In this context, it signifies a global scope, indicating that the events described are not limited to a specific region but encompass the whole earth. This universal application underscores the comprehensive nature of God's judgment and the pervasive impact of sin.

and among the nations
"Nations" translates from the Hebrew "goyim," often used to refer to Gentile nations or peoples outside of Israel. This inclusion highlights the universal reach of God's judgment, transcending ethnic and national boundaries. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all peoples and the accountability of every nation to His divine standards.

like a harvested olive tree
The imagery of a "harvested olive tree" evokes the process of shaking an olive tree to gather its fruit, leaving only a few olives behind. In ancient Israel, olive trees were a vital agricultural resource, and the harvest was a familiar sight. This metaphor illustrates the thoroughness of God's judgment, where only a remnant remains, symbolizing the few who are spared amidst widespread desolation.

like a gleaning after a grape harvest
Gleaning refers to the practice of collecting leftover grapes after the main harvest, as prescribed in Levitical law to provide for the poor and the stranger (Leviticus 19:9-10). This image conveys the idea of scarcity and the remnants left after a thorough gathering. It serves as a poignant reminder of God's mercy, where even in judgment, He leaves a remnant, preserving hope and the possibility of restoration.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
The prophet who authored the book, delivering messages from God to the people of Judah and Jerusalem.

2. The Earth
Represents the entirety of the world, indicating a global scope of judgment and its effects.

3. Nations
Refers to all peoples and countries, emphasizing the universal nature of the prophecy.

4. Harvested Olive Tree
Symbolizes the remnant left after judgment, as olives are beaten off the tree, leaving only a few.

5. Gleaning after a Grape Harvest
Illustrates the small number of people remaining after divine judgment, akin to the few grapes left after the main harvest.

Teaching Points

Understanding Divine Judgment
God's judgment is comprehensive and affects all nations. It serves as a reminder of His sovereignty and justice.

The Remnant Principle
Throughout Scripture, God preserves a faithful remnant. This encourages believers to remain steadfast in faith, knowing God honors those who are faithful.

Symbolism of Harvest
The imagery of harvest in Scripture often signifies judgment and separation. Believers should live in readiness, understanding that their lives will be evaluated by God.

Hope Amidst Judgment
Even in judgment, there is hope for those who remain faithful. This hope should inspire believers to live righteously and share the Gospel.

Global Perspective of God's Plan
God's plan encompasses all nations, reminding believers of the importance of global missions and the spread of the Gospel.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of a harvested olive tree and gleaning after a grape harvest help us understand the concept of a remnant?

2. In what ways can the themes of judgment and remnant in Isaiah 24:13 encourage us in our personal walk with God?

3. How do the concepts of judgment and remnant in Isaiah 24:13 connect with Jesus' teachings in the New Testament?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are part of the faithful remnant that God preserves?

5. How can understanding God's global plan for judgment and redemption influence our approach to evangelism and missions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28
These chapters discuss blessings and curses, including the consequences of disobedience, which align with the themes of judgment in Isaiah 24.

Matthew 24
Jesus speaks of end times, echoing the themes of global judgment and the remnant that will be saved.

Romans 11
Paul discusses the remnant of Israel, connecting to the idea of a faithful few remaining after judgment.

Revelation 14
The imagery of harvest is used to describe the end times, similar to the metaphor in Isaiah 24:13.