Genesis 46:33

When Pharaoh summons you and asks, 'What is your occupation?'

Study Bible

When Pharaoh summons you
This phrase sets the stage for a significant encounter between the patriarch Jacob's family and the ruler of Egypt. The Hebrew root for "summons" is קָרָא (qara), which means to call or to invite. This is not merely a casual meeting; it is a formal audience with the most powerful man in the known world at that time. Historically, Pharaohs were considered divine figures, and an audience with them was a matter of great importance. This moment underscores God's providence in elevating Joseph to a position where he could bring his family into the safety and provision of Egypt during a time of famine.

and asks
The act of asking here is not just a simple inquiry but a probing into the identity and purpose of Jacob's family. The Hebrew word שָׁאַל (sha'al) implies a seeking of information, often with an expectation of a detailed response. This reflects the cultural and political dynamics of the time, where Pharaoh would need to understand the intentions and background of those entering his land. It also highlights the importance of identity and occupation in ancient societies, where one's work was closely tied to their social status and role within the community.

‘What is your occupation?’
The question of occupation is central to this verse. The Hebrew word מַעֲשֶׂה (ma'aseh) refers to work or labor, indicating that Pharaoh is interested in the practical skills and contributions that Jacob's family can offer to Egypt. In the historical context, Egypt was a highly organized society with a strong emphasis on labor and productivity, especially in agriculture. This question also serves a narrative purpose, as it sets up the later settlement of Jacob's family in the land of Goshen, where they would be able to continue their work as shepherds. This occupation was looked down upon by Egyptians, which further highlights the distinct identity of the Israelites and God's plan to keep them separate and preserve their unique heritage.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the Israelites, who is moving his family to Egypt during a time of famine.

2. Joseph
Jacob's son, who has risen to a position of power in Egypt and is orchestrating the relocation of his family.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who will meet Jacob's family and inquire about their occupation.

4. Egypt
The land where Jacob's family is moving to find sustenance during the famine.

5. The Famine
A severe famine affecting the region, prompting Jacob's family to seek refuge in Egypt.

Teaching Points

Identity and Occupation
Understanding one's identity in Christ is crucial, just as Jacob's family needed to be clear about their occupation when meeting Pharaoh.

God's Provision
Trust in God's provision, as He provided for Jacob's family through Joseph's position in Egypt.

Faith in Transition
Like Jacob's family moving to Egypt, believers often face transitions that require faith and trust in God's plan.

Cultural Engagement
Engaging with different cultures, as Jacob's family did with the Egyptians, requires wisdom and discernment.

Preparation for the Future
Just as Joseph prepared his family for their meeting with Pharaoh, believers should prepare for future challenges by grounding themselves in Scripture.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding our identity in Christ help us when we face questions about our purpose or occupation?

2. In what ways can we see God's provision in our lives during times of transition or uncertainty?

3. How can the account of Jacob's family moving to Egypt encourage us to trust God during major life changes?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's preparation of his family for their meeting with Pharaoh about engaging with different cultures or authorities?

5. How can we apply the faith of the patriarchs, as described in Hebrews 11, to our own lives today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 47
This chapter continues the account, where Joseph presents his family to Pharaoh, and they settle in the land of Goshen.

Exodus 1
This passage describes the eventual enslavement of the Israelites in Egypt, setting the stage for the Exodus.

1 Peter 2:9
This verse speaks of believers as a "royal priesthood," connecting to the idea of identity and purpose, much like the Israelites' identity as shepherds.

Hebrews 11:9-10
These verses highlight the faith of the patriarchs, including Jacob, as they lived as foreigners in a land not their own.