Isaiah 17:2

The cities of Aroer are forsaken; they will be left to the flocks, which will lie down with no one to fear.

Study Bible

The cities of Aroer
The term "Aroer" refers to a region or city that was located on the northern bank of the Arnon River, which is in present-day Jordan. Historically, Aroer was a significant city in the territory of the tribe of Reuben, as mentioned in the Old Testament. The Hebrew root of "Aroer" suggests a place of ruins or desolation, which aligns with the prophetic message of destruction and abandonment. This phrase sets the stage for the prophecy, indicating a once-thriving area that will face desolation. The mention of "cities" implies a broader impact, suggesting that the judgment is not limited to a single location but affects multiple settlements.

are forsaken
The Hebrew word used here can be translated as "abandoned" or "deserted." This conveys a sense of complete desolation, where the inhabitants have left, and the cities are left to decay. In the context of Isaiah's prophecy, this abandonment is a result of divine judgment. The forsaking of these cities serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God. It also reflects the transient nature of human achievements when they are not grounded in divine purpose.

they will be for flocks to lie down in
This phrase paints a vivid picture of the transformation from bustling cities to quiet pastures. The Hebrew imagery here suggests a peaceful, undisturbed rest for the flocks, indicating that the area will become so desolate that only animals will inhabit it. This transformation underscores the totality of the judgment and the reversal of fortunes. In a broader theological sense, it can also symbolize the peace that follows divine judgment, where God's creation returns to a state of natural order.

with no one to frighten them
The absence of people to disturb the flocks highlights the complete desolation and abandonment of the area. The Hebrew context suggests a sense of security and peace for the animals, which contrasts sharply with the previous human activity and turmoil. This phrase emphasizes the thoroughness of the judgment and the resulting peace that comes when human sin and rebellion are removed. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the ultimate peace that He brings, even in the midst of judgment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aroer
Aroer was a city located on the northern bank of the Arnon River, which marked the boundary between Moab and the Amorites. It was later part of the territory given to the tribe of Reuben. In this context, Aroer symbolizes desolation and abandonment.

2. Flocks
The mention of flocks lying down without fear indicates a transformation from a populated area to a deserted one, where only animals remain. This imagery suggests peace but also desolation due to the absence of human inhabitants.

3. Isaiah
The prophet Isaiah is the author of this book. He was a major prophet in the 8th century BC, whose ministry was primarily to the Kingdom of Judah. His prophecies often included messages of judgment and hope.

4. Judgment
The context of this verse is a prophecy of judgment against Damascus and Israel. It reflects the consequences of turning away from God and the resulting desolation.

5. Prophecy
This verse is part of a larger prophetic message concerning the fate of nations that have opposed God’s will. It serves as a warning and a call to repentance.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Abandoning God
Isaiah 17:2 serves as a stark reminder of the consequences that come from turning away from God. Just as Aroer is left desolate, so too can our lives become spiritually barren without God.

God’s Sovereignty in Judgment
This verse underscores the sovereignty of God in executing judgment. It is a call to recognize His authority and align our lives with His will.

The Peace of God’s Presence
While the verse describes desolation, it also hints at peace for the flocks. In our lives, true peace comes from God’s presence, not from the absence of challenges.

Repentance and Restoration
The desolation of Aroer serves as a call to repentance. God’s desire is for restoration, and turning back to Him can lead to spiritual renewal.

The Temporary Nature of Earthly Security
The abandonment of cities like Aroer reminds us that earthly security is temporary. Our ultimate security should be found in God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the desolation of Aroer teach us about the consequences of turning away from God?

2. How can we apply the lesson of God’s sovereignty in judgment to our personal lives today?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our lives are spiritually fruitful rather than barren?

4. How does the imagery of flocks lying down in peace relate to the peace we find in God’s presence?

5. What steps can we take to prioritize our spiritual security over earthly security, in light of Isaiah 17:2?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 49:23-27
This passage also speaks of the judgment against Damascus, reinforcing the theme of divine retribution against cities that have turned away from God.

Zephaniah 2:13-15
Similar to Isaiah 17:2, this passage describes the desolation of cities as a result of God’s judgment, emphasizing the theme of divine justice.

Psalm 23:2
While this verse speaks of peaceful pastures, it contrasts with Isaiah 17:2 by highlighting the presence of God as the shepherd, providing peace and security, unlike the desolation described in Isaiah.