Genesis 40:22

But Pharaoh hanged the chief baker, just as Joseph had described to them in his interpretation.

Study Bible

But he hanged
The phrase "he hanged" refers to the execution of the chief baker. In the ancient Egyptian context, hanging could imply impalement or a form of public execution. This act was a demonstration of Pharaoh's authority and justice, reflecting the absolute power rulers held in ancient times. The Hebrew word used here, "תָּלָה" (talah), can mean to hang or suspend, often indicating a form of capital punishment. This action fulfilled the prophecy Joseph interpreted, showcasing the divine insight given to Joseph.

the chief baker
The "chief baker" was a significant position within Pharaoh's court, responsible for preparing food for the king. His downfall, as interpreted by Joseph, highlights the precarious nature of court life in ancient Egypt, where favor and disfavor could swiftly change one's fate. The baker's execution contrasts with the cupbearer's restoration, emphasizing the accuracy of Joseph's God-given interpretation and the unfolding of divine justice.

just as Joseph had interpreted
This phrase underscores the fulfillment of Joseph's interpretation of the dreams. Joseph's ability to interpret dreams was not of his own skill but a gift from God, as he consistently acknowledged. This fulfillment serves as a testament to God's sovereignty and the truth of His revelations. It also foreshadows Joseph's future rise to power, as his faithfulness and reliance on God in interpreting dreams would eventually lead to his elevation in Egypt.

to them
The phrase "to them" refers to both the chief baker and the chief cupbearer, who were imprisoned with Joseph. Joseph's interpretations were given to both men, and the outcomes validated his prophetic insight. This dual fulfillment of prophecy not only confirmed Joseph's gift but also set the stage for his eventual introduction to Pharaoh, as the cupbearer would later remember Joseph's accurate interpretations. This moment is pivotal in the narrative, illustrating how God orchestrates events for His purposes and the eventual deliverance of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man who was sold into slavery by his brothers and ended up in Egypt. He was imprisoned after being falsely accused by Potiphar's wife. In prison, he interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker.

2. Chief Baker
An official in Pharaoh's court responsible for baking. He was imprisoned alongside Joseph and the chief cupbearer. His dream, interpreted by Joseph, foretold his execution.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who had imprisoned his chief cupbearer and chief baker. He later restored the cupbearer and executed the baker, fulfilling Joseph's interpretations.

4. Prison
The place where Joseph was held and where he met the chief baker and the chief cupbearer. It serves as a setting for the unfolding of God's plan for Joseph.

5. Dream Interpretation
A significant event where Joseph, through God's guidance, interprets the dreams of the chief baker and the chief cupbearer, leading to the fulfillment of God's plan.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
God's plans are fulfilled despite human actions. Joseph's interpretations came true, showing God's control over events.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph remained faithful to God even in prison. Believers are encouraged to trust God in difficult circumstances.

Using Spiritual Gifts
Joseph used his God-given gift of dream interpretation to serve others. Believers should use their gifts to glorify God and serve His purposes.

Justice and Judgment
The chief baker's execution reminds us of the reality of divine justice. It calls believers to live righteously and be prepared for God's judgment.

Trust in God's Timing
Joseph's account teaches patience and trust in God's timing, as His plans unfold in His perfect time.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's interpretation of the baker's dream demonstrate God's sovereignty and faithfulness?

2. In what ways can we remain faithful to God during times of adversity, as Joseph did in prison?

3. How can we identify and use our spiritual gifts to serve God and others, following Joseph's example?

4. What lessons about justice and judgment can we learn from the fate of the chief baker?

5. How can we cultivate patience and trust in God's timing in our own lives, as seen in Joseph's account?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
Joseph's ability to interpret dreams is further demonstrated when he interprets Pharaoh's dreams, leading to his rise to power in Egypt.

Daniel 2
Similar to Joseph, Daniel interprets dreams for King Nebuchadnezzar, showing God's power and wisdom through His servants.

Matthew 25:14-30
The parable of the talents emphasizes using God-given gifts for His glory, as Joseph used his gift of interpretation.

Romans 8:28
This verse speaks to God's sovereignty and His ability to work all things for good, as seen in Joseph's life.