Hebrews 11:11

By faith Sarah, even though she was barren and beyond the proper age, was enabled to conceive a child, because she considered Him faithful who had promised.

Study Bible

By faith
The phrase "By faith" is a recurring theme in Hebrews 11, often referred to as the "Faith Chapter." The Greek word for faith, "pistis," implies a deep trust and confidence in God. This faith is not merely intellectual assent but a profound reliance on God's promises, which is the foundation of the believer's relationship with Him. In the context of Hebrews, faith is the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not seen (Hebrews 11:1). Sarah's faith, despite her circumstances, exemplifies this trust in God's faithfulness.

Sarah
Sarah, originally named Sarai, is a pivotal figure in the biblical narrative. Her account is intertwined with that of her husband, Abraham, and the covenant promises God made to them. Sarah's journey from doubt to faith is a testament to God's transformative power. Her inclusion in this chapter highlights the importance of women in the faith narrative and God's ability to work through all individuals, regardless of societal status or personal limitations.

even though she was barren
The mention of Sarah's barrenness underscores the miraculous nature of God's promise. In ancient times, barrenness was often seen as a curse or a sign of divine displeasure. The Greek term used here, "steira," emphasizes the impossibility of her situation from a human perspective. Yet, it is precisely in these impossible situations that God's power is most clearly demonstrated. Sarah's account reminds believers that God's plans are not hindered by human limitations.

and beyond the proper age
This phrase highlights the improbability of Sarah's conception due to her advanced age. The Greek word "helikia" refers to maturity or age, indicating that Sarah was well past the natural age for childbearing. This detail serves to magnify the miracle of Isaac's birth and God's ability to fulfill His promises against all odds. It also serves as a reminder that God's timing often defies human expectations.

was enabled to conceive a child
The ability to conceive, despite her barrenness and age, was a direct result of divine intervention. The Greek word "dunamis," translated as "enabled," conveys the idea of power or ability, often associated with God's miraculous works. This emphasizes that the fulfillment of God's promises is not dependent on human strength but on His sovereign power.

because she considered Him faithful
Sarah's faith was rooted in her belief in God's faithfulness. The Greek word "pistos" means trustworthy or reliable. Sarah's journey of faith involved recognizing and trusting in God's character. Her account encourages believers to focus on God's faithfulness rather than their circumstances, knowing that He is always true to His word.

who had promised
The promise refers to God's covenant with Abraham and Sarah, specifically the promise of a son through whom many descendants would come. The Greek word "epangellomai" means to announce or proclaim, indicating that God's promises are declarations of His will and purpose. This assurance of God's promises is a central theme in Scripture, reminding believers that God's word is unchanging and His plans are steadfast.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sarah
The wife of Abraham, initially named Sarai, who was barren for many years. Her faith is highlighted in this verse as she believed in God's promise despite her old age.

2. Abraham
Sarah's husband, the patriarch of the Israelites, who received God's promise of numerous descendants.

3. Promise of God
The divine assurance given to Abraham and Sarah that they would have a son, Isaac, through whom God's covenant would continue.

4. Conception of Isaac
The miraculous event where Sarah, despite her old age and barrenness, conceived Isaac, fulfilling God's promise.

5. Faith
The central theme of Hebrews 11, highlighting the trust and belief in God's promises despite human impossibilities.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Promises
Sarah's account teaches us that faith involves trusting in God's promises, even when circumstances seem impossible. Her faith was not in her own ability but in God's faithfulness.

God's Timing
God's promises are fulfilled in His perfect timing. Sarah had to wait many years, teaching us patience and trust in God's timing rather than our own.

Overcoming Doubt
Initially, Sarah laughed at the promise due to doubt, but she eventually believed. This shows that faith can grow and overcome initial skepticism.

God's Faithfulness
The verse emphasizes God's faithfulness. Sarah's ability to conceive was not due to her own strength but because she "considered Him faithful who had promised."

Role of Women in Faith
Sarah's inclusion in the "Hall of Faith" in Hebrews 11 highlights the significant role women play in the account of faith and God's plan.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Sarah's faith challenge our understanding of what it means to trust in God's promises?

2. In what ways can we relate to Sarah's initial doubt and eventual faith in our own spiritual journeys?

3. How does the account of Sarah and Abraham encourage us to wait on God's timing in our lives?

4. What are some promises from God that we can hold onto today, and how can we strengthen our faith in them?

5. How does the faith of Sarah and Abraham connect with the broader account of faith throughout the Bible, and what can we learn from their example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 17-18
These chapters detail God's promise to Abraham and Sarah about having a son, despite their old age, and Sarah's initial laughter at the promise.

Romans 4:19-21
Paul discusses Abraham's unwavering faith in God's promise, which complements Sarah's faith as mentioned in Hebrews 11:11.

Galatians 4:22-23
Paul uses the account of Sarah and Hagar to illustrate the difference between living under the promise and living under the law.