Genesis 40:23

The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph; he forgot all about him.

Study Bible

The chief cupbearer
The role of the chief cupbearer in ancient Egypt was one of significant trust and responsibility. This position was not merely about serving drinks; it involved being a close confidant to the Pharaoh, often having influence in the royal court. The Hebrew term used here, "sar hamashqim," indicates a high-ranking official. Historically, cupbearers were often chosen for their loyalty and integrity, as they protected the king from potential poisoning. This context highlights the gravity of the cupbearer's forgetfulness, as someone in such a trusted position should have been more mindful of promises made.

however
This conjunction introduces a contrast to the preceding narrative, where Joseph had interpreted the dreams of the cupbearer and the baker. The use of "however" underscores the unexpected nature of the cupbearer's actions. Despite the positive outcome of his dream interpretation, which Joseph provided, the cupbearer's failure to remember Joseph is a stark deviation from what might be anticipated. This serves as a reminder of human fallibility and the often unpredictable nature of human relationships.

did not remember
The phrase "did not remember" is significant in the Hebrew context, where memory is often linked to action. The Hebrew verb "zakar" implies more than just recalling information; it suggests acting upon that memory. In biblical narratives, remembering often leads to fulfilling a promise or obligation. The cupbearer's failure to remember Joseph is not just a lapse in memory but a failure to act on the commitment he implicitly made to Joseph.

Joseph
Joseph, the central figure in this narrative, is a model of faithfulness and integrity. His account is one of divine providence and human resilience. Despite being wronged by his brothers and unjustly imprisoned, Joseph remains steadfast in his faith and service. His character is a testament to the belief that God is sovereign over all circumstances, working through even the most challenging situations to fulfill His purposes.

he forgot him
The repetition of the idea that the cupbearer "forgot him" emphasizes the depth of the oversight. In Hebrew, the verb "shakach" conveys a sense of neglect or disregard. This forgetfulness is not merely passive but suggests a failure to prioritize Joseph's plight. From a theological perspective, this moment of forgetfulness sets the stage for God's timing and intervention. It serves as a reminder that while humans may forget, God does not. The delay in Joseph's deliverance is part of a larger divine plan, illustrating the theme of waiting on God's perfect timing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man who was sold into slavery by his brothers and ended up in Egypt. He was imprisoned after being falsely accused by Potiphar's wife. In prison, he interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker.

2. Chief Cupbearer
An official in Pharaoh's court who was imprisoned with Joseph. Joseph interpreted his dream, predicting his restoration to his position, which came to pass.

3. Pharaoh's Prison
The place where Joseph was held and where he met the chief cupbearer and the chief baker. It was a part of the royal complex where high-profile prisoners were kept.

4. Dream Interpretation
Joseph's God-given ability to interpret dreams, which played a crucial role in his life and the lives of those around him.

5. Forgetting
The act of the chief cupbearer not remembering Joseph after being restored to his position, which delayed Joseph's release from prison.

Teaching Points

Human Forgetfulness vs. Divine Faithfulness
Humans may forget promises and commitments, but God remains faithful. Trust in God's timing and sovereignty, even when others fail us.

Patience in Trials
Joseph's account teaches us to remain patient and faithful during trials, trusting that God is working behind the scenes for our good.

The Importance of Gratitude and Remembrance
The chief cupbearer's forgetfulness serves as a reminder to be grateful and to remember those who have helped us along the way.

God's Timing is Perfect
Although Joseph was forgotten by the cupbearer, God's plan was still in motion. We must trust that God's timing is perfect, even when it seems delayed.

Interpreting Dreams and God's Gifts
Joseph's ability to interpret dreams was a gift from God. We should use our God-given gifts to serve others, trusting that God will use them for His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the chief cupbearer's forgetfulness impact Joseph's life, and what does this teach us about relying on human promises versus God's promises?

2. In what ways can we see God's faithfulness in Joseph's account, even when he was forgotten by the cupbearer?

3. How can we apply the lesson of patience from Joseph's life to our own situations where we feel forgotten or overlooked?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure we remember and show gratitude to those who have helped us in our journey?

5. How does Joseph's use of his God-given gift of dream interpretation encourage us to use our own gifts for God's glory?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
The continuation of Joseph's account, where Pharaoh has dreams that only Joseph can interpret, leading to his rise to power.

Psalm 105:19
Reflects on Joseph's trials and God's faithfulness in fulfilling His word.

Luke 23:42-43
The account of the thief on the cross who asks Jesus to remember him, contrasting the cupbearer's forgetfulness.

Hebrews 13:5
God's promise to never leave nor forsake us, highlighting divine faithfulness in contrast to human forgetfulness.