Hebrews 5:5
So also Christ did not take upon Himself the glory of becoming a high priest, but He was called by the One who said to Him: "You are My Son; today I have become Your Father."
So also Christ
The phrase "So also Christ" connects the role of Jesus to the preceding discussion about the high priesthood. The Greek word for "Christ" is "Χριστός" (Christos), meaning "Anointed One." This title signifies Jesus' divine appointment and mission. In the context of Hebrews, it emphasizes that Jesus, like the high priests of old, was chosen by God, not self-appointed. This highlights the humility and obedience of Christ, aligning with the broader biblical narrative of Jesus as the obedient Son who fulfills God's redemptive plan.

did not take upon Himself the glory
The phrase underscores the humility of Christ. The Greek word for "glory" is "δόξα" (doxa), often associated with divine honor and majesty. Jesus did not seek this glory for Himself, reflecting Philippians 2:6-7, where He "did not consider equality with God something to be grasped." This selflessness is central to the Christian understanding of Jesus' character and mission, serving as a model for believers to emulate humility and submission to God's will.

of becoming a high priest
The role of the high priest in Jewish tradition was one of mediation between God and the people, offering sacrifices for sin. The Greek term "ἀρχιερεύς" (archiereus) is used here, indicating a position of significant religious authority. Jesus' priesthood, however, is unique and superior, as it is eternal and based on the order of Melchizedek, as later explained in Hebrews. This highlights the fulfillment and transcendence of the Old Covenant through Christ's perfect sacrifice.

but He was called by the One
This phrase emphasizes divine initiative and calling. The Greek word "καλέω" (kaleo) means "to call" or "to appoint." It signifies that Jesus' priesthood was not self-assumed but divinely ordained. This calling by God the Father underscores the Trinitarian relationship and the divine plan of salvation, reinforcing the legitimacy and authority of Jesus' priesthood.

who said to Him, 'You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.'
This quotation is from Psalm 2:7, a messianic psalm that speaks of the coronation of God's anointed king. The phrase "You are My Son" affirms Jesus' divine sonship and unique relationship with the Father. The Greek word "υἱός" (huios) for "Son" denotes a special status and intimacy. "Today I have become Your Father" signifies a moment of divine declaration and affirmation, often interpreted as referring to Jesus' resurrection and exaltation. This highlights the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy and the establishment of Jesus' eternal priesthood and kingship, offering believers assurance of His sovereign rule and intercession.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Christ
Refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity, who is recognized as the Son of God and the Savior of humanity. In this verse, He is depicted as the High Priest, a role He did not assume by His own initiative but was appointed by God.

2. God the Father
The One who appoints Christ as High Priest. This highlights the divine authority and the relational dynamic within the Trinity.

3. High Priest
In the Jewish tradition, the high priest was the chief religious leader, responsible for making sacrifices on behalf of the people. Jesus is portrayed as the ultimate High Priest, fulfilling and surpassing this role.

4. Psalm 2:7
This Old Testament scripture is quoted in Hebrews 5:5, emphasizing the divine sonship and appointment of Christ. It is a messianic psalm that speaks prophetically of Jesus.

5. The Order of Melchizedek
While not directly mentioned in this verse, the surrounding context in Hebrews discusses Jesus' priesthood in the order of Melchizedek, contrasting it with the Levitical priesthood.
Teaching Points
Divine Appointment
Jesus' role as High Priest was not self-assumed but divinely appointed, emphasizing the importance of God's calling and authority in our lives.

Humility and Obedience
Christ's example of not seeking His own glory but submitting to the Father's will teaches us the value of humility and obedience in our spiritual walk.

Understanding Priesthood
Jesus as our High Priest bridges the gap between humanity and God, offering us direct access to the Father through His sacrifice.

Sonship and Identity
Recognizing our identity in Christ as children of God can transform how we live and serve, rooted in the assurance of His love and purpose for us.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in Christ strengthens our faith in the reliability and divine inspiration of Scripture.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding Jesus' divine appointment as High Priest impact your view of His role in your life today?

2. In what ways can you emulate Christ's humility and obedience in your daily walk with God?

3. How does the concept of Jesus as our High Priest provide comfort and assurance in your personal relationship with God?

4. Reflect on your identity as a child of God. How does this understanding influence your actions and decisions?

5. How can the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies in the New Testament strengthen your faith and trust in God's Word?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 2:7
This verse is directly quoted in Hebrews 5:5, underscoring the messianic prophecy and divine appointment of Jesus as the Son of God.

Philippians 2:6-11
This passage speaks of Christ's humility and exaltation, paralleling the theme of Jesus not seeking glory for Himself but being exalted by God.

Hebrews 4:14-16
These verses describe Jesus as the great High Priest who sympathizes with our weaknesses, providing a broader context for understanding His priestly role.

John 8:54
Jesus speaks of not glorifying Himself, but being glorified by the Father, which aligns with the theme of divine appointment in Hebrews 5:5.

Matthew 3:17
At Jesus' baptism, God declares Jesus as His beloved Son, reinforcing His divine sonship and mission.
Christ's Divine AppointmentC. New Hebrews 5:1-6
The Qualifications and Functions of the True PriestD. Young Hebrews 5:1-6
Aaron was Divinely CalledJ.S. Bright Hebrews 5:4-6
Christ Glorified not HimselfJ. TrappHebrews 5:4-6
Christ not a Self-Elected, But a God-Appointed PriestA. B. Bruce, D. D.Hebrews 5:4-6
Christ, as Son of Man, Called and Perfected to be Our High PriestA. Saphir.Hebrews 5:4-6
Divine DesignationJohn Owes, D. D.Hebrews 5:4-6
Of the Honour and Function of the High PriestW. George.Hebrews 5:4-6
Of the Honour of the Ministerial CallingW. George.Hebrews 5:4-6
Order in Ecclesiastical InstitutionJ. S. Blackie.Hebrews 5:4-6
The Difference Between the Priesthood and the High Priesthood of ChristH. Marries.Hebrews 5:4-6
The Ministerial Calling from GodW. Jones, D. D.Hebrews 5:4-6
The Ministerial OfficeE. Deering, B. D.Hebrews 5:4-6
People
Aaron, Hebrews, Melchisedec, Melchizedek
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Appointed, Becoming, Begotten, Chief, Christ, Claim, Didn't, Exalt, Glorified, Glorify, Glory, Honour, Priest, Spake, Thus, To-day
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Hebrews 5:5

     2078   Christ, sonship of
     2206   Jesus, the Christ
     2218   Christ, Son of God

Hebrews 5:1-5

     1680   types

Hebrews 5:4-5

     7414   priesthood, NT

Hebrews 5:5-6

     2306   Christ, high priest
     2366   Christ, prophecies concerning

Library
The Lesson of Life
Fifth Sunday in Lent. Chester Training College, 1870. Windsor Castle, 1871. Hebrews v. 7, 8. "Who in the days of His flesh, when He had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears, unto Him that was able to save Him from death, and was heard in that He feared; though He were a Son, yet learned He obedience by the things which He suffered." This is the lesson of life. This is God's way of educating us, of making us men and women worthy of the name of men and women, worthy
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

The Ministerial Office
"No man taketh this honour unto himself but he that is called of God, as was Aaron." Hebrews 5:4. 1. There are exceeding few texts of Holy Scripture which have been more frequently urged than this against laymen, that are neither Priests nor Deacons, and yet take upon them to preach. Many have asked, "How dare any take this honour to himself, unless he be called of God, as was Aaron?'" And a pious and sensible clergyman some years ago published a sermon on these words, wherein he endeavours to show
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

The Necessity of Divine Influences.
LUKE xi. 13.--"If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children; how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?" The reality, and necessity, of the operation of the Holy Spirit upon the human heart, is a doctrine very frequently taught in the Scriptures. Our Lord, in the passage from which the text is taken, speaks of the third Person in the Trinity in such a manner as to convey the impression that His agency is as indispensable, in order
William G.T. Shedd—Sermons to the Natural Man

Our Compassionate High Priest
"Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity."--Hebrews 5:2 The high priest looked Godward, and therefore he had need to be holy; for he had to deal with things pertaining to God. But at the same time he looked manward; it was for men that he was ordained, that, through him, they might deal with God; and therefore he had need to be tender. It was necessary that he should be one who could have sympathy with men;
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 38: 1892

Of Bearing the Cross --One Branch of Self-Denial.
The four divisions of this chapter are,--I. The nature of the cross, its necessity and dignity, sec. 1, 2. II. The manifold advantages of the cross described, sec. 3-6. III. The form of the cross the most excellent of all, and yet it by no means removes all sense of pain, sec. 7, 8. IV. A description of warfare under the cross, and of true patience, (not that of philosophers,) after the example of Christ, sec. 9-11. 1. THE pious mind must ascend still higher, namely, whither Christ calls his disciples
Archpriest John Iliytch Sergieff—On the Christian Life

Prayer Takes in the Whole Man
"Henry Clay Trumbull spoke forth the Infinite in the terms of our world, and the Eternal in the forms of our human life. Some years ago, on a ferry-boat, I met a gentleman who knew him, and I told him that when I had last seen Dr. Trumbull, a fortnight before, he had spoken of him. Oh, yes,' said my friend, he was a great Christian, so real, so intense. He was at my home years ago and we were talking about prayer.' Why, Trumbull,' I said, you don't mean to say if you lost a pencil you would pray
Edward M. Bounds—The Essentials of Prayer

Prayer --A Privilege, Princely, Sacred
I am the creature of a day, passing through life as an arrow through the air. I am a spirit come from God and returning to God; just hovering over the great gulf; till a few moments hence I am no more seen; I drop into an unchangeable eternity! I want to know one thing, the way to heaven; how to land safe on that happy shore. God Himself has condescended to teach the way; for this end He came from heaven. He hath written it down in a book. give me that book! At any price give me the Book of God!
Edward M. Bounds—The Reality of Prayer

Jesus Christ an Example of Prayer
Christ, when He saw that He must die, and that nowHis time was come, He wore His body out: He cared not, as it were, what became of Him: He wholly spent Himself in preaching all day, and in praying all night, preaching in the temple those terrible parables and praying in the garden such prayers, as the seventeenth of John, and "Thy will be done!" even to a bloody sweat.--Thomas Goodwin. The Bible record of the life of Jesus Christ gives but a glance of His busy doing, a small selection of His many
Edward M. Bounds—The Reality of Prayer

The Ministry and Prayer
"Of course the preacher is above all others distinguished as a man of prayer. He prays as an ordinary Christian, else he were a hypocrite. He prays more than ordinary Christians else he were disqualified for the office he has undertaken If you as ministers are not very prayerful you are to be pitied. If you become lax in sacred devotion, not only will you need to be pitied but your people also, and the day cometh in which you will be ashamed and confounded. Our seasons of fastings and prayer at the
Edward M. Bounds—The Weapon of Prayer

But Infirmity Pleadeth Its Part, and with Favor of the Crowds Proclaims Itself To...
38. But infirmity pleadeth its part, and with favor of the crowds proclaims itself to have a cause invincible. Where it contradicts, and says, "What way is there among men, who without doubt by being deceived are turned aside from a deadly harm to others or themselves, to succor men in peril, if our affection as men may not incline us to lie?" If it will hear me patiently, this crowd of mortality, crowd of infirmity, I will say somewhat in answer on the behalf of truth. Surely at the least pious,
St. Augustine—Against Lying

And Some Indeed, who are Used to Excuse their Own Sins...
14. And some indeed, who are used to excuse their own sins, complain that they are driven to sin by fate, as though the stars had decreed this, and heaven had first sinned by decreeing such, in order that man should after sin by committing such, and thus had rather impute their sin to fortune: who think that all things are driven to and fro by chance accidents, and yet contend that this their wisdom and assertion is not of chance rashness, but of ascertained reason. What madness then is it, to lay
St. Augustine—On Continence

The Impossibility of Renewal.
"Of Whom we have many things to say, and hard of interpretation, seeing ye are become dull of hearing. For when by reason of the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need again that some one teach you the rudiments of the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of solid food. For every one that partaketh of milk is without experience of the word of righteousness; for he is a babe. But solid food is for full-grown men, even those who by reason of
Thomas Charles Edwards—The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Hebrews

I am first to give you some directions for bringing your people to submit to this course of catechizing and instruction.
I am first to give you some directions for bringing your people to submit to this course of catechizing and instruction. 1. The chief means of all is this, for a minister so to conduct himself in the general course of his life and ministry, as to convince his people of his ability, sincerity, and unfeigned love to them. For if they take him to be ignorant, they will despise his teaching, and think themselves as wise as he; and if they think him self-seeking, or hypocritical, and one that doth not
Richard Baxter—The Reformed Pastor

Accusers Challenged
Who shall lay anything to the charge of God's elect? It is God who justifies. T hough the collating of manuscripts and various readings has undoubtedly been of use in rectifying some mistakes which, through the inadvertency of transcribers, had crept into different copies of the New Testament, yet such supposed corrections of the text ought to be admitted with caution, and not unless supported by strong reasons and authorities. The whole Scripture is given by inspiration of God: and they who thankfully
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

"But if the Spirit of Him that Raised up Jesus from the Dead Dwell in You, He that Raised up Christ from the Dead Shall Also
Rom. viii. 11.--"But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you." It is true the soul is incomparably better than the body, and he is only worthy the name of a man and of a Christian who prefers this more excellent part, and employs his study and time about it, and regards his body only for the noble guest that lodges within it, and therefore it is one of the
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

How Should we Make Use of Christ, in Going to the Father, in Prayer, and Other Acts of Worship?
In short, for answering of this question, I shall lay down those particulars: 1. There should be a lively sense of the infinite distance that is between the great God and us finite creatures, and yet more betwixt the Holy Ghost and us sinful wretches. 2. There should be an eyeing of Christ as the great peacemaker, through his death and merits having satisfied justice and reconciled sinners unto God; that so we may look on God now no more as an enemy, but as reconciled in Jesus. 3. There should be,
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

Thirtieth Lesson. An Holy Priesthood;'
An holy priesthood;' Or, The Ministry of Intercession. An holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.'--I Peter ii. 5. Ye shall be named the Priests of the Lord.'--Isaiah lxi. 6. THE Spirit of the Lord God is upon me: because the Lord hath anointed me.' These are the words of Jesus in Isaiah. As the fruit of His work all redeemed ones are priests, fellow-partakers with Him of His anointing with the Spirit as High Priest. Like the precious ointment upon
Andrew Murray—With Christ in the School of Prayer

Meditations for one that is Like to Die.
If thy sickness be like to increase unto death, then meditate on three things:--First, How graciously God dealeth with thee. Secondly, From what evils death will free thee. Thirdly, What good death will bring unto thee. The first sort of Meditations are, to consider God's favourable dealing with thee. 1. Meditate that God uses this chastisement of thy body but as a medicine to cure thy soul, by drawing thee, who art sick in sin, to come by repentance unto Christ, thy physician, to have thy soul healed
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Christ a Complete Saviour:
OR, THE INTERCESSION OF CHRIST, AND WHO ARE PRIVILEGED IN IT. BY JOHN BUNYAN Advertisement by the Editor. However strange it may appear, it is a solemn fact, that the heart of man, unless prepared by a sense of the exceeding sinfulness of sin, rejects Christ as a complete Saviour. The pride of human nature will not suffer it to fall, as helpless and utterly undone, into the arms of Divine mercy. Man prefers a partial Saviour; one who had done so much, that, with the sinner's aid, the work might be
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Notes on the Second Century
Page 94. Line 9. The Book of ---- The reference here is to the apocryphal Wisdom of Solomon xiii. 1-5. Page 104. Med. 33. As originally written this Meditation commenced thus: Whether the sufferings of an. Angel would have been meritorious or no I will not dispute: but'---- And the following sentence, which comes after the first, has also been crossedout: So that it was an honour and no injury to be called to it: And so great an honour that it was an ornament to God himself, and an honour even to
Thomas Traherne—Centuries of Meditations

"We have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous. "
1 John ii. 1.--"We have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." There is no settlement to the spirit of a sinner that is once touched with the sense of his sins, and apprehension of the justice and wrath of God, but in some clear and distinct understanding of the grounds of consolation in the gospel, and the method of salvation revealed in it. There is no solid peace giving answer to the challenges of the law and thy own conscience, but in the advocation of Jesus Christ, the Saviour
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Gen. xxxi. 11
Of no less importance and significance is the passage Gen. xxxi. 11 seq. According to ver. 11, the Angel of God, [Hebrew: mlaK halhiM] appears toJacob in a dream. In ver. 13, the same person calls himself the God of Bethel, with reference to the event recorded in chap. xxviii. 11-22. It cannot be supposed that in chap xxviii. the mediation of a common angel took place, who, however, had not been expressly mentioned; for Jehovah is there contrasted with the angels. In ver. 12, we read: "And behold
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Perfect in Parts, Imperfect in Degrees.
And the very God of peace sanctify, you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. -- 1 Thess. v. 23. The Scriptural doctrine that sanctification is a gradual process perfected only in death must be maintained clearly and soberly: first, in opposition to the Perfectionist, who says that saints may be "wholly sanctified" in this life; secondly, to those who deny the implanting of inherent holy dispositions in God's children.
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Our Attitude Toward his Sovereignty
"Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in Thy sight" (Matt. 11:26). In the present chapter we shall consider, somewhat briefly, the practical application to ourselves of the great truth which we have pondered in its various ramifications in earlier pages. In chapter twelve we shall deal more in detail with the value of this doctrine but here we would confine ourselves to a definition of what ought to be our attitude toward the Sovereignty of God. Every truth that is revealed to us in God's Word
Arthur W. Pink—The Sovereignty of God

Links
Hebrews 5:5 NIV
Hebrews 5:5 NLT
Hebrews 5:5 ESV
Hebrews 5:5 NASB
Hebrews 5:5 KJV

Hebrews 5:5 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Hebrews 5:4
Top of Page
Top of Page