Genesis 41:34

Let Pharaoh take action and appoint commissioners over the land to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.

Study Bible

Let Pharaoh take action
This phrase signifies the urgency and decisiveness required in leadership, especially in times of impending crisis. The Hebrew root for "take action" implies a proactive and deliberate effort. In the context of ancient Egypt, Pharaoh was seen as a god-like figure, and his actions were pivotal for the nation's survival. This call to action underscores the importance of wise and timely decision-making, a principle that resonates with the biblical theme of stewardship and responsibility.

appoint commissioners
The term "commissioners" refers to officials or overseers tasked with specific duties. In Hebrew, the word used here can denote someone who is set over others, indicating a position of authority and trust. Historically, this reflects the administrative sophistication of ancient Egypt, where a structured bureaucracy was essential for managing resources. Spiritually, it highlights the biblical principle of delegation and the importance of appointing faithful and capable individuals to carry out God's plans.

over the land
This phrase emphasizes the scope of the commissioners' authority, which extends across the entire nation of Egypt. The land, in biblical terms, often symbolizes God's provision and blessing. Here, it also represents the realm of human responsibility, where divine wisdom must be applied to manage earthly resources. The comprehensive nature of this oversight reflects the need for a unified and coordinated effort in addressing the challenges ahead.

to take a fifth of the harvest
The instruction to take a fifth, or 20%, of the harvest is a strategic measure for resource management. The Hebrew context suggests a systematic and proportional approach to conservation. This fraction indicates a balance between immediate consumption and future security, embodying the biblical principle of prudence. It serves as a reminder of the importance of planning and foresight, especially in times of plenty, to prepare for potential scarcity.

of Egypt
Egypt, in the biblical narrative, is often a symbol of both refuge and bondage. It was a land of abundance, thanks to the Nile River, which made it a breadbasket of the ancient world. The mention of Egypt here situates the narrative in a real historical and geographical context, reminding readers of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to use them for His purposes. It also serves as a backdrop for the unfolding account of Joseph, whose faithfulness in a foreign land becomes a testament to God's providence.

during the seven years of abundance
The "seven years of abundance" are a period of divine blessing and prosperity. The number seven in Hebrew culture often signifies completeness or perfection. This time of plenty is a gift from God, meant to be used wisely. It serves as a test of character and stewardship, challenging individuals and nations to recognize the source of their blessings and to act with gratitude and responsibility. The cyclical nature of abundance and famine in the biblical narrative teaches the importance of trusting in God's provision and timing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who is advised by Joseph to prepare for the coming famine.

2. Joseph
A Hebrew man who interprets Pharaoh's dreams and provides a plan to save Egypt from famine.

3. Egypt
The land where this event takes place, known for its agricultural wealth and strategic importance in the ancient world.

4. Commissioners
Officials to be appointed by Pharaoh to oversee the collection of a portion of the harvest.

5. Seven Years of Abundance
A period of prosperity predicted by Joseph, which precedes seven years of famine.

Teaching Points

Wisdom in Preparation
Joseph's advice to Pharaoh underscores the importance of preparing for future challenges. As believers, we are called to be prudent and wise stewards of the resources God provides.

God's Sovereignty and Provision
This passage reminds us that God is in control and provides solutions to impending crises. Trusting in His plan is crucial, even when circumstances seem dire.

Leadership and Responsibility
Pharaoh's willingness to listen to Joseph and appoint commissioners demonstrates effective leadership. In our lives, we should seek wise counsel and take responsibility for implementing sound strategies.

Faith in Action
Joseph's faith in God led him to act decisively. Our faith should likewise inspire us to take practical steps in addressing the needs around us.

Community and Cooperation
The appointment of commissioners highlights the need for collective effort in achieving common goals. As a community of believers, working together enhances our ability to serve and support one another.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's advice to Pharaoh demonstrate the importance of planning and preparation in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of wise stewardship, as seen in Genesis 41:34, to our personal finances and resources?

3. How does the account of Joseph and Pharaoh encourage us to seek and trust God's wisdom in times of uncertainty?

4. What lessons can we learn from Pharaoh's response to Joseph's advice about listening to and implementing wise counsel?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, work together to prepare for and address challenges, both individually and collectively?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41:25-36
This passage provides the context for Joseph's advice, detailing Pharaoh's dreams and Joseph's interpretation.

Proverbs 6:6-8
This passage speaks to the wisdom of preparing for the future, similar to Joseph's advice to Pharaoh.

Matthew 25:1-13
The Parable of the Ten Virgins emphasizes the importance of being prepared, akin to the preparation Joseph advises.

Proverbs 21:20
Highlights the value of wise stewardship and saving resources, reflecting Joseph's plan for Egypt.

James 1:5
Encourages seeking wisdom from God, as Joseph did when interpreting Pharaoh's dreams.